陕西西安市交大附中2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

陕西西安市交大附中2024届中考二模英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones．
A．cut off；in B．cut down；on C．cut up；on D．cut in；in
2、Susan her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A．took down B．put down C．turned down D．wrote down
3、―I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?
―Sure. Let me show you.
A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should
4、— ________ work it is!
— But we will try our best to finish it on time.
A．What easy B．How easy C．What hard D．How hard
5、—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.
—Wow! He made such great ________.
A．mistakes B．decisions C．progress D．trouble
6、Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to. A．would B．might
C．must D．need
7、---What are you going to do this weekend?
---______. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A．It doesn’t matter B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it
8、I Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe in ________.
A．ourselves B．us C．oneself D．it
9、—I always feel ________ after lunch.
—A cup of coffee may wake you up.
A．sleepy B．hungry C．sad D．angry
10、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?
A．million B．millions
C．million of D．millions of
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Human beings have different feelings. While we all look for happiness, we still often end up with bad
feelings. Here is some advice to deal with your 1 feelings.
Talk with someone
When you talk about your feelings to someone you trust, he will understand how you feel. It starts you on the road to becoming 2 .
Get out of the house
Getting out can be 3 if you don't want to be around people. That's OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a place that brings you some peace.
Eat your favorite food
Don't eat too much, 4 allow yourself to eat whatever you love. Maybe the foods you love are good for you and can make you happy.
Smile
If you are shy, 5 at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you happier.
1．A．high B．low C．normal
2．A．happier B．silenter C．wiser
3．A．helpful B．valuable C．hard
4．A．because B．but C．or
5．A．stay B．perform C．practice
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1．so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2．to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man’s seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3．a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4．that he couldn’t believe his eyes! He quickly5．for the breakfast and went out.
On the way out of town, he realiz ed, “6．nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7．I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”
Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8．the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Most Chinese people share a few common surnames, like Zhang, Wang, Li, Liu and Chen. The Chinese expression for "ordinary people" literally means "the old one hundred surnames".
But Cheng Yinglian, a retired worker living in Changsha, the capital of Hunan, said his interest in rare surnames was piqued after reading a newspaper many years ago and discovering a person with the surname Gui, which literally means "ghost", the report said.
Since then, he has scoured newspapers, books and other publications to find similar rare surnames, coming up with about 2,000 to date.
Those he has found include Ling (zero), Cu (vinegar), Miao (second) and Yi (one).
Cheng said in order to collect and find out the origins of the strange surnames, he bought many ancient works and dictionaries for study. This February, he also published a book based on his surname collection.
"I may apply for the Guinness (Book of World Records)," said Cheng.
He said most of the surnames he collected are not included in the Hundred Surnames, a classic Chinese text composed of common surnames in ancient China.
According to the latest statistics available from the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, nearly 93 million people in China are surnamed "Wang", taking the largest proportion among all surnames. And people with the top 100 common surnames in China take up 84.77 percent of the whole population.
Chinese people attach great significance to people's names and many parents go out of their way to give their childrenauspiciousnames that suggest they will grow up to be healthy, strong and rich.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What’s the meaning of “ordinary people”?
A．the people whose looks is ordinary.
B．the people whose families are ordinary.
C．the people whose surnames are ordinary.
D．the people whose name are ordinary.
2．Which one is the rare surname?
A．Huang B．Ling C．Zhu D．Liu
3．Which sentence is true according to this passage?
A．Most Chinese people share a lot of common surnames.
B．Hundred Surnames collect all Chinese surname.
C．There are lots of people whose surname is “Wang”.
D．Chinese don’t care for their names, because it cannot take happiness or sadness.
4．What is the meaning ofauspiciousin this passage?
A．好听的B．惊讶的
C．罕见的D．吉利的
5．Where can we probably see this passage?
A．newspapers B．magazines
C．books D．recipe
B
14、There are many expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.
If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say you don't know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.
Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your empty hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.
Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain. But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water. So here is an expression about lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.
1．Who are most probably described as two peas in a pod?
A．Lovers. B．Partners. C．Deskmates. D．Twins.
2．If one knows nothing about the project you are working on, we can say he___________ about it.
A．doesn't know beans B．makes lemonade C．holds a hot potato D．is as cool as a cucumber
3．"A couch potato" refers to people who __________.
A．are of little importance B．get little or no physical exercise
C．are interested in TV programs D．have difficult problems to deal with
4．What's the passage about?
A．The way of using vegetables and fruits. B．The importance of vegetables and fruits. C．Expressions about vegetables and fruits. D．The humor of English words and expressions.
C
15、
GUY’S AMERICAN
Kitchen ★ BAR
3 COURSE MEAL
Monday ~ Saturday
From 6 pm ~ 10 pm
Price — $28 (Choose one of each course.)
Kids 12 & under — $18
Starter
Tomato soup
Green salad with chicken.
Fresh shrimp
Main course (all mains are served with vegetables)
Roast beef with gravy
Fried fish with cream cheese dressing
Pork chops with potatoes
Dessert
Toffee pudding with custard
Ice cream
Chocolate cake and cream
GUY’S AMERICAN
Kitchen ★ BAR
3 COURSE MEAL
Monday ~ Saturday
From 6 pm ~ 10 pm
Price — $28 (Choose one of each course.)
Kids 12 & under — $18
Starter
Tomato soup
Green salad with chicken.
Fresh shrimp
Main course (all mains are served with vegetables)
Roast beef with gravy
Fried fish with cream cheese dressing
Pork chops with potatoes
Dessert
Toffee pudding with custard
Ice cream
Chocolate cake and cream
提示：shrimp虾
1．When can you eat at Guy’s American kitchen？
A．At 5:00 pm, Monday.
B．At 8:00 pm, Friday.
C．At 11:00 am, Wednesday.
D．At 7:00 pm, Sunday.
2．If 9-year-old Jack wants to have dinner with his parents at the restaurant, how much should they pay? A．$ 54. B．$64. C．$74. D．$84.
3．How many kinds of meat and seafood can you try in this restaurant?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
4．With which course can you have sweet food？
A．Starter. B．Main course.
C．Dessert. D．Drinks.
5．What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?
A．The address of the restaurant.
B．The business hours of the restaurant.
C．The number of the food.
D．The price of the food.
D
16、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.
A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.
Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.
A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.
Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats don’t need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.
Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.
1．Where does the energy that living things need first come from?
A．Animals. B．Plants. C．The sun. D．Plant eaters.
2．Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?
A．Because they are afraid of coyotes. B．Because they are shy animals.
C．Because it is very hot in the daytime. D．Because they can eat kangaroo rats.
3．What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?
A．Kangaroo. B．Vulture. C．Cat. D．Zebra.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lions eat different kinds of animals. B．Plants are on the top of the food chain.
C．Scavengers can keep the environment clean. D．Some animals get water from the plants they eat.
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Web of life B．Things that we eat
C．Food in the desert D．The place where food is from
E
17、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.
Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place.
Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs
“NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and w rite down the number of his car.
1．. At the place where you see Sign 1, ________.
A．you are already out of the town
B．you still have forty kilometers to go
C．there must be a town forty kilometers away
D．there must be many houses and buildings not far away
2．There stands Sign 2 near a place where ________.
A．two roads cross B．the road gets narrow
C．there are no traffic lights D．people can cross the road
3．You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find ________ according to the passage.
A．either of signs 2 and 3 B．all of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7
C．each of the eight signs D．any of signs 3, 6, 7 and 8
4．A driver can leave his car ________.
A．near Sign 8 at any time
B．near a sign with “NO PARKING” on it
C．near Sign 3 in the daytime
D．ne ar a sign with “NO WAITING” if there’re no police there
5．People put these signs on the roads to ________.
A．show drivers the way B．stop cars going too fast
C．make driving even safer D．learn another kind of language
F
18、Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability (能力)to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.
★Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
★Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.
★Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
1．Why do we need friends according to the passage?
A．Friends can do everything for us.
B．Friends can bring us happiness.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time.
D．Without friends we could not live.
2．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?
A．To help others.
B．To smile to others.
C．To get along with others.
D．To listen to others’ complaints.
3．. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?
A．Opening the door for someone.
B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.
D．Finding someone who will understand us.
4．How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends?
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven.
5．I you don’t want to complain, you are supposed to according to the passage.
A．Learn to help your parents
B．Learn to make lots of friends
C．Learn to change yourself
D．Learn to accept what you can’t change
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。

请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题，写一篇短文。

写作要点：
1. 过去, 道路狭窄(narrow), 房展老旧, 空气…河水…
2.现在。

路面洁净、宽阔, 交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云, 满城绿树鲜花, 小鸟歌唱；人们…
3.感受, …
写作要求：
1.要点齐全, 省略号处须作适当发挥, 但不要逐句翻译；
2. 语句连贯, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整；
3文中不得出现任何宾实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；
4.100词左右, 短文的翅目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Great Changes around Me
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．A
5．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．money 2．lie
3．with 4．surprised 5．paid 6．Maybe /Perhaps 7．If
8．as
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
14、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
15、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．A
16、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
17、1．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Great Changes around Me
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn't fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It's really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white .The birds are singing happily. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers.
Our country is rich and strong, we are living a happy life. I'm sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better!。