第八倒装句

=If they had made 、、、，、、、 8. 否定词放在句首的倒装 否定词+{助动词 }+主语 {be动词} 常放在句首的否定词有： barely, by no means, in no case, in no way, hardly, scarcely, little, never, no sooner、、、than、、、
第十四章 一、什么是倒装句 二、倒装句有2种：
倒装句（Inversion)
完全倒装句(complete inversion)： How goes the time? 部分倒装句（partial inversion: Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 三、倒装结构常出现的场合 1. 各种问句、感叹句需要倒装 Are you against the plan? What do you like best? How happy we are!
=Although( Though) I like it ,I won’t buy it. =I like it very much but I won’t buy it. Far as you run, you can’t catch up with him. d. v.+ as +主语+助动词 Try as he does, he will never pass it. =Although he tries, he will、、、 =He tries but he will、、、 Search as they would, they could find no sign of the boy. 6. 在以here, there ,out, up, down ,away, back等副词开头 的句子里,以示强调,主谓倒装(即整个谓语倒装)。 There goes the bell.
Not only I but also she is invited. 9. only放在句首时，要倒装 only+{副词 } {介词短语} +助动词、系动词be或情态动词+主语 {状语从句} Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake. =I realized I made such a big mistake only then. Only in this way can you work it out. =You can work it out only in this way. Only when he got home did he know what happened to his father. =When he got home, he knew what happened to his father.
5. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 6. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 7. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 8. Only in this way _____ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make 9. So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 10. So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
Hardly did he see me when he ran away. =As soon as he saw me ,he 、、、 Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him. =The nurse rushed to carry him as soon as the baby cried. No sooner had they reached home than it rained. =It rained as soon as they reached home. Not only did I make a promise, but also I kept it. =I not only made a promise, but、、、 注： 1. not only、、、but also、、、如果连接两个句子，则第 一个句子倒装，第二个句子不倒装。 2. not only、、、but also、、、如果强调的是主语，句子 则不倒装。
10. 频度副词放在句首时须倒装,如: always, often, once等 Often did we warn them not to do so. =We often warned them not to do so. Always will we remember the importance of the meeting. =We will always remember the importance、、、 11. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中，也需倒装，如： Long live peace! May you succeed!
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Exercises: 1 Choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A、 、 B、C and D. 、 1. Not until I began to work ______how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 2. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --- I don’t know, ______. A . nor don’t I care B nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 3. Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded. A.was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were 4. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize
倒装句中的助动词、情态动词、系动词be等要和前面一 句话中的一致。 5. 由as引导的让步状语从句时，表语提前 a. adj.+ as + 主语+ 系动词be Young as he is ,he knows a lot of things. =Although (Though) he is young ,he knows、、、 =He is young but he knows、、、 b. n.（不带冠词的名词)+ as +主语+ 系动词be King as he is ,he is unhappy. c. adv.+ as +主语+ 动词 Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.
Were you a fish, the cat would eat you. =If you were a fish, 、、、 Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. =If it should rain tomorrow,、、、
Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.
2. there be句型中,主谓必须倒装 There were no schools or hospital here before. 3. 直接引语的句子，它的主谓语常倒装 “Will you please carry it for me?” said the old man. “Please do me a favor,” he said. “He isn’t a student,” Tom said to me in a whisper. “I’m hungry,” she had said. 4. so, neither ,nor用于句首时,主谓语需倒装 Li Ming can speak three languages. So can I. He will not go .Neither (Nor) will I. 注:
Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. 但主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变. Here it is. Away he went. 7. 在省略if的虚拟语气条件句中 在非真实条件句中有were, had, should, would等词时, 才可以省略if,把这些词放在主语前。 Were} Should} +主语、、、 Had } Would} =If +主语+{were }、、、 {should}、、、 {had }、、、 {would}、、、
hardly、、、when、、、，scarcely、、、when、、、， not, not a bit, not only、、、but also、、、，not、、、 until, nowhere, rarely, seldom Barely does he have enough money to live on. =He barely has enough money to live on. By no means is translation easy. =Translation is by no means easy. Little did I think that I would lose the game. =I didn’t think at all that I would lose the game. 注: little置于know, think, imagine, guess, dream, expect等 有关思考、意识的动词前面时，little=not at all,“一点也不”