2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修四Unit1(含答案)

必修4Unit 1Women of achievement
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．achievement n．成就；功绩
2．behave v t.& v i. 举动；(举止或行
为)表现
3．observe v t. 观察；观测；遵守
4．respect v t.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
5．argue v t.& v i. 讨论；辩论；争论
6．inspire v t. 鼓舞；激发；启示
7．support n．& v t. 支持；拥护
8．refer v i. 谈到；查阅；参考
9．intend v t. 计划；打算
10．deliver v t. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
11．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的12．shade n．& v t. 荫；阴凉处；遮住光线13．crowd n．& v t. 人群；观众；挤满；使拥挤14．campaign n. 运动；战役
v i. 作战；参加运动
◆记住词义
1．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者
2．connection n. 连接；关系
3．organization n. 组织；机构；团体
4．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带5．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演6．audience n. 观众；听众；读者
7．rate n. 比率；速度
8．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况9．generation n. 一代；一辈
10．considerate adj. 考虑周到的
◆写出短语
1．move off 离开；起程；出发
2．lead/live a ...life 过着……的生活
3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
5．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
6．by chance 碰巧；凑巧
7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
8．carry on 继续；坚持
联想拓展
名词后缀-hood
1．childhood 童年
2．adulthood 成年
3．brotherhood 手足之情
4．manhood 男子气概5．neighbourhood 街区；某街区的居民
短语串记
1．show off炫耀；卖弄
2．pay off 还清；取得好结果3．take off 起飞；脱掉
4．put off 推迟
5．give off 发出(光、热、气味等) 6．set off 出发；爆炸
－－－－－－－－－－－
7．move about/around 四处走动
8．move in 迁入新居
9．move on 变换(工作、话题等)；前进10．move away 搬走
－－－－－－－－－－－
11．look up to 尊敬；仰视
12．look forward to 盼望；期待
13．look on/upon...as ... 把……看作……
14．look out for 注意；留意；留神
－－－－－－－－－－－
15．carry on with/doing sth. 继续做某事
16．carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等) 17．carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行18．carry through 帮某人渡过难关；完成
－－－－－－－－－－－
19．refer to a dictionary 查词典
20．consult a dictionary 查词典
21．turn to a dictionary 查词典
22．look up a word in a dictionary
在词典里查单词
经典例句
①He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him.他叫得那么大声，整条街的人都能听到。

②Gil waved his hand and the car moved off.吉尔挥挥手，汽车就开走了。

③Naomi was showing off her engagement ring.娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。

④Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。

⑤A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。

⑥Her house was in perfect order when she moved in.她搬进来时，屋子里井井有条。

⑦You're a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。

⑧Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。

⑨Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.已对患者进行了全面检查。

词汇异空间——派生词汇
Good1.behaviour (behave) is not developed naturally.It is beyond 2.argument (argue) that the surroundings where a child is brought up are in close 3.connection (connect) with his formation of good st month a program began in our community with the 4.intention (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour.The 5.delivery (deliver) of the organizer's speech was inspiring.He called on adults to set good examples for children by being 6.considerate (consider) and thoughtful to others.Volunteers walked around the community making sure people obey public rules.Through careful anization (organize) the program went on successfully. 【导学号：11470061】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
A con v incing speech1.was delivered (deliver) by a psychologist at yesterday's conference 2.arguing (argue) about how parenting styles affect children's behaviour.In his opinion，children must be punished when they fail 3.to observe (observe) public rules and regulations.If a child 4.behaves (behave) well，he deserves to be praised and rewarded then and there.There are many experts 5.supporting (support) his viewpoint，saying that kids won't learn right from wrong if parents don't 6.intend (intend) to punish. 【导学号：11470062】Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Yesterday I read an article in a magazine intending for teenagers.The article offers ad v ice to teenagers about ho w be respected w hen they are dealing w ith classmates and teachers.Being al w ays polite and optimistic is the key to be supported by other people.Sticking to your w ord deli v er a message that you are honest and reliable.You can ha v e access to friendship and popularity by saying inspired w ords w hen someone fails.The article also argues about that being w illing to admit to your mistakes and say sorry helps to w in back respect.
【答案】
Yesterday I read an article in a magazine intending
intended for teenagers.The article
offers ad v ice to teenagers about ho w ∧
to be respected w hen they are dealing w ith
classmates and teachers.Being al w ays polite and optimistic is the key to
be being
supported by other people.Sticking to your w ord deli v er
deli v ers a message that you are
honest and reliable.You can ha v e access to friendship and popularity by saying inspired
inspiring w ords w hen someone fails.The article also argues﹨
about that being w illing to admit to your mistakes and say sorry helps to w in back respect.
①deliver a speech“发表演讲”；deliver a lecture“作报告；讲授一节课”；deliver a baby“生小孩；接生”；deliver a message“传递一个信息”。

②argue (with sb.)on/about/over sth.“(与某人)争辩某事；论述某事”；argue sb.into/out of doing sth.“说服某人做(不做)某事”；argue that...“认为……；主张……”。

③observe traffic rules“遵守交通规则”；observe Christmas“庆祝圣诞节”；observe sb.do/doing sth.“观察某人做某事”。

④behave well/badly“表现良好；举止得体；守规矩/表现差”；behave oneself“守规矩；表现得体”。

⑤intend to do sth.“打算做某事”；be intended to do sth.“目的是要做某事；打算做某事”；be intended for sb.“专门给某人用的/看的/设计的等”。

⑥the key to“……的关键”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

⑦inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；inspired“受到鼓舞的”；inspiring words“鼓舞人心的话语”。

●相依为命的词搭配
The library door is opened and the students come1.crowding (crowd) in.When evening falls，many students enter the library to read relevant books 2.in connection with their courses.Some choose to refer 3.to reference books or dictionaries when they come 4.across problems in their studies.Some students even carry 5.on their studies in the library till late into the night.They know success doesn't happen 6.by chance.Only by working hard now can they possibly avoid being looked down 7.upon and lead 8.an easy life in the future.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
The explorers w ere mo v ed off at6 o'clock and to w ards noon，they reached a forest w here they came o v er a kind of rare bird.By referred to a book，they learned that it w as an endangered species，the w arbler.What should be done for the bird? Thoughts cro w ded into and finally they decided to raise a fund after w ards in the support of w ildlife protection.It w as getting dark，but the explorers had to carry up their w alk through the forest.Take their safety into consideration，each of them carried a burning torch in their hands in case w ild beasts should attack.
【答案】
The explorers﹨
w ere mo v ed off at 6 o'clock and to w ards noon，they reached a
forest w here they came
o v er
across a kind of rare bird.By
referred
referring to a book，they
learned that it w as an endangered species，the w arbler.What should be done for the
bird?Thoughts cro w ded into
in and finally they decided to raise a fund after w ards in
﹨
the support of w ildlife protection.It w as getting dark，but the explorers had to carry
up
on their w alk through the forest.Take
Taking their safety into consideration，each of them carried a burning torch in their hands in case w ild beasts should attack.
句法新天地——重点句型
Only after
months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。

Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。

[Once comes crowding in the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。

You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。

I was about to leave when the rain came pouring down.我正要离开，突然下起了瓢泼大雨。

[it hit me how to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难啊。

rather than what was right.
我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。

我突然想起还欠你音乐会的门票钱。

即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
When my granddaughter told me that she had applied1.for a job as a teacher in a rural school，2.it suddenly hit me that I had made a similar choice many years before.Years of unforgettable memories came 3.crowding (crowd) into my mind.I thought of the fresh air，the green hills，the honest faces and so on.However，working in the countryside means 4.having (have) to suffer many hardships.Only if you are strong-minded 5.can you put up with all kinds of inconveniences.I sighed，saying to her，“Why 6.not find a job in our city? After all，life here is more comfortable.”
【导学号：11470063】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
A man came fle w round the corner and bumped into me.He looked so familiar that I must ha v e seen him some w here.Suddenly it hit myself that he w as just the criminal the police had w anted.What should I do?Trying to stop or catch him meant to putting my life at risk.Fortunately，t w o policemen arri v ed soon and the man w as arrested.Only then I feel my heart beating fast and my legs trembling slightly.
【答案】
A man came
fle w
flying round the corner and bumped into me.He looked so familiar
that I must ha v e seen him some w here.Suddenly it hit myself
me that he w as just the
criminal the police had w anted.What should I do?Trying to stop or catch him meant ﹨to putting my life at risk.Fortunately，t w o policemen arri v ed soon and the man w as
arrested.Only then ∧
did I feel my heart beating fast and my legs trembling slightly.
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．I think it is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully.
2．In order to keep a good figure，my sister works out in the gym every day.
3．Many teachers don't want their students to be kept busy doing (do) too much homework.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Working hard to ensure your existence in this world is worth.
worth→worthwhile
2．We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very good.
good→well
3．The dress in the window caught up her eye when she passed it.
去掉up
Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错
These days I ha v e been kept busy make a fitness program intended for the elderly.Old people w ork a w ay in parks or squares in the morning or e v ening，w hich
often catches my eyes.Ho w e v er，injuries and e v en heart attacks frequently happen to them.Ob v iously，their exercise acti v ities do not w ork out of as w as expected.Therefore，it is w orth helping the elderly get properly in v ol v ed in physical training.In my program professional guidance and ad v anced equipment are offered and indi v idual safety is guaranteed.
【答案】
These days I ha v e been kept busy make
making a fitness program intended for the
elderly.Old people w ork a w ay
out in parks or squares in the morning or e v ening，w hich
often catches my eyes
eye.Ho w e v er，injuries and e v en heart attacks frequently happen to
them.Ob v iously，their exercise acti v ities do not w ork out﹨of as w as
expected.Therefore，it is
w orth
w orth w hile helping the elderly get properly in v ol v ed in
physical training.In my program professional guidance and ad v anced equipment are offered and indi v idual safety is guaranteed. 【导学号：11470064】
①it is worthwhile doing/to do...“值得做……”。

worthwhile可作表语、定语或补足语，与worth，worthy用法不同。

be (well) worth doing“(很)值得……”，动名词的主动形式表被动意义；be worthy of being done或be worthy to be
done“值得……”。

②短语work out除了“解决；计算出；制定出”之意外，还可作不及物动词用，意为“锻炼；结果……”。

work out well“结果或效果很好”，与turn out good“结果好；被证明很好”意义相近。

③be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”；keep sb.busy doing sth.“使某人一直忙着做某事”。

④catch one's eye是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意；引人注目”，eye不可用复数形式。

微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示]
艾米丽是个很有成就(achievement)的人。

她致力于(devote one's life to)帮助无家可归的儿童，她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重(respect)。

最近艾米丽受邀在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲，她说，“关爱(care for)孩子是平凡的工作，但不要瞧不起(look down upon)平凡的工作。

一旦开始做一件事情，你就要坚持(carry on)下去，否则将一事无成。

只有在回首往事，说你已经尽力时，你才会对自己的一生感到满足。

”
洋话连篇作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误]
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

【答案】第二句：help→helping第三句：deliver后加a第四句：not 前加do或not→never第五句：so→or第六句：had→have。