高一英语北师大版3单元测评:Unit8Adventure含解析
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英语北师版必修3
Unit 8 Adventure
单元测评
(满分:150分时间:120分钟)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.
W:When do you think I can go home,Dr Smith?
M:Well,you came in on Monday and today is Friday.I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow,but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.
1 Where is the woman?
A.In a hospital。
B.At work。
C.In her office。
M:I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper。
True Lies is on at the Capital Cinema.
W:I wouldn’t do that if I were you。
2 What does the woman suggest?
A.He should go to see the movie。
B.He ought to work on his paper.
C.He shouldn’t write about the movie。
W:What’s the matter with you,Harry?
M:There’s something wrong with my stomach。
I feel terrible。
3 Whom should Harry go to see?
A.Scientist。
B.Repairman. C.Doctor.
M:I’ve been coughing for some time.Do you think it serious?
W:Your illness was caused by smoking。
You’d better give it up。
4 Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A.In a factory。
B.In a hospital. C.In a store.
M:I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.
W:Please have a rest.She's doing an operation right now。
5 Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A.In an operating room.
B.In a doctor’s office.
C.On the telephone。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22。
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Which diet is healthier,the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?
W:The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country。
M:Why?
W:Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is also low in fat.
M:Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?
W:That's because they eat less sugar.
M:What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?
W:We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise。
M:Hmm,there is something in what you have said。
6 According to the woman,which diet is considered to be healthier?
A.The Chinese diet. B.The European diet. C.The American diet.
7 Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?
A.Because they eat a lot of apples.
B.Because they never eat sugar。
C.Because they eat less sugar。
8 According to the dialogue,what should we do in order to keep fit?
A.We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
B.We should eat four times every day。
C.We should walk for twenty minutes every day。
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Here is the wine list,Mike.
M:I would like some wine。
W:Yes?What will it be?
M:I hate to admit this.I really don’t know too much about wine.
W:May I make a suggestion?
M:Yes,of course.
W:Why don't you ask the waiter for advice?
M:That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive。
9 Where are the speakers most probably?
A.In a bar。
B.In a cafe。
C.In a dining hall。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
10 Who knows most about the wine?
A.The man。
B.The woman。
C.The waiter。
11 What does the man hope?
A.The waiter is a kind man。
B.The wine is not very expensive。
C.The woman will drink with him。
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:Good morning,sir。
Welcome to our restaurant。
M:Good morning.
W:How many persons,please?
M:A table for three,please。
W:I’m afraid all our tables are taken,sir。
Would you mind waiting until one is free?
M:Well,how long will it take?
W:I'm not sure,sir。
If you are in a hurry,we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop。
M:That’s too much trouble。
I’ll wait。
W:May I have your name,please?
M:Yes,it’s Anderson。
W:Mr Anderson。
Thank you.Could you take a seat over there?I will call you when a table is free。
M:Fine.Please don’t forget.
W:I won't,sir。
12 What can the woman be?
A.A guest. B.A boss。
C.A waitress。
13 What kind of table does the man want?
A.A table for two. B.A table for three。
C.A table for four。
14 Why does the man have to wait?
A.Because he doesn't need a table now。
B.Because he hasn't enough money。
C.Because all the tables here are taken.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Good morning,Dr Nand’s office。
May I help you?
W:Yes,I'd like to make an appointment.
M:All right.Have you seen the doctor before?
W:Yes,about three weeks ago。
M:What's the problem?
W:I have a bad cough。
M:I see。
How about Thursday afternoon at three?
W:That would be fine.Thank you.
M:Can you spell your name for me,please?
W:Nancy,N.A.N。
C。
Y,Nancy。
M:OK。
We'll see you Thursday afternoon.
15 What does the woman want to do?
A.She wants to make an appointment with the man。
B.She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.
C.She wants to see the doctor。
16 When did the woman see the doctor?
A.Three days ago。
B.Three weeks ago。
C.Three months ago.
17 What’s the woman’s name?
A.Nancy。
B.Anny. C.Lucy.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Your body,which has close relations with the food you eat,is the most important thing you own,so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment.The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor away"is not as silly as some people think。
The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C。
Most people take extra vitamins in pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need。
The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins,so why waste money on them?
In the modern Western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly。
The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening。
18 What does“Your body has close relations with the food you eat”really mean?
A.All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body。
B.Your body is made up of the food you eat。
C.What you eat has a great effect on your health。
19 What does the old saying tell us?
A.The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits。
B.Apples can take the place of doctors。
C.Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.
20 What should we do if we want to keep healthy?
A.Eat an apple a day。
B.Eat properly。
C.Take as many vitamin pills as possible.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21______ the new ______ of our library arrived?
A.Have;equipments B.Has;equipment
C.Has;equipments D.Have;equipment
22—His long ______ speech made the audience very ______.
-No wonder many people fell asleep.
A.tiring;tiring B.tired;tired
C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring
23 I have to do some shopping this afternoon,for I have ______ sugar and what’s worse,salt and oil have all ______。
A.run out;run out of B.run out of;been run out
C.run out of;run out D.run out of;been run out of 24Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?
A.seat B.sit
C.seated D.sat
25 He got well。
prepared for the job interview,for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing
C.to be lost D.being lost
26 If you have promised to come,you will not ______.
A.back up B.back away
C.back down D.back out
27 Chinese differs greatly ______ Japanese ______ pronunciation.
A.from;in B.with;at
C.from;on D.in;from
28______ lose her job,Mrs King asked the manager to reduce her salary for the accident.
A.So that not B.So as not to
C.In order not to D.In order that not
29A suspected man was observed ______ the bank and then he went out of it.
A.enter B.entered
C.to enter D.entering
30Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T。
shirt,______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather。
A.this B.that
C.what D.which
31After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families。
A.accommodation B.occupation
C.equipment D.furniture
32 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours such as poor eating habits which ______ increase the risk of heart disease.
A.by chance B.in return
C.in turn D.in a row
33 One reason for her ______ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A.dislike B.surprise
C.disadvantage D.preference
34 This printer is of good quality.If it should ______ within the first year,we would repair it for free。
A.slow down B.break down
C.get down D.turn down
35—You hate Lee,don’t you?
—______.I just think he is a bit annoying,that's all。
A.Not me B.Not exactly
C.Who knows D.You bet
第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting。
As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight __36__ before setting down.High desert winds had __37__ the airport to close all but one runway。
He said that we would be __38__ the city for a few minutes waiting to __39__.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened __40__ there might be a few bumps(颠簸).Well,that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes,including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)__41__ by comparison。
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt __42__ and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess,that's not a good thing to have happen in a(n)__43__ space because it only __44__ to increase the discomfort of the situation。
About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very__45__.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be __46__ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life。
.。
except one。
A __47__ was having a good time!With each bump of the __48__,he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight。
As I observed this,I __49__ that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his __50__.He neither thought about the past nor about the
future.Those are what we grownups have l earned from __51__.He was__52__ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it。
Having understood this,I took a deep breath and __53__ back into my seat,pretending I was __54__ on a roller coaster。
I smiled for the rest of the flight。
I even __55__ to giggle once or twice,much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag。
36 A.mistake B.delay
C.change D.wind
37 A。
forced B.warned
C.swept D.reminded
38A.watching B.visiting
C.circling D.crossing
39A。
arrive B.enter
C.stop D.land
40 A.if B.though
C.because D.while
41 A.light B.pale
C.easy D.quick
42 A.sick B.nervous
C.angry D.afraid
43 A。
empty B.narrow
C.secret D.open
44 A。
happens B.continues
C.fails D.serves
45 A.quiet B.hot
C.dirty D.crowded
46 A.partly B.gradually
C.shortly D.clearly
47 A.pilot B.baby
C.guard D.man
48 A。
seats B.passengers
C.flight D.airplane
49 A。
realized B.hoped
C.agreed D.insisted
50 A。
health B.safety
C.joy D.future
51 A。
teachers B.books
C.experience D.practice
52 A.learning B.taking
C.missing D.enjoying
53 A。
sat B.lay
C.went D.rode
54 A。
nearly B.finally
C.really D.suddenly
55 A.attempted B.managed
C.wanted D.decided
第三部分:阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Riding School:
You can start horse。
riding at any age。
Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m。
and 8:30 p.m。
(3:30 p.m。
on Saturdays).There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m。
8:30 p.m。
Phone:(412)396。
6754 Fax:(412)396。
6752
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification。
You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members,afterwards in the clubroom。
There are 10 weekly two。
hour lessons.
Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.。
8:00 p.m。
Phone:(412)396.6644 Fax:(412)396。
6644
Diving Centre:
Our experienced instructors offer one。
month courses in deep。
sea diving for beginners。
There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m。
8:30 p.m.
Phone:(412)396。
6312 Fax:(412)396。
6706
Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation。
Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores。
Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to Sunday
Phone:(412)3966649Fax:(412)3966648
Watersports Club:
We use a two。
kilometer length of river for speedboat racing,and water。
skiing。
A beginners’ course consists of ten 20minute lessons。
You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to
swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m。
to 4 p.m。
,with lessons all through the day。
Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m。
.4:00 p.m.
Phone:(412)396。
6899 Fax:(412)396.6890
56 If you want to enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should join ______.
A.Watersports Club B.Diving Centre
C.Sailing Club D.Riding School
57 If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may fax ______。
A.(412)396。
6648 B.(412)396。
6706
C.(412)396。
6752 D.(412)396。
6890
58 If you are planning to explore the ocean depths,you should attend your lessons at ______.
A.24 hours from Monday to Sunday
B.Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m。
8:30 p.m。
C.Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.。
8:00 p.m。
D.Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m..8:30 p.m.
59 If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end,you can go to ______.
A.Watersports Club B.Diving Center
C.Sailing Club D.Riding School
B
Outdoor Survival Provides Adventure Worldwide Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States,there are various independent organizations offering similar activities。
Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university
clubs and societies.Anyone can register with such groups,which then organize courses,training and trips for all members。
One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain,is Outward Bound(户外训练).It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year。
The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence,self.esteem(自尊)and character。
As well as specialist courses such as canoeing,leadership skills and sailing,participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.
Michael Williams,an American student,took part in an Outward Bound course last year.He said:“We learned lots of first aid skills,lots of natural history,lots of environmental facts,and took part in a wildlife preservation programme.Beyond that,my favourite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”
Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14.Students must be in general good health,but do not need to be experienced in outdoorsports.There is no selection process;everyone is welcome,although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity。
Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales.Another similar organization is the UK Survival School,which includes courses on learning to live with the environment,sailing and winter survival。
On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food,how to make fire and cook with it,to find and build a shelter,control survival life support,how to cross rivers,send off a distress signal,and to use compasses by day and night。
According to the leaders,such adventures are “an awakening,an exploration into t he unknown”. Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth's roughest wilderness areas.”
60 From the first paragraph,we know ______.
A.students are not allowed to take courses in the state schools
B.students can take survival courses in the state schools
C.survival courses are banned in Britain and the US
D.survival courses are not offered in the state school
61 The advantage of the training courses is that______.
A.participants can make friends with others
B.participants can visit some places of interest
C.participants can experience different adventures
D.participants can learn how wonderful nature is
62 In an Outward Bound course last year,the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was ______.
A.learning first aid skills
B.collecting facts of environment
C.rock climbing and sailing
D.preserving wildlife
63 What's the writer’s purpose to write this passage?
A.To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.
B.To tell readers the danger of this training course。
C.To introduce the wonders of the world to readers。
D.To introduce the training course to readers。
C
I have a rule for travel:Never carry a map.I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names。
In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names。
For example,the Japanese will say to travellers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market。
The post office is across from the bus stop。
”
In the countryside of the American Midwest,usually there are not many landmarks。
There are no mountains,so the land is very flat(平坦的).In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles。
Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distance。
In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles。
Turn east,and then go another mile."
People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map:They measure distance by means of time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?" you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“It’s about five minutes from here.” you say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?" They don't know。
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language。
Instead of giving you the direction,a Greek will often say,“Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office。
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question。
What happens in this situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea。
” But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers,“I don’t know。
" People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know" is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one。
A visitor can get very,very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere—in Japan,in the United States,in Greece,in Mexico,or in any other place.You might not understand a
person's words,but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.Go in that direction,and you may find the post office!
64 The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A.never carry a map for travel
B.there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
C.there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D.New Yorkers often say,“I have no idea,” but people in Yucatan,Mexico,never say “I don't know。
"
65 The passage says,“In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions.” The word “landmarks” means ______.
A.building names
B.street names
C.hotels,markets and bus stops
D.buildings or places which are easily recognized
66 In which place do people tell distance by means of time?
A.Japan。
B.American Midwest.
C.Los Angeles,California. D.Greece。
67 Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People in different places always give directions in the same way:They use street names。
B.A person's body language can help you understand directions.
C.People in some places give directions in miles,but people in other places give directions by means of time.
D.Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions。
D
Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages.His father,Nicolo Polo,and his uncle were wealthy traders who regularly travelled to parts of the East。
They visited Cathay(the old name for China)and became friends with Kublai Khan,the great Mongol Emperor.It was only when they returned to Italy from China that Marco,who was now 15 years old,first met his father。
Marco decided to join them for their next trip。
It took them more than three years to travel the 9,000 miles to Shangtu,capital of the Mongol Empire。
The great Khan gave them a warm welcome and they stayed in his huge marble palace.Soon young Marco became a great favourite of the Emperor and was one of his most trusted friends。
Marco quickly learned the Chinese language and customs because he travelled around and talked to many people。
Before he reached the age of thirty he was made Governor of Yangchow Province。
The rest of his time was spent either at the emperial court or on long tours of the outlying regions,gathering information for the Emperor.
After nearly seventeen years in the East,Marco and his father prepared to return home.The first part of their journey was by sea,then they continued by land from the Persian Gulf。
When they finally arrived back in Venice their family and friends were surprised to see them again.They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time before.
68 Why did Marco Polo decide to travel to the East?
A.Because his father was a traveler。
B.Because he wanted to seek wealth in the East。
C.Because he loved to see more of the world.
D.Not stated in the passage.
69 How long did Marco travel back from the East to Italy?
A.3 years. B.8 years。
C.5 years。
D.None of the above.
70 Which of the statements inferred from the passage is NOT true?
A.Marco was born in his father's absence.
B.Marco was a learned scholar on Chinese culture。
C.When Marco finally returned home,the new century had just begun.
D.The journey back home was more difficult than the journey to China.
71 Where can you most probably find this passage?
A.In a historical symposium(研讨会).
B.In a historical reader.
C.In a daily newspaper。
D.In a popular magazine。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线(____),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1。
每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I used to going to the countryside to draw animals and plants。
One day I was walking across a field look for rabbits to draw.Losing in
thought,I hadn’t noticed a bull to running towards me.About 100 meters ahead was a tree under that I would sit and draw。
Suddenly,I heard a noise behind me。
I turned and saw the bull.Knowing a bull can run more faster than a man,I quickly reached the tree and climb up.From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its feet。
It kept done this for 15 minutes and moved away.But I was quite nervously in the tree。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
为了丰富同学们的课外活动,校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部(Cycling Club)。
假设你是学生会主席,请根据以下提示,用英语准备一份口头通知.
1.俱乐部的主要活动内容:
● 每周一次的基础训练,有教师辅导,安排在课外体育活动时间;
● 每月一次的户外活动,安排在月末双休日;
● 同其他团体进行比赛;
2.参加俱乐部的好处(内容自拟,至少两点);
3.注意事项:器材自备,活动免费;
4.如何加入俱乐部(可以亲自到5号楼6层602房间报名,也可以拨打电话:051385550055)。
注意:
1.通知应包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥,具有一定的说服力。
2.词数:150左右。
开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon,everyone!In order to make our school life more colorful,the Student Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club。
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Don't wait.Join us now!Thank you!
参考答案
第一部分
第一节1~5 ABCBB
第二节6~20 ACA ACB CBC CBA CCB
第二部分
第一节
21. B
解析:equipment是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数与之保持数的一致。
22。
C
解析:用tiring修饰speech,表示speech是令人厌烦的,用tired 说明audience的状态,说明audience感到厌烦。
23。
C
解析:第一个空的主语是人,用run out of;第二个空的主语是物,用run out。
24. C
解析:此处用非谓语形式作后置定语,修饰those,故选seated。
25。
B
解析:he与lose是主动关系,risk后接动名词作宾语,所以用losing。
26。
D
解析:back out是“决定不履行(诺言)”的意思,符合题意;句意:如果你答应了来,就不要食言。
27。
A
解析:“与……不同”用differ from;“在……方面不同”用differ in。
28. C
解析:lose是动词原形,所以空格处应从选项中选择一个能接不定式的短语;in order to和so as to的否定式都可以表示目的,但so as to不能用于句首。
29。
C
解析:由“then he went out of it"可推断“进银行”的行为已经结束,且前边是observe的被动式,故用带to的不定式表示。
30. D
解析:考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A项和C项;根据“,"可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,that 一般不用于引导非限制性定语从句,故排除B项.该从句应用which 引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面整句话的内容。
31. A
解析:accommodation意为“食宿";occupation意为“占据,职业”;equipment意为“设备”;furniture意为“家具”.根据题意,地震后最要紧的事是给无家可归的家庭提供“食宿”,所以A项正确.
32. C
解析:increase the risk of heart disease是unhealthy behaviours such as poor eating habits导致的,前后具有承接的含义,用in turn符合句意。
33. D
解析:dislike意为“不喜欢”;surprise意为“惊喜”;disadvantage意为“缺点";preference意为“偏爱"。
题干提到的理由是她能很方便地去商店、餐馆之类的地方,这是她“喜欢”城市生活的原因。
所以选D项。
34。
B
解析:slow down意为“减速";break down意为“出故障”;get down意为“使不快,记下”;turn down意为“拒绝”。
题干为保修承诺:如果一年之内出现故障,将得到免费修理。
B项符合题意。
35.B
解析:由答语中的“I just think.。
”可判断出,答话人并不讨厌李,所以正确的答案应为B项。
第二节
36。
B
解析:根据下一句的“High desert winds" 以及第39空前的“waiting”可知,飞机着陆的时间需要推迟(delay)一会儿。
37.A
解析:除了一个跑道,沙尘暴使得飞机场不得不关闭.force sb./sth.to do “强迫某人/某物做……”。
warn “警告";sweep “打扫,拂去”;remind “提醒”。
38。
C
解析:飞机围绕城市盘旋(circle)。
39。
D
解析:飞机围绕城市盘旋的目的是等待着陆(land)。
40. C
解析:系紧安全带是因为(because)飞机颠簸。
41。
B
解析:和坐过山车相比,飞机的这种颠簸会使人害怕,故用pale(脸色苍白)。
42。
A
解析:飞机颠簸得如此厉害,使有些乘客感觉不舒服(sick)。
nervous “紧张不安的”;angry “生气的”;afraid “害怕的”.
43。
B
解析:根据前面句意“……不是一件好事情”,可知后面应该是空间狭窄。
44。
D
解析:四个选项都可以和to搭配。
happen to “恰巧,碰巧”;continue to “继续”;fail to “没有做";serve to本意是“服务,提供”,在此引申为“导致”。
飞机颠簸、空间狭窄势必使得状况更加糟糕。
45。
A
解析:20分钟后,人们已习惯了这种颠簸,所以人们安静(quiet)下来。
其他三个选项都不合题意.
46。
D
解析:飞机迟迟不能着陆,人们焦急、恐惧的感觉是显而易见地(clearly)。
partly “部分地";gradually “逐渐地";shortly “不久,很快”。
47。
B
解析:大人都知道恐惧、害怕,但小孩子(baby)天真幼稚。
根据后面“let out a giggle”可知,应该选择B项。
48。
D
解析:前面已经交代,“颠簸”肯定是指飞机。
49。
A
解析:通过观察小孩,作者终于明白(realize)了孩子对自己的安全根本不知道害怕、担忧。
50.B
解析:人们之所以恐惧,说到底就是害怕死亡,而孩子却不知道这些。
所以此处选择safety(安全)。
51.C
解析:人们的恐惧是从以往的“经历”(experience)而来的.其他三个选项都不符合题意。
52。
D
解析:由后面的原因状语可知,孩子不懂得害怕,因而飞机的颠簸对他而言,简直就是一种享受,故选择enjoy。
53. A
解析:作者通过观察孩子,明白了孩子不害怕的原因,他长舒一口气,往后一靠.sit back “向后靠着坐"。
lie “躺”;go “走,去”;ride “乘坐”。
54。
C
解析:由前面的“pretending"可知,作者假装“真地”(really)是坐过山车的一员。
55.B
解析:attempt“企图”;manage“设法”;want“想";decide“决定”.根据句意选择B项.
第三部分
56。
A
解析:文中提到的既快速又有点儿危险的项目是Watersports Club的活动。
57。
C
解析:“There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country"一句提到了country,该活动的时间从上午9点开始,其对应的传真号码为(412)396。
6752。
58。
D
解析:“explore the ocean depths"属于Diving Centre的内容,对应的时间为Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.8:30 p.m。
59.C
解析:一星期开展一次而且结束时还能获取证书的活动是Sailing Club.
60.D
解析:第一段只有一句话,介绍美国和英国开设生存训练课程的基本状况:国家没有开设此类课程,但各种各样的独立组织会提
供类似的课程。
61. C
解析:第四段说到了户外生存训练课程的目的(broaden。
character)和主要内容(As well as。
.skills),这也正是其优点之体现。
62. C
解析:第五段通过迈克尔·威廉姆斯的现身说法,举例说明了参加户外生存训练课程的好处,他最后说“my favourite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing”。
63。
A
解析:通观整篇短文,可以推断出这是一篇类似广告的文章,广告的目的就是说服人们相信他们的话,从而消费他们的产品或服务。
短文介绍了户外生存训练课程的种种好处,就是要人们去参加这类课程.
64. C
解析:本文主要讲了在不同国家旅行时,如果你不识路,该国的人们会怎样给你指路。
65. D
解析:联系下文可知,landmark是指big hotel,fruit market,bus stop之类的建筑或场所,这些建筑或场所容易辨认.
66。
C
解析:从“People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map:They measure distance by means of time,not miles。
”可知,在洛杉矶和加利福尼亚,人们用时间来告知距离.
67。
A
解析:本文讲了不同国家的人用不同的方式指路,而不是用同一种方式指路。
68。
D。