江苏省扬州市江都高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市江都高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Both countries are for cultural exchanges, which should mutual understanding.
A．make up B．make out C．make off D．make for
参考答案：
D
2. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose
and throat.
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. be have caused
参考答案：
C
3. 一When can I take a break, sir?
— Well，you’ve finished your work．
A．unless B．while C．not until D．as
参考答案：
C
4. — Shall I come to meet you in your office at 10:30 tomorrow?
— I am sorry, but I _____ a meeting then.
A. will attend
B. was attending
C. have atended
D. will be attending
参考答案：
D
5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks
B. were broken
C. has broken
D. had been broken
参考答案：
B
6. I made ＄2000 a week . 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me .A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a
参考答案：
D
7. The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and frightening
参考答案：
B
8. _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it,they had to set him free.
A.As long as
B.If only
C.Although
D.As though
参考答案：
C
9. The Prince and the Frog is a fairy musical that the days when Walt Disney was a person, not
a brand.
A. was dated back to
B. dates back to
C. has been dating from
D. had dated from
参考答案：
B
10. When ________ why he went there , the astronaut said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight .
A. asking
B. being asked
C. asked
D. having asked
参考答案：
C
11. We firmly believe that war never settles anything . It only ________violence.
A. runs into
B. results from
C. leads to
D. begins with
参考答案：
C
12. All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查连词辨析。

句意：除非另有说明，所有的图片始于19世纪50年代。

A. unless除非;
B .until直到；C. once一旦; if .如果。

分析句子可知，本句缺少表示“ 除非”的连词。

且从句省略了主语All the photographs和are。

故选A项。

13. Besides British citizens, the new traffic law will also ______ to foreign drivers.
A. appeal
B. refer
C. apply
D. attend
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意: 除了英国公民外，新的交通法规也将适用于外国司机。

A. appeal吸引；B. refer涉及；C. apply适用；D. attend出席。

结合题干besides不仅而且，故选C。

14. My friend has returned from the UK. She ____ at Oxford for four years, during which we communicated with each other on the Internet.
A. studied
B. has studied
C. had studied
D. has been studying
参考答案：
A
略
15. Owing to the popular South Korean drama Man from the Stars, a new mix-and-match food trend, beef and fried chicken, has _________ among young audiences despite its unhealthy nature.
A. set off
B. caught on
C. come out
D. broken in
参考答案：
16. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?
--- _____.
A. Oh, wonderful, indeed
B. By taking a No.3 bus
C. I went there alone
D. A classmate of mine showed the way
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
17. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Sunday, a picture in the newspaper touched me. A young woman stood in front of a totally destroyed home．A little boy stood beside her with his
head 36 . Holding her skirt tightly was a tiny girl, eyes wide
with 37 and fear.
With growing 38 I noticed that their sizes of each family member closely 39 ours. This would be a good opportunity to 40 my children, so I explained their difficult 41 to my seven-year-old twins and three-year-old Meghan.
“We have so much, but these people now have nothing,” I said,
“we’ll 42 what we have with them.”
I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room
floor. Meghan watched seriously, 43 the boys and I filled one box with canned food.
While I 44 through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and 45 some of their less favourite things. Meghan
watched 46 as the boys piled up useless toys in the box.
“I’ll help you find something for the little girl,” I said to her.
The boys placed the toys they had 47 to donate into one of the boxes
while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved toll 48 tightly to her chest. She 49 in front of the box, pressed her little face into Lucy’s face, gave her a 50 kiss, then , laid her gently on the top of the other toys.
“Oh , honey,” I said , “You 51 to give away Lucy．You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded ,eyes shining with tears. “Lucy makes me happy,
Mommy. 52 she’ll make that little girl happy too.”
I stared at Meghan for a long moment, 53 how I could teach the boys
the lesson she had just taught me.
It’s easy to give what we don’t want any more, but 54 to let go of things we cherish, isn’t it? 55 , the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.
36．A．off B．up C．round
D．down
37．A．smile B．confusion C．joy
D．anger
38．A．puzzle B．interest C．happiness D．friendship
39．A．matched B．suited C．compared D．equalled
40．A．teach B．change C．help
D．complain 41．A．problem B．life C．suffering D．situation
42．A．give B．spare C．share
D．send
43．A．as B．because C．since
D．though
44．A．got B．looked C．sorted D．came
45．A．keep B．donate C．leave D．sell
46．A．hopefully B．quietly C．depressingly D．anxiously
47．A．separated B．chosen C．supposed D．bought
48．A．hugged B．caught C．held
D．grasped
49．A．regretted B．stood C．paused D．cried
50．A．precious B．lovely C．hearty D．final
51．A．oughtn’t B．wouldn’t like C．don’t have D．had better not
52．A．Though B．Also C．Yet
D．Maybe
53．A．realizing B．wondering C．expecting
D．knowing
54．A．hard B．necessary C．available D．important
55．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise
D．However
参考答案：
36-40 DBBAA 41-45 DCACB 46-50 BBACD 51-55 CDBAD
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Since the end of World War I (WWI) in 1918，Canadians, and millions of others around the world have paused at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month to honour the sacrifices our soldiers have made in different wars, fighting for the freedoms that we all enjoy today.
Known as Remembrance Day, the day originated as a tribute to the soldiers of WWI， a dark period for our young country, which claimed the lives of over 60,000 military personnel and civilians and over 16 million dead worldwide.
As there are no more surviving soldiers of WWI，today we rely on the wisdom and words of those soldiers who fought in the wars that followed，and this day now also recognizes their heroic contribution.
They tell us to always remember what those brave souls fought for, and all they ask in return is that we never forget.
That’s why we wear the red poppy (罂粟花);that’s why when we see a soldier in uniform we should stop him or her and say “Thank you” ; that’s why we take a pause from our busy lives for two short minutes today to honor that request.
Yet this message is fading away, year after year.
Take for example the terrible decision to allow parents to excuse students from Remembrance Day ceremonies at school.
Not only is this disrespectful, it distances the student from his or her classmates.
It is difficult to understand why any Canadian parent would want to remove their child from the time-honored tradition of reading the poem In Flanders Fields, while a wreath of poppies is laid.
It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history，no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the realities of war is a great disservice.
Understanding why conflicts happened, or happen today, can help shape choices and decisions they make as adults.
Of course, because we live in a free society, we cannot force an individual to do something. It is unfortunate, but some parents now have their child “opt-out” of the services. These people should be reminded they are free to make such choices only because of the men and women the rest of us are remembering.
36. Which of the following is true about Remembrance Day?
A.It’s only held in Canada.
B.Its ceremony lasts 11 hours.
C.It falls on November 11th each year.
D. It’s to celebrate the country’s independence.
37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Remembrance Day activity today?
A.Stopping at 11a.m. to remember the war dead.
B.Listening to stories told by WWI soldiers.
C.Wearing a red poppy to show respect.
D.Showing gratitude to soldiers in uniform.
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A.War history is too violent for school children.
B.The writer was once a soldier in the Canadian army.
C.Few students are willing to take part in Remembrance Day ceremonies.
D.More parents are keeping their children away from frightening war stories.
39. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____
A.the death of so many soldiers in wars
B.the fact that there were so many wars after WWI
C.people’s ungratefulness for the freedom they have
D.removing children from Remembrance Day events
40. The writer believes that
A.the sacrifice of the soldiers should always be remembered
B.Remembrance Day is becoming less important for soldiers
C.schools - no longer think Remembrance Day is necessary
D.people should be forced to learn about the realities of war
参考答案：
CBDDA。