2020-2021学年广东省深圳市市松岗中英文实验学校高中部高一英语期末试题含部分解析

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市市松岗中英文实验学校高中部高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _____ in language studies.
A. situation
B. expression
C. condition
D. translation
参考答案：
A
略
33. A good learner is also a person who notes when listening to a speech．
A. sets down
B. sets up
C. sets off
D. sets out
参考答案：
A
略
3. —Mary has invited me to her birthday party this evening, Mom.
— ________
A. Best wishes.
B. Have fun
C. Good luck.
D. Happy birthday.
参考答案：
B
4. I hope to ________ my spare rooms and ________ a worker to have a thorough cleaning of the house.
A. rent; rent
B. let; rent
C. let; hire
D. hire; rent
参考答案：
C
句意：我希望把空余的房间租出去，所以请了一个工人进行了一次彻底的大清洁。

“出租”可用rent或let，故排除D项；“雇请”工人是hire，再排除A、B两项，故选C项。

5. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.
A. she realized
B. had she realized
C. she had realized
D. did she realize
参考答案：
D 略
6. 语音知识。

选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项，并将正确答案涂在答题卡上。

该项涂黑。

（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1. heavy
A. merry
B. ocean
C. break
D. metre
2. Sugar
A. Pupil
B. wolf
C. loose
D. gold
3. watched
A. filled
B. recognized
C. whispered
D. practised
4. breath
A. mother
B. though
C. clothing
D. healthy
5.holiday
A.obviously B .prove C.introduce ernment
参考答案：
1-5 ABDDA
略
7. They asked me to ______ what he remembered then.2
A. put out
B. put on
C. set out
D. set down
参考答案：
D
8. —Mike is addicted to drugs. He isn’t hopeless, is he?
— Yes, _______ he mends his way and starts all over.
A. if
B. unless
C. even if
D. when
参考答案：
B
9. What big fish! Where did you get ________? It is the first time I ________ such fish.
A it…see B. it…have seen C. them…see D. them… have seen
参考答案：
D
10. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．That D．Which
参考答案：
B
11. He is not fit to __others that cannot __himself.
A command ,order
B order ,order
C command, command
D instruct .order
参考答案：
C
12. Thousands of tourists come to Panzhihua in winter, many of ______ want to enjoy the warm sunshine here.
A. that
B. which
C. them
D. whom
参考答案：
D
略
13. It was the belief _________ he could find his “root” in Africa _______ made Alex Haley decide to go to Gambia.
A. that; where
B. where; that
C. that; that
D. how; which
参考答案：
C
14. The wonderful time they have been looking forward to________finally arrived.
A．had B．have C．has D．having
参考答案：
C
解析考查动词。

句意：他们所盼望着的精彩时间到来了。

分析句式they have been looking forward to 为定语从句修饰time，句子的主语为time，时态为现在完成时，由此推知答案。

15. — How about some coffee?
— It's very kind of you.________.
A. That's all right
B. It tastes nice and sweet
C. Just a little, please
D. I enjoyed very much
参考答案：
C
根据语境“It's very kind of you.”可知是表示对对方的感谢。

故C项符合语境。

句意：——喝一点咖啡怎么样？——谢谢，来点吧。

二、短文改错
16. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
参考答案：
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.
went
We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we
our so去掉
dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was
After
beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to impatient but
wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and∧fish was
was a
caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry,
minutes Feeling
we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
17. 每句有1处错误。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1. Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.
2. The best moment for the player was that when he scored the winning goal.
3. That night as they slept, the train rushed cross the top of Lake Superior.
4. The girls told him they were on a train trip and they had only one day in Montreal.
5. This town is twice so large as that one in size.
6. It remains to be seen that the new policy can be put into practice.
7. The moon’s gravity is not as strong the pull as the earth’s.
8. Tom realized he needed help. The embassy was what he thought he would get it.
9. No one is going to break the law and get off with it.
10. The tree near the window blocks out the sun, make the light in the room soft.
参考答案：
1. Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.
country
2. The best moment for the player was that when he scored the winning goal.
去掉
3. That night as they slept, the train rushed cross the top of Lake Superior.
across
4. The girls told him they were on a train trip and ∧ they had only one day in Montreal. that
5. This town is twice so large as that one in size.
as
6. It remains to be seen that the new policy can be put into practice.
whether 7. The moon’s gravity is not as strong the pull as the earth’s.
a
8. Tom realized he needed help. The embassy was what he thought he would get it.
where
9. No one is going to break the law and get off with it.
away
10. The tree near the window blocks out the sun, make the light in the room soft.
making
2. The best moment for the player was when he scored the winning goal.
考查表语从句。

句意：对运动员来说最美好的时刻就是获得致胜分的时候。

when引导表语从句表示时间，与the best moment一致。

3. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior.
考查介词。

介词across横过；越过；动词cross横跨；本句中应该使用介词across与动词rush连用。

4. The girls told him they were on a train trip and that they had only one day in Montreal.
考查宾语从句。

当动词后面有两个乃至两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that是不能省略的。

本句中that they had only one day in Montreal即为told的第二个宾语从句，that不能省略。

7. The moon’s gravity is not as strong a pull as the earth’s.
考查冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。

本句中a pull泛指“一种引力”，没有特指的含义。

8. Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was where he thought he would get it.
考查表语从句。

句意：Henry意识到他需要帮助，大使馆就是他得到帮助的地方，where引导表语从句，在句中做地点状语，表示地点。

9. No one is going to break the law and get away with it.
考查动词短语。

短语get away from逃离，不受惩罚；句意：没有人能够违背法律和逃脱惩罚。

10. The tree near the window blocks out the sun, making the light in the room soft.
考查分词做状语。

本句中现在分词在句中做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。

句意：靠近窗户的树阻挡了阳光，让室内的光线很柔和。

三、阅读理解
18. Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will say "Yes". Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子)to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags.
But even with rolling bags,getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch, a doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15% , because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags, "he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
25. From the passage we can know that
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
C. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags
D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
26. What will happen if a child carries a heavy school bag?
A. His back or neck will be hurt.
B. His head and arms will be hurt.
C. His hands will be hurt.
D. His feet will be hurt.
27. According to Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over .
A. 5 kilos
B. 3 kilos
C. 5.5 kilos
D. 4.5 kilos
28. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that
A. they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C. they should only take home library books they will read that night
D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
参考答案：
25-28 BADB
19. Miss Lucy taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 10 meters away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you, and for what reason?”
Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That's every good,” Miss Lucy answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Lucy said. “Yes, Kate.”
“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.”
56. Miss Lucy was teaching her class_________.
A. how to telephone
B. about electricity
C. about time zone (时区)
D. about sound
57.Miss Lucy asked this question because she wanted to know whether______.
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B. her student could hear her from 10 meters away
C. her students had understand her lesson
D. sound waves were slower than electricity
58.Tom thought that electricity was _________.
A. slower than sound waves
B. faster than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves
D. as fast as sound waves
59.Kate thought Tom was wrong because _______.
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves
60.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law(法则) of physics?
A. Tom's
B. Kate's
C. Bath A and B
D. Neither A nor B
参考答案：
DCBAA。