21世纪大学实用英语第三册综合练习答案

Unit 1
Part 1
Ⅰ
1-6hopeless homeless careless needless endless useless
朝后朝东向前；向将来向西北向前向西南
1.-6 northward southward eastward backward onward farward
Ⅱ
1. (be) in a good mood
2. on top of the world
3. have a bad day
4. look on the positive side
5. be curious about
6. Each time I am in a bad mood
7. cut away all the junk 8. react to an emergency
9. reflect on what some one has said 10. be held up at gunpoint
11. the first thing that went through my mind 12. help sb. through a nightmare 13. be condemned as a problem child 14. be allergic to
Ⅲ
KEAFH BJCDL GI
Ⅳ
GO
1-8 GAEFC DHB
9. go about 10. have gone by 11.going for 12.went away
13.go along with 14.going on 15went through 16.go over
Cut
1-8.across/through away back down in off out up
9. cut down 10. cut off 11. cut out 12. cut up 13. cut across
14. cut away 15. cut back 16. cutting in
Ⅴ
1.get
2.time
3.wake
4.choices
5.choose
6.victim
plaining
8.out
9.that 10.away 11.react 12.affect
Ⅵ
Passage 1: ACDCC
Passage2: CBACA
Ⅶ
1.outward behavior
2.regative thought
3. think about yourself
4.an example
5.a positive attitude
PartⅡ
Ⅱ
1-20.ADDCC AADBB AADCC CCBBA
21. robberies 22. Consciousness 23.leaves
24. felt 25. will be finished 26. recovered 27. curious
28. combination 29. was knocked 30. (to be) praised
Ⅲ
1-5.ADCAD 6-10.BDBAC
Ⅳ
ADAB
Unit 2
Part 1
Ⅰ
自尊心自信的怕难为情的以自我为中心的自立，自给不言而喻的
1-7self-evident self-esteem self-supporting self-confident self-conscious self-centered
old-fashioned no-pain hard-working hand-written hand-made short-lived short-term brand-new good-looking middle-aged open-mined color-blind snow-white bitter-sweet
1-6.short-term bitter-sweet hand-made open-minded brand-new good-looking
Ⅱ
1.pay the price in blood,sweet and tears
2. the basic building block
3. in this age of instant gratification
4. a second-to name work ethic
5. fool’s gold
6. the bottom line edge
7. the yardstick by which we measure ourselves 8. live up to
9. the margin between who wins and who loses 10. come out on top
11. be committed to the team concept 12. put one’s heart and soul into sth.
Ⅲ
1-12FIAKH BJDLC GE
Ⅳ
COME
1-8 DHAFCGBE
9. come together 10. came down 11. came through e to 13.came out
e across e up with e over
RUN
1-6.into through up over down off
7. runs over 8. runs through 9. ran into 10. was run off 11. run up 12. run down
Ⅴ
1.sweat
2.block
3.pointless
4.before
5.deserve
6.gratification
7.mystery
8.look
9.characteristic 10.ethic 11.achieve promises
Ⅵ
Passage 1: CDABC
Passage2: CDBBA
Ⅶ
1.persistence
2.high-quality
3.impossible
4.see beyond
5.one’s attitude
PartⅡ
Ⅱ
DAABD CDCBB ACBBA CADCB
21.encourage 22. intensified 23. have been talking 24. have been forced 25. wouldn’t have pointed 26. prestigious 27. Global
28. imagination 29. being dismissed 30. experimenting
Ⅲ
1-5.ACDAB
6.letter of shipment
7.Tokyo
8.two
9.in good order 10.further orders
Ⅳ
BCAA
Unit 3
Part 1
Ⅰ
approval denial arrival survival withdrawal
renewal removal refusal proposal dismissal
1-8refusal arrival approval survival dismissal denial
Ⅱ
1. be kicked out of the kindergarten class
2. be frustrated and embarrassed
3. be mentally retarded
4. be under strict supervision
5. yield discouraging results
6. enroll sb. in a school
7. provide sb. with an environment in which he/she can thrive
8. get on the right track 9. develop self-confidence
10. seek sb.’s approval 11. graduate from Harvard with honors
12. help sb. through a nightmare 13. be condemned as a problem child
14. be blessed with opportunities 15. overcome obstacles
16. gather the courage to try sth. new
Ⅲ
OLACB KMEHF IJGDN
Ⅳ
CALL
1-5 CDEAB 6. call for 7. cal back 8. call off 9. (has) called forth 10. called on/upon LOOK
1.look down on/upon
2. look back on
3. look into
4. look after
5. look ahead
6. look over
7. look on
8. look out for
9. look back on 10. look after
11. looks down on/upon 12. looking ahead 13. looking on 14. look into
15. look out for 16. looked over
Ⅴ
Passage 1: D C A C B
Passage2: C B D A B
Ⅵ
1.being laugh at
2.not very bright
3.built up her self-confidence
4.participate in
5.have faith in herself
PartⅡ
Ⅱ
CCBAD DABBA DACBA DABCD
21. has not woken/waked 22. would stay 23. couldn’t have overcome
24. energetic 25. supervision 26. approval 27. has been/to be put
28. to save 29. innovations 30. hostile
Ⅲ
1. E H
2. G D
3. J O
4. N K
5. I F
6. SUPER GETAWAY TOURS
7. 3
8. Taxes
9. two weeks in advance
10. every Monday
Ⅳ
BACD
Unit 4
PartⅠ
Ⅰ
convenience excellence independence intelligence patience
innocence silence confidence evidence presence
1.evidence
2. innocence
3. silence
4. presence
5. confidence
6. excellence
7.convenience
8. patience
9. independence 10. intelligence
Ⅱ
1. cry over
2. can’t/couldn’t help but do sth.
3. break down in grief
4. slip into a coma
5. dress up as Superman
6. capture one’s attention
7. add depth and dimension to a character
8. a man of strong principle and a sense of justice 9. look… in the eye
10. face… with firm determination 11. relieve sb. of a burden 12. no doubt
13. keep sb. from worrying 14. take… for granted
Ⅲ
H M E F A I B C J D K G L
Ⅳ
MAKE
E D C A B F
7. make out 8. make up for 9. making… out of 10. make up 11. made for
12. made off
BREAK
1.break up
2. break off
3. break through
4. break down
5. break out
6. break into
7. break into 8. broke off 9. broke out 10. broke through 11. broke down 12. broke up
Ⅴ
Passage 1: D C A B D
Passage2: A D B B D
Ⅵ
1.was paralyzed
2. brain injury
3. local social worker
4. give up
5. a debt
partⅡ
Ⅱ
1-5 B A C D D 6-10 A B C A B 11-15 D C B A C 16-20 D A A B C
21. financial 22. awareness 23. is missing 24. disabilities 25. will have worked 26. corruption 27. survived 28. had been cut 29. be assigned
30. being admitted
Ⅲ
1-5 A D B B D
6. Chinese and foreign professionals
7. Spoken and written
8. (the) foreign student dormitories
9. two (requirements) 10. field trips
Ⅳ
C C B D
T est yourself(for Units 1-4)
PartⅡ
Section A
1.hopeless
2.self-centered
3.approval
4.intelligence
5.outward
Section B
1.affect
2.curious
3.regardless of
4.characteristics
5. eventually
6. unique
7.deserved
8.trends
9.Thanks to 10. relieve
Section C
1. I am not used to getting up so early
2. He used to smoke a lot
3. instead of staying at home all the time
4. unless you work harder
5. Every/Each time I listen to your advice
6. It was not until yesterday
7. Whenever I need his help 8. Whatever happens
9. We haven’t seen each other 10. since he left home ten years ago
Part Ⅲ
A B B D C B D D C C
Part Ⅳ
1.to
2.pay
3.Without
4.with
5.before
6.deserve
7.sound
8.from
9.how 10.by
PartⅤ
1.Each/Every time I am in a bad mood, instead of accepting my complaining, mother
always points out to me the positive side of life.
2.He was determined to overcome all the obstacles, whatever the price.
3.Don’t take your success for granted! Y ou have been blessed only with opportunity.
4.Since 1979, the country has been committed to relieving farmers of their burden.
5.It is impossible for him to make progress unless he isn’t afraid to look his weaknesses in the
eye.
Unit 5
Part 1
Ⅰ
affectate passionate compassionate proportionate forunate despairate
1-9affectate despairate fortunate passionate proportionate compassionate
frighten strengthen lengthen heighten hasten hearten threaten
1-6 strengthened frighten heartens threatening lengthen hastened heighten
Ⅱ
1. from the very beginning
2. object strongly to sth.
3. be not good with words
4. vent one’s anger on sb.
5. further one’s study overseas
6. propose to Jassica
7. try my best to take them round 8. bath in each other’s affection
9. on her way to work 10. be discharged from hospital
Ⅲ
FIDAC GBEJH
Ⅳ
Bring
1-7 FCAEDGB 8. are bring down 9. brought back 10. brought in 11.brought out
12.brought about 13.brought around 14.brought up
Give
1.away
2. in
3. up
4. off
5.out
6. was giving of
7. gave up
8. was giving away
9. give out 10. give in
Ⅴ
1.beginning
2.to
3.with
4.rest
5.Due
6.from
7.deep
8.with
9.silent 10.vented
Ⅵ
Passage 1: ADDCA
Passage2: DBBCD
Ⅶ
1.have emotionally connected
2.less than half
3.be in love
4.happier than
5.similiar goal
PartⅡ
Ⅱ
1-20.CDABC ADBCD ADCBD ABCAB
21. angry 22. ability 23. haven’t won 24. had called 25. miserable 26. emotion 27. deciding 28. sinking 29. conditioning 30. terrible
Ⅲ
1-5.CADAB 6-10.HDGAE
Ⅳ
ADCA
Unit 6
PartⅠ
Ⅰ
A. Perseverance guidance attendance reliance resistance assistance endurance insurance
1. endurance
2. assistance
3. reliance
4. insurance
5. resistance
6. attendance
7. perseverance
8. guidance
B. inappropriate inflexible incompetent invisible incurable inattentive inactive insignificant
1. invisible
2. incompetent
3. inactive
4. insignificant
5. incurable
6. inflexible
7. inattentive 8. inappropriate
Ⅱ
1. be qualified for
2. keep on doing sth.
3. to sb’s shock and amazement
4. and even more important
5. cope with
6. a variety of
7. miss out
8. dwell on 9. out of sb’s control 10. apply for
11. be involved in extracurricular activities 12. keep sth. in mind 13. burn one’s bridges 14. feel upset for a bit 15. get back 16. reflect on 17. fill out applications 18. look to (sb/sth) for (sth)
Ⅲ
1-5 F J D A K 6-10 G L C H B 11-17 E I Q O P N M
Ⅳ
SET
1-8 G C E F D B H A
9. set about 10. set off 11. set back 12. set up 13. set out 14. sets aside 15. set upon 16. set to
KEEP
1. keep on
2. keep from
3. keep to
4. keep out
5. keep up
6. keep back
7. keep up with
8. keep down
9. keep from 10. keep on 11. keep…out 12. kept to 13. keep up with
14. keep down 15. kept…up 16. keep back
Ⅵ
Passage 1 : B B C D A
Passage 2: B C D A D
Ⅶ
1.couldn’t stand
2. promote herself
3. friction
4. speaking up
5. concrete details
PartⅡ
Ⅱ
1-5 B C D A A 6-10 A B D C B 11-15 C D A B C 16-20 D C C A C
21. unreasonable 22. appropriate 23. stability 24. understood 25. using
26. vacancies 27. inflexible 28. to save 29. would become 30. tastes
Ⅲ
1-6.B A D B C
6.non-native speakers
7.speaking
8.reading
nguage lab 10.Paula Paltridge
ⅣBＣDＢ
Unit 7
Part 1
Ⅰ
weaken straighten sadden ripen tighten lessen broaden widen
deafen quiken darken deepen brighten shorten sharpen
1.tightened
2. quicken
3. saddens
4. shorten
5. brightened / widened
6. deafening
7. lessened
8. straighten
Ⅱ
1. ups and downs
2. a straight-A student
3. hold down two part-time jobs
4. burst out crying for no apparent reason
5. on more than one occasion
6. take one’s own life
7. switch to computer programming
8. job prospects 9. get along with one’s boss 10. not get anywhere
11. psychological counseling center 12. book up in advance
13. It is estimated that…… 14. the tip of the iceberg
Ⅲ
D I H A C
E B J G F
Ⅳ
get:
1-8 C E H A G D F B
9. got over 10. got into 11. have got off 12. getting along 13. get through 14. get on 15. got down to 16. get together
Put:
1.put off
2. put away
3. put out
4. put up with
5. put on
6. put in
7. put away 8. put ...on 9. put in 10. put ...off 11. put up with 12. put…out
Ⅳ
1. major
2. switched
3. prospects
4. aptitude
5. to
6. difficulty
7. considering 8. sales 9. with 10. stay 11. up
Ⅴ
Passage1: A A C D D
Passage2: A C B B D
Ⅵ
1.too much stress
2. concentrate and focus
3. experiencing stress
4. illness
5. hurting themselves
Part Ⅱ
Ⅱ
1-5 A B D C D 6-10 C D C C A 11-15 A B B D A 16-20 B D C A B
21. Unfortunately 22. anxiety 23. guidance 24. have asked 25. had expected 26. must be painted 27. being rebuilt 28. to get 29. various 30. additional
Ⅲ
C B A C B
6. Thomson & Company
7. Quantity discount
8. sales representative
9. samples 10. reliable
Ⅳ
C A C D
Unit 8
Part 1
Ⅰ
A
meaning meeting writing teaching drawing painting learning understanding misunderstanding being surrounding finding reading landing recording singing longing smoking warning
1. writing
2. finding
3. Teaching
4. surroundings
5. smoking
6. warning
7. beings
8. misunderstandings
B
1.regained
2. rebuilt
3. replace
4. reconsidering
5. retold
6. recycling
7. reaffirmed
8. readjust
Ⅱ
1.be part of our environment
2. due to the growth of industries
3. take place in our city
4. be surrounded by
5. make up over 98% of the air we breathe
6. affect vegetable crops
7. make the water unfit for drinking 8. pass…along the food chain
9. thrive on the substances found in water 10. be dangerous to living things
11. leak into the soil or into drinking water
12. have harnful effects on the human body
Ⅲ
I G E D K C L G A F H B
Ⅳ
Turn
1-8 E A D C B F H G
9. turn away 10. turned out 11. turned ...over 12. turned in 13. turn to 14. turn up
15. turn around 16. turned down
Take
1.take after
2. take apart
3. take back
4. take down
5. take in
6. take off
7. take on
8. take over
9. take to 10. take up 11. took up 12. take after 13. taken to 14. taken in 15. take off 16. took…apart 17. took down 18. take on 19. take…back 20. took over
Ⅴ
1.ocean
2. tons
3. gallons
4. mixture
5. up
6. caused
7. When
8. released
9.
examples 10. from 11. include
Ⅵ
Passage 1: B C C B B
Passage 2: D A A B D
Ⅶ
1. a plant
2. unkown
3. nuclear waste
4. causes of pollution
5. good
part Ⅱ
Ⅱ
1-5 B C A D B 6-10 A C A B C 11-15 D D A B B 16-20 D D C C D
21. environmental 2. protection 23. will have worked 24. was walking 25. introduction 26. traditional 27. majority 28. covered 29. not having taken 30. followed
Ⅲ
1.the university
2. 1921
3. various productts
4. the Wyoming Union
5. 9:00 a.m. to 5:00
p.m. 6. D G 7. M E 8. L S 9. U K 10. R J
Ⅳ
B A D C。