云南省曲靖市腾冲第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市腾冲第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ---How do you find the book?
---It’s______a book.It serves a really good guide to job hunters.
A.other than
B.more than
C.rather than
D.less than.
参考答案：
B
2. We can’t have that sort of thing ______ again.
A. to happen
B. happened
C. happening
D. be happening
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考察have /sb./sth. doing, 听任、容忍…一直这样下去。

3. President Obama called Mandela ______ “personal hero” while he was on _____ visit to South Africa
in July, 2013.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
参考答案：
A
4. I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the children’s .
A. reach
B.
hand C. hold D. place
参考答案：
A
略5. She shut he window _______ she might keep the insects out.
A. in order to
B. so as to
C. in order that
D. in order
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考察词组in order to ,so as to 和连词 in order that 的区别。

6. While there are times ______ outside advice proves wise, we must learn to make our own choices.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
参考答案：
B
7. Tom was about to close the window __________his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when
B. if
C. before
D. since
参考答案：
A
略
8. Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales, please.
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：我可以和负责国际销售的主管说话吗？此处指无论谁负责都行，引导宾语从句用whoever 不用no matter who引导，故选C.
9. ---Can I call you back at two o’clock this af ternoon?
---I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
参考答案：
C
10. —Bob, how about going swimming this weekend?
—Go swimming in this weather? _____.
A. Not likely
B. Have a good trip
C. OK
D. I’m fond of that
参考答案：
A
11. I'd like to do something for you________everything you've done for me.
A．in exchange B．in turn
C．in return for D．in need of
参考答案：
C
解析考查介词短语。

句意：我想为你做些事情来报答你为我做的事。

由语境彼此做……，可知“回报”，由此推知答案。

in exchange“交换”；in turn“依次”；in return for“回报”；in need of“需要”。

12. The city government will start its 24-hour hotline, which will replace the one that is open only ______ 9a.m. and 5p.m.
A. from
B. since
C. between
D. through
参考答案：
C
13. It is the people who __________ history.
A. invent
B. discover
C. create
D. find
参考答案：
C
14. Can you make sure ________ our key to the door?
A. where Alice has put
B. where Alice had put
C. where had Alice put
D. where has Alice put
参考答案：
A
15. He's given me so much help that I really want to do something for him .
A. in return
B. in charge
C. in relief
D. in peace
参考答案：
A
16. He didn’t know _____ or stay. A. to leave B. if that he should leave
C. if to leave
D. whether to leave
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
17. Different pressures in adolescence
As a teenager, there are so many pressures in your life and so many things are changing in adolescence(青春期). For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. If you are a girl, your breast(乳房)begin to grow. For some girls this may be embarrassing, especially if your friends haven’t developed yet. If you are a boy, y ou may start to grow facial hair, which can be equally embarrassing. Remember that everyone goes through these changes. Be proud of your body because it’s doing exactly what it’s supposed to do. It’s bringing you closer to being an adult.
Another difficulty a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes it’s difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, they’ll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. What’s more, it’s better to stay with those who you enjoy speaking with and feel comfortable with. In fact, it is the best thing to find someone who likes the way you are.
Teenagers may also have pressures in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means you’ll have more schoolwork. At this time, you’d better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no ne will tell you what to do, but your boss will fire you if you don’t show up or finish your work on time. So take your time and make good use of it. if you have any problems you can share them with your teacher.
Besides all the demands(要求)at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel pressure from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents don’t care about how your study is or who your friends are, then you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. once you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over before you know it.
Title: Different pressures in adolescence
参考答案：
46. embarrassed/unhappy/uncomfortable
47. alone 48. pride 49. refused 50. talk 51. difficulties/problems
52. home 53. expect 54. uninterested 55. supported
文章介绍青春期的一些压力。

考查学生对基本词汇，语法的掌握以及对文章的理解。

46. 信息捕捉题。

根据第一段说到的身体的变化For some girls this may be embarrassing, If you are a boy, you may start to grow facial hair, which can be equally embarrassing.可知身体某一方面的变化可能会让你embarrassing，故这里可用embarrassing或者词义接近的单词unhappy或者uncomfortable。

故这里用embarrassed/unhappy/uncomfortable。

47. 信息转换题。

根据第一段的句子Remember that everyone goes through these changes.记住每个人都经历这些变化。

可知意识到你在身体上经历这些变化时并不“孤单”。

故这里用alone。

48. 词性转换题。

根据第一段倒数第二句Be proud of your body because it’s doing exactly what it’s supposed to do.对你的身体感到自豪因为你的身体在正常成长。

这里be proud of-- take pride in。

故这里用名词pride。

49. 信息捕捉题。

第二段谈到的是Social groups的问题。

根据第二段的内容If you try too hard to get into a group, they’ll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun.可知for fun，你有可能被特定的组织拒绝。

故这里用refused。

50. 信息捕捉，词义转换题。

根据第二段的内容you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you你可以分别地和团队成员炭火。

故这里speak to用have a talk with。

故这里用talk。

51. 信息捕捉题。

第三段提到的是在学校遇到的压力。

根据第三段的最后一句if you have any problems you can share them with your teacher.可知学校的困难或者问题可以和老师分享。

故这里用
difficulties/problems。

52. 信息捕捉题。

最后一段说的是最后一条压力Besides all the demands(要求)at school, you may have more at home.除了学校的要求，家里的要求可能更高。

可知这里用home。

53. 信息捕捉，词性转换题。

根据最后一段的第二句If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel pressure from different areas.本句中的have high expectations可以用expect too much。

故这里用expect。

54. 信息整合题。

根据最后一段的内容If your parents don’t care about how your study is or who your friends are, then you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in.如果你的父母不关心你的学习或者你有哪些朋友，你可以找另外一个可信赖的成年人，比如说你的老师。

故这里可以把句子转换为“如
果你的父母对你的生活不感兴趣，求助于另一个可信赖的成年人”。

故这里用uninterested。

55. 信息捕捉，词性转换题。

根据文章最后一句话once you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over before you know it.一旦你得到你信任的人的支持，你的困难时刻很快就会消失。

这
里状语从句省略主语，用过去分词表示和主语you的被动关系，故用supported。

三、阅读理解
18. Rainy days don’t have to get you down, a happiness expert has reported.
Paul Dolan, Professor of Behavioral Science at the London School of Economics, said that people only feel miserable in bad weather because they think about it too much. Studies have shown that people who live in warm, sunny climates are no happier than those in chilly, wet climates, he says. So the British talking about the weather may be making us gloomier（沮丧的） than the weather itself.
He said: “A study was done that measured the h appiness levels of people in California compared to the North West. “They expected that people in California would be happier because it is more sunny, but they found that levels of happiness were exactly the same. If it is sunny every day you get used to it and the sunshine doesn’t make you any happier. Most of the time the weather doesn’t influence our well-being at all. But when we think about it, and think that it does, that’s when we get miserable.”
In his new book, Happiness By Design, Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad.
“Most of our anxieties come from what might be,” he argues. “If you want to be happier, pay attention to the things that make you feel good.”
He also claimed that a problem shared was not always a problem halved(减半). He believed that humans are actually very good at being able to get over tragedy(悲剧) and loss.
Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer（口吃）, which had made his early life miserable. He added it only got better when he learned not to pay attention to his speech problem.
“Things are never as bad as you imagine them being,” he said.
8. What has the research found?
A. British people don’t like to chat about the weather
B. Cold days make people feel less happy
C. People are more likely to be happy when the sun is shining
D. Rainy days have no influence on people’s mood
9. What does the underlined word “miserable” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Good.
B. Unhappy.
C. Cheerful.
D. Confident.
10. What is Dolan’s suggestion for being happy?
A. Don’t think too much about yourself.
B. Avoid comparing yourself to others.
C. Don’t focus on what makes you sad.
D. Avoid doing many miserable things.
11. What do we know about Professor Dolan from the text?
A. Once he couldn’t speak fluently
B. Once he didn’t want to share his problems with others
C. He has the ability to get over bad things
D. He has written many books about happiness
参考答案：
8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
说明文。

Dolan教授通过研究发现，要想幸福，就去关注使你感觉好的事情。

8. 推理判断题。

根据Rainy days don’t have to get you down（雨天不一定使人情绪低落）和Most of the time the weather doesn’t influence our well-being at all（大多数时间天气根本不影响我们的幸福）可知天气并不影响人的情绪。

选D。

9. 词意猜测题。

根据上文Rainy days don’t have to get you down和下文bad weather,可推，坏天气使人不爽，选B。

10. 推理判断题。

根据Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad.（把注意力从不开心的事情上转移）与选项吻合。

选C.11. 推理判断题。

根据he had a stammer（口吃）可推他说话不便。

选A.
19. One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.
The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end. ks5u
The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.
Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.
Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you’re also planning a "single" trip, don’t forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.
56. Why does the author want to go to Italy again?
A. He had a great time there.
B. Italy has a lot of attractions.
C. His friend invited him there.
D. He didn’t stay in Italy long enough.
57. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?
A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling
B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.
C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.
D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.
58. In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains______.
A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome
B. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice
C. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip
D. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice
59. From the text we can know the author______.
A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world
B. likes being accompanied by tour guides
C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves
D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy
参考答案：
ABBC 略。