英语（外研版）七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案（2）

英语（外研版）七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案（2）
英语 (外研版)七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案(2)
⼀、七年级英语阅读理解
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre （社区活动中⼼）. Have a look at their information cards （卡⽚）. John Smith
Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher
40 years of teaching experience（经验）
Good at Maths and Science
Free from Monday to Thursday
Phone number: 81414887
Email: oldsmith1999@/doc/e614026721.html
Allan Green
Computer programmer（程序员）
Working in HP
Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones
Phone number: 81392236
QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）
Diana Brown
A good gardener（园丁）
Good at looking after flowers and plants
Come to the community centre every Friday
QQ: 66776786 （Green World）
（1）John Smith can help children .
A. fix things
B. learn Science
C. look after flowers
D. learn to do the housework（家务）（2）What can "HP" be?
A. A hospital.
B. A restaurant.
C. A company（公司）.
D. A school.（3）If your phone doesn't work well, you can call for help.
A. 81414887
B. 81392236
C. 741323748
D. 66776786
（4）Who is Green World?
A. A retired teacher.
B. A computer programmer.
C. A good gardener.
D. A man in need of help.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. John Smith is not free at weekends.
B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.
C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）John Smith，Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher，40 years of teaching experience（经验），Good at Maths and Science。

约翰史密斯,退休（退休的）数学⽼师, 40年的教学经验（经验）,擅长数学和科学。

故选B。

（2）Computer programmer（程序员），Working in HP。

计算机程序员（程序员）,在惠普⼯作。

A hospital医院，A restaurant餐馆，A company（公司），A school⼀所学校。

程序员的⼯作肯定在公司上班，故选C。

（3）Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones，擅长修理（修理）计算机和电话,Phone number: 81392236。

从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。

（4）从⽂章A good gardener⼀个好园丁，QQ: 66776786 （Green World），QQ : 66776786 （绿⾊世界），故选C。

（5）John Smith is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。

从⽂章第四⾏Free from Monday to Thursday星期⼀⾄星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。

故选A。

【点评】⽂章理解。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D
The weekend is usually a period（⼀段） of time for resting. But today's Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.
According to （根据）a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isn't only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的）classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesn't complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard.
However, some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on weekends.
Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And she's a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After
that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."
（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.
A. 25%
B. 38%
C. 50%
D. 75%
（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of .
A. watching TV
B. playing computer games
C. doing housework
D. studying
（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.
A. goes to extra classes
B. goes shopping
C. watches TV
D. both B and C
（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .
A. she gets some money
B. she can join the art club
C. she doesn't need to have extra classes
D. she doesn't need to go shopping
（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】1. ⽂章第⼆⾏According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）⼀项调查,北京有25%的8年级学⽣周末上课。

故选A。

2.⽂章第三⾏Over 38% of the middle school
students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学⽣每天晚上睡眠不⾜8⼩时,因为努⼒学习。

故选D。

3.⽂章倒数第四⾏ Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来⾃济南的9年级学⽣,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。

然后她花了⼀些时间做家庭作业。

在这之后,她可以⾃由逛街或看电视。

故选D。

4.⽂章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。

“但是我的⽼师说没有必要。

”我不需要太逼⾃⼰。

在学校学习很好,”张骞说。

“我觉得很幸运。

”故选C。

5.⽂章第四⾏Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学⽣。

这个13岁的⼥孩星期六必须在
早上6:30起床.⽂章倒数第四⾏ Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来⾃济南的9年级学⽣,⽂章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。

【点评】细节的把握理解。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?
A. Because they can hardly find hotels.
B. Because the food is not healthy.
C. Because the cost of travel is high.
D. Because they are afraid of adventure.
（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .
A. special
B. creative
C. rich
D. adventurous
（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .
A. staying in the house for free
B. being given food and day drinks
C. going to Australia and other countries
D. looking after pets for rich house owners
（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .
A. on the Internet
B. during her travel
C. with hundreds of followers
D. during staying in hotels
（5）What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese?
A. 吝啬的
B. 友善的
C. 慷慨的
D. 冷漠的
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】1.⽂章第⼀⾏To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的⼈的梦想。

但是很少有⼈能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、⾷物和飞机票太贵。

故选C。

2.⽂章最后More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.越来越多的年轻⼈正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。

故选择B。

3.⽂章第三⾏Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners.来⾃英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。

他们找到了⽀付旅⾏费⽤的好办法。

他们为有钱⼈照顾宠物。

故选D。

4.⽂章倒数三四⾏Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.另⼀个试图实现她的旅⾏梦想的⼈是摄影师⾥安农。

她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照⽚，她把她住的地⽅和吃的⾷物，放在⽹上，和成千上万的追随者分享。

on the Internet在互联⽹上。

during her travel 在她旅⾏期间。

with hundreds of followers有数百个追随者。

during staying in hotels在酒店期间。

故选A。

5."generous"慷慨的，也可以从⽂章倒数第五⾏They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.他们住在⼤城市和⼩村庄⾥。

房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供⾷物、葡萄酒和⽩天旅⾏。

推断出是很⼤⽅的意思。

故选C。

【点评】⽂章的理解和推断。

4．根据短⽂内容，完成下列⼩题。

Dear Bob,
I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!
Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to （习惯）everything here, especially（特
别）my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.
Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours
Tom
（1）Where is Tom now?
（2）Can Tom speak French well?
（3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?
（4）What does Tom want to improve?
（5）How long has Bob been in Canada?
【答案】（1）France.
（2）No, he can't.
（3）His classmates.
（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
（5）For about one year.
【解析】【分析】1.从⽂章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的⼀封信。

从⽂章第⼆⾏Since I came to France “⾃从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从⽂章第三⾏I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说⼀点法语。

所以我害怕在同学⾯前讲话。

可判断他的法语讲的不好。

故答案为否定No, he can't.3. ⽂章第五⾏So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学⾯前讲话。

我以为他们会嘲笑我。

事实上他们对我很友好。

可以看出是他的同学对他很友好⽽不是护⼠。

故此处填His classmates.4. ⽂章倒数第三⾏I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提⾼我的听⼒和写作能⼒。

故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.5.⽂章倒数第⼆⾏ Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿⼤已经有⼀年了。

故此处填For about one year.
【点评】信和细节考查。

5．阅读理解
"Oh, my God," said Mrs. Kim. "I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today." Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, "Why not?" "Well," began Mrs. Kim, "I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?"
"What are we going to measure?" asked Mathew. "I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side." answered Mrs. Kim. "We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，" said C. J. "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "
"Let's see whether that will work，"said Mrs. Kim. "Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. "I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, " C. J. said.
"So you think the room is thirty feet across？"asked Mrs. Jim. "I think someone else should try
"said Maddie "just to make sure. ""All right，Maddie "said Mrs. Kim "why don't you try？"
（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？
A. A ruler.
B. His hands.
C. His books.
（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？
A. Forgetful and boring.
B. Serious and strict.
C. Popular and patient.
D. Careless and wild.
（4）Which is the best title for this article？
A. A Popular Teacher
B. An unsuccessful Lesson
C. An Interesting Lesson
D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩⼦们喜欢Kim夫⼈的科学课，Kim夫⼈教孩⼦们怎样测量。

（1）细节题。

根据全⽂可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学⽣，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "可知是⽤脚测量，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知⽼师是受欢迎的和有耐⼼的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全⽂可知主要讲了孩⼦们喜欢Kim夫⼈的科学课，Kim夫⼈教孩⼦们怎样测量。

即⼀位受孩⼦欢迎的⽼师，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本⽂涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从⽂中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全⽂，了解⼤意之后找出中⼼思想。

6．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A. radio
B. television
C. telephone
D. vision phone
（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
B. the telephone
C. the television
D. A, B&C
（3）Through a vision phone we can .
A. take medicine
B. order what we need
C. travel around the world
D. try on clothes （4） can be both used to listen and see.
A. The radio
B. The television
C. The vision phone
D. B&. C
（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A. read a library book
B. ask a librarian to read a book for you
C. ask a librarian to bring you a book
D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：⽂章重点介绍了⼀种新电话——可视电话的⽤途，以及发展前景。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两⼈彼此通话，彼此视频，⽐电话和电视都更先进了⼀步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。

故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据⽂章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收⾳机和电脑取代。

故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知⽤可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone.可知在将来可以使⽤可视电话阅读图书馆⾥的书。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，⽽细节理解⼀般都可以直接在⽂中找到答案。

7．阅读理解
Electricity is all around us. It's in the computer you are using, it's in the ground under your feet, and it's in your body. And you can't live without electricity.
Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work.
Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don't flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to
their final place.
With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming.
（1）What is the article mainly about?
A. Electricity in our lives.
B. Electricity in the ground.
C. Electricity under the feet.
D. Electricity around us.
（2）Why CAN'T we read the article without electricity?
A. Because it's dark.
B. Because the words are not clear.
C. Because we can't see it.
D. Because our brain wouldn't work.
（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move?
A. The nervous system.
B. The bones.
C. The body.
D. The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?
A. There are wires in them.
B. Electricity flows slowly in them.
C. They are like power stations.
D. They have the power to turn on TV.
（5）Where can you most probably find this article?
A. In a comic book.
B. In a science book.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a guidebook.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短⽂⼤意：这篇短⽂讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。

电也存在在我们的⾝体中。

我们⾝体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。

我们什么都做不了。

（1）此题考查主旨⼤意。

根据主题句 Electricity is all around us.可知电存在在我们周围。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work. 可知没有电，我们的⼤脑就不能⼯作。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我们⾏动前是神经系统发送信号给⼤脑。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. 可知⼈体就像⼀个发电站。

故选C。

（5）⽂章出处题。

根据⽂章内容，讲的是电在⼈体的作⽤。

可知这是出⾃⼀个科普读物。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短⽂，从短⽂的细节中找到问题答案。

对于⽂章的主旨⼤意，我们可通过⽂章的主题句确定，关于⽂
章的出处题我们可根据⽂章的内容，确定它的出⾃什么读物。

8．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.
We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the world.
（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A. 97. 5%
B. 2. 5%
C. 1%
D. 25%
（2）Most of the fresh water is .
A. snow and ice
B. rain
C. in lakes and rivers
D. in oceans
（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A. falls
B. enjoys
C. evaporates
D. runs
（4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A. poor
B. dry
C. rich
D. salty
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述⽔的重要性及可以利⽤的⽔很少⽽且分布不均匀。

（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡⽔⼤约只占地球上⽔的2.5%，故选B。

（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles （极）.可知⼤多数淡⽔是雪和冰，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知⽔蒸发然后形成⾬，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能⼒，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在⽂中寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降⾬量）is important to each part of the world.
And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London New York Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mm
Rainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm
（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is .
A. very little
B. very heavy
C. quite different
D. nearly the same （2）Which city has the most rainfall in July?
A. Guangzhou.
B. London.
C. New York.
D. Paris.（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is .
A. Guangzhou⼀London⼀New York⼀Paris
B. Guangzhou⼀New York⼀London⼀Paris
C. Guangzhou⼀Paris⼀New York⼀London
D. London⼀New York⼀Paris⼀Guangzhou
（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart?
A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.
B. Five cities are mentioned in the chart.
C. London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.
D. New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
（5）This chart mainly shows in four different cities.
A. the average rainfall
B. the average temperature
C. the highest rainfall
D. the highest temperature
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本⽂介绍世界上城市都需要⽔，⽔主要以下⾬的形式获得，因此降⾬量对世界每个地⽅对很重要。

下⾯表格介绍四个不同城市7⽉份和⼀⽉份的平均降⾬量。

（1）细节题，根据 it is different from one city to another.并结合表格，可知不同的城市降⾬量很不同。

故选C。

（2）细节题，根据表格信息，可知⼴州降⾬量七⽉份最多，是227.6mm，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据表格信息，可知，⼀⽉份平均降⾬量最少的是⼴州，其次是巴黎，然后是纽约，最多的是伦敦，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据表格⼀⽉份降⾬量情况，可知纽约⼀⽉份平均降⾬量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的，故选D。

（5）推断题，根据表格信息可知，这个表主要显⽰世界上四⼤城市的平均降⾬量情况。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能⼒，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在⽂中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下⽂，推出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources （源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \"green promise" environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
（1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books.
A. throw away
B. keep and sell
C. cut up
D. give away
（2）The money made from the sales is used to .
A. buy new exercise books
B. help poor students
C. plant trees and grass
D. be kept （3）From the third paragraph, we can know that .
A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
（4）World Environment Day is on .
A. June 15th
B. July 15th
C. June 5th
D. July 5th
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：作者在⽂中介绍了在北京⼀所中学同学们关于废纸回收利⽤的⼀些事情，最后向⼈们提出了保护环境的倡议。

（1）理解归纳题。

根据⽂中第⼆⾃然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖掉，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据⽂中语句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。

卖废纸的钱⽤来植树和草坪，故选C。

（3）理解归纳题，根据⽂中第三⾃然段的语句理解可知，北京的沙尘暴会在⼏年以后变得越来越少，故选C。

（4）细节理解题，根据⽂中的语句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知，世界环境⽇是六⽉五号，故选C。

（5）细节理解题，根据⽂中第⼆段的第⼀句话，可知选项A是正确的；由So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知选项B是错误的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. 可知选项C是错误的；由Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知，选项D是错误的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

答题前要先读懂全⽂，然后带着问题再读全⽂，找出答题依据，完成阅读。

11．阅读理解
Flying kites-a popular hobby
People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.
Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end. Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.
A. 300 years
B. 3, 000 years
C. 2, 000years
D. 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .
A. China
B. the UK
C. Canada
D. the USA
（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .
A. May 5th
B. March 5th
C. May 1st
D. February 5th
（4）People usually use to make their kites.
A. paper, strings and sticks
B. paper, ropes and hooks
C. sticks, strings and grass
D. strings, hair and wood
（5）What is the best weather for flying kites?
A. A rainy day.
B. A cloudy day.
C. A snowy day.
D. A windy day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的⽂化民俗等知识。

（1）细节理解题。

根据⽂中的语句Some historians（历史学家）believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展⼤约有两千多年，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据⽂中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是⼀种时尚的爱好，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据⽂中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，⽇本家庭在五⽉五号放鱼风筝，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据⽂中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，⼈们经常⽤sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

根据⽂中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天⽓⾥，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能⼒，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在⽂章中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
It is seven o'clock on Sunday evening. Xiaoming's family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is!
（1）How many people are there in Xiaoming's family?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（2）________ is cleaning the kitchen.
A. Xiaoming's father
B. Xiaoming's mother
C. Xiaoming's sister
D. Xiaoming
（3）Xiaoming is ________.
A. reading a newspaper
B. playing the drums
C. learning English
D. watching TV （4）Meimei wants to join the ________.
A. music club
B. sports club。