陕西省宝鸡中学2020-2021学年 高中英语 选修六 Unit4 Global warming

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陕西省宝鸡中学2021-2021学年高二上学期训练卷
选修六 Unit4 Global warming
英 语 〔一〕
考前须知：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单句语法填空
1．People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to ，and they're living longer as a result.
2．________ average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.
3．Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk ________ (steady)． 4．There is a sum of money subscribed ________ the relief fund.
5．The magician picked several persons ________ random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
6．Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue ________ counts.
7．She ________ (glance) at her watch and told me it was 12 o'clock.
8．Every year large ________ (quantity) of steel products are turned out in our factory. 9．The increase in the use of fossil fuels could have ________ (catastrophe) results for the earth.
10．He ________ (state) positively that he had never seen the man.
【答案】 1.have 2.On
3.steadily
4.to
5.at
6.that
7．glanced 8.quantities 9.catastrophic
10.stated
【解析】 二、单句改错
1．A computer analysis blindly compare calls produced by mothers and chicks ，ranking them by similarity.
_______________________________________________________________________ 2．There is some doubt that their football team will win the match.
_______________________________________________________________________ 3．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of your life. _______________________________________________________________________ 4．He tends to losing his temper if you don't obey the rule.
_______________________________________________________________________ 5．At present, a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquake-hit area. _______________________________________________________________________ 6．Opposing to the plan of rising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________ 7．Circumstance permitting, I'll go abroad to study.
_______________________________________________________________________ 8．In the past, only in country areas did people tend on believe that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls.
_______________________________________________________________________ 9．Advocate by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.
_______________________________________________________________________ 10．Quantities of money has been spent in bringing up the children since they were
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
married.
_______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
1pare→compared2．that→whether或some→no
3.subscribed后加to 4．losing→lose
5.are→is
6.Opposing→Opposed
7．Circumstance→Circumstances8.on→to
9．Advocate→Advocated10.has→have
【解析】
三、完形填空
Less is more.This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of __1__.Apply these __2__in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have __3__ that you didn't even know you had.Just imagine: you are at a fair (集市) and you have to __4__ two heavy pigs over 100 yards.If you keep __5__ one and then the other, it will take a long time, __6__ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and __7__.But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your__8__，make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get __9__ one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.
The stress of work is now __10__ almost in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been __11__ among all the relatives is now __12__ on the individual partner.
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not __13__，then it's not because the day has too __14__ hours, but because you have too many activities.A simple fact is that __15__ people tend to forget.The __16__ is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.
“I can handle stress〞is regarded as a positive statement.People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they __17__.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can __18__.These signs come form various __19__ of life.You are ill or your work efficiency is __20__.
If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say openly, “I can't manage that.〞
1．A.bringing up B．taking up C．giving up D．speeding up 2．A.principles B．advantages C．operations D．relations 3．A.appetite B．gift C．energy D．excuse 4．A.carry B．fetch C．bring D．take
5．A.pushing B．enjoying C．grabbing D．exchanging 6．A.and B．because C．so D．but
7．A.running away B．turning off C．catching up D．lying down 8．bor B．strength C．power D．force
9．A.another B．others C．other D．the other 10．A.small B．true C．great D．wrong 11．A.shared B．given C．realized D．influenced 12．A.contracted B．concentrated C．constructed D．congratulated 13．A.enough B．short C．important D．proper 14．A.little B．much C．few D．many 15．A.overslept B．overdeveloped C．overcrowded D．overloaded 16．A.answer B．destination C．problem D．solution 17．A.break through B．break down C．break out D．break off 18．A.put with B．deal with C．suffer from D．come with 19．A.qualities B．quantities C．areas D．stages 20．A.improved B．advanced C．increased D．affected 【答案】1-5 DACAC 6-10 BABDC 11-15 ABACD 16-20 DBBCD
【解析】现代生活节奏不断加快，于是有人提出另外一种生活方式：少即是多。

1．D前面说“少即是多〞，将事情减半而不是翻倍，去除而不是堆积废旧物品，因此这里表示“放慢节奏而不是加快速度〞。

speed up加速，符合语境。

2．A这里用principles指前面提到的准那么，在日常生活中要运用这些准那么。

3．C当集中精力做一件事时，你会发现你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。

energy 精力，符合语境。

4．A这里提到“集市〞“两头肥猪〞“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来〞，根据这些信息可判断出，此处意为“你要把两头肥猪运送到100多码远的地方〞。

carry搬运，运送，符合语境。

5．C句意：假如你抓住一头猪，接着去抓另外一头的话，就要很长时间，因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。

grab抓，符合语境。

6．B参见上题解析。

前后表示因果关系，应用because。

应选B。

7．A此处是指“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来，然后逃跑〞。

run away 逃跑，符合语境。

8．B句意：把一头猪拴在一个地方，然后抓住另外一头猪用尽全力冲向终点。

strength力气，符合语境。

9．D语境提到两头猪，前面有one，此处指“另外一头〞，应用the other。

10．C这里表示如今几乎所有行业的工作压力都很大。

应选C。

11．A以前，压力由所有的亲人来分担。

share分担。

应选A。

12．B这里表示“原先由亲人分担的压力如今集中在个人身上〞。

contract订立……的合同；concentrate使……集中；construct建造；congratulate祝贺。

应选B。

13．A这里表示“假如你觉得一天24小时不够用的话，那并不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你的活动太多了〞。

enough足够，符合语境。

14．C参见上题解析。

本空修饰复数名词hours，应用表示否认的few，而little 修饰不可数名词。

15．D句意：很简单的事实就是，负担过重的人往往很健忘。

overloaded超负荷的，符合语境。

16．D句意：解决的方法同样简单：不要承受这么多的任务。

solution解决方法，
符合语境。

17．B句意：越能应对压力的人，分到的任务往往也越多，直到有一天他们垮掉
了。

这里用break down表示“(身体等)垮掉〞。

break through获得打破，冲破；break
out爆发；break off断开，中断。

18．B句意：要认真关注一些迹象，这些迹象说明压力大得自己应付不了了。

deal
with应对，处理，符合语境。

19．C这里表示“这些迹象来自生活的各个方面〞。

area方面，符合语境。

20．D当你的压力很大，自己都应付不了时，要么你会病倒，要么你的工作效率
会受到影响。

affect影响，符合语境。

四、短文改错
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

To achieve determination, we need the followed strategies.First, we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail.Although some smokers have tried in vain to give up
smoking over a hundred of times, they should continue their attempts and view their
previous failures part of their success because they have tried after all.The same is true
which it comes to our daily life.Even if we run into unexpected obstacles (障碍), we
should stay optimistic after reaching our goal.Second, when accomplishing a task, we
should make the plan.If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all, they can reduce the
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amount of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete.In our daily life, we should also arrange our tasks in order to importance—the most urgent first, the less important to follow.
【答案】
1．followed→following
2．fail→failure
3．去掉hundred后的of
4．part前加as
5．which→when
6．after→before
7. the→a
8．amount→number
9．complete→completely
10．importance前的to→of
【解析】
第一处：followed→following。

句意：我们需要以下的策略。

following以下的。

第二处：fail→failure。

句意：首先，对失败我们应该有一个积极的态度。

失败应为名词，因此用failure。

第三处：去掉hundred后的of。

一百次不用of。

第四处：part前加as。

view...as...意为“把……视作……〞。

第五处：which→when。

when it comes to...为固定句型，表示“当提及……〞。

第六处：after→before。

根据上下文可知“应为到达目的之前保持乐观〞。

第七处：the→a。

冠词使用错误。

一个方案，表泛指而不是特指。

第八处：amount→number。

cigarette为可数名词，因此应用number。

第九处：complete→completely。

副词修饰动词。

第十处：importance前的to→of。

in order of importance意为“按照重要性的顺序〞。

五、七选五型阅读理解
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In one's life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.__1__
When you are going upwards in life, you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.__2__ It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself.You may hopefully forward to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.__3__ Self-appreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.__4__ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself, you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
__5__ In times of anger, do yourself a favour by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in times of sadness, do yourself a favour by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in times of tiredness, do yourself a favour by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one's life.Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor. A．It has its own value.
B．Do oneself a favour when it's needed.
C．Do yourself a favour when you resist the attack of illness.
D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E．Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F．When you are going downhill, you tend to underestimate yourself.
G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.
【答案】DFGAB
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。

作者向我们提出了彻底理解自己的几点建议：正确认
识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分地把握自己的生命。

1．D本文的标题是“全面理解自己〞。

上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打
交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不理解的恰恰也是自己〞与上
文话题衔接严密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。

应选D。

2．F上文提到“When you are going upwards in li fe, you tend to overestimate (高估)
yourself.〞与F项“When you are going downhill...〞构成比照，符合语境。

应选F。

3．G上文提到“你可能会英勇地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向〞；
G项“只要你对自己非常理解，你就没有克制不了的困难〞与上文话题衔接严密，
且与本段主旨“正确理解自己〞相吻合。

应选G。

4．A上文提到“无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一
种状态〞；而A项“它都有它自己存在的价值〞放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔
接严密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏〞相照应。

应选A。

5．B分析文章构造可知，空格处为该段小标题。

根据下文三个排比句“In time of
anger, do yourself a favour by...in time of tiredness, do yourself a favour...〞并通读该
段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己〞概括了该段大意，合适做该段标题。

应选
B。

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