2012普陀区一模听力原文
2012年普陀区初三英语一模卷及答案
普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷( 满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7. A) Coke. B) Tea. C) Orange juice. D) Coffee.8. A) Friendly. B) Naughty. C) Terrible. D) Silly.9. A) To her son's school. B) To the cinema. C) To Jane's party. D) To the theatre.10. A) At the post office. B) At a restaurant. C) In the park. D) In the shop.11. A) The woman is often late. B) The man is often late.C) The woman is sick. D) The man often finds excuses.12. A) On Monday. B) On Tuesday. C).On Thursday. D) On Friday.13. A) David Jackson. B) The woman's boss. C) Mr. Thompson. D) The woman.14. A) Playing tennis. B) Painting. C) Swimming. D) Boating.15. A) Because he has got a bad cold. B) Because he has failed the maths exam.C) Because he didn't sleep well. D) Because he has failed the physics exam.16. A) He has a very good diet. B) He is used to exercising a lot.C) He doesn't believe the doctors. D) He finds it hard to follow the doctors.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示):(共7分)17. The story took place on a sunny Friday in a large city.18. Something else was written on the parcel besides the name and the address.19. The countryman was very nervous when he saw a stranger passing by. "20. The countryman said his boss had forgotten to tell him the address.21. The stranger told the countryman that the parcel was from his friend.22. The stranger gave the countryman sixty dollars after he opened the parcel.23. The stranger was very glad to find 1000 dollars in the parcel.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词):(共7分)24. David is not going to play __________ today.25. He is going to show his __________ new stamps to his friend.26. David started collecting stamps since __________.27. Mrs. Smith used to collect stamps and is still interested in the __________.28. She invites David to her house to __________ their stamps.29. She stopped collecting stamps about __________ years ago.30. She still likes looking at the different stamps in her __________ time.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Diana often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.A) a B) an C) the D)/32. Jack was lucky to get two tickets ________ that concert.A) for B) in C) on D) about33. This is not Kitty's dictionary.________ has an orange cover.A) She B)Her C) Herself D) Hers34. The play was not interesting, so there were ________ empty seals in the theatre.A) a little B) a lot C) many D) much35. Nowadays people have many ways to communicate ________ their friends.A) at B) with C) to D) of36. I felt so hungry at midnight, but I couldn't find ________ to eat in my flat.A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing37. Cathy usually has a badminton lesson once a week, ________ ?A) does she B) doesn't she C) has she D) hasn't she38. It's said that the road we drove along just now is ________ in this area.A) busy B) busier C) busiest D) the busiest39. Don't stay up too late. ________ you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A) or B) but C) and D) so40. Susan did quite well in the final exam ________ she had missed two weeks' lessons.A) though B) if C) because D) unless41. The news that our school will move to a, better place sounds ________.A) well B) exciting C) suddenly D) happily42. When I saw James, he ________ chess with his grandfather in the garden.A) plays B) played C) was playing D) had played43. Christiana said that she ________ another trip to Sweden the next day.A) will take B) would take C) is taking D) had taken44. Teachers always encourage their students ________ more confident.A) to be B) be C) are D) were45. We all know that it is dangerous ________ too fast on the highway.A) drive B) driving C) drives D) to drive46. Let Joan ________ to my office an hour later. I'm busy with a report at the moment.A) come B) to come C) comes D) will come47. — Can I take these magazines home?— Yes, you ________ , but please return them in two days.A) must B) may C) should D) need48. Just wait a few more minutes. I'll finish ________ the letter at once.A) type B) typed C) typing D) to type.49. — I like the photos you took for me very much.—________.A) I'm glad to hear that. B) That's very kind of you.C) Please don't say that. D) What a pity!50. — May I open the window for a while? It's a bit warm inside.—________.A) Yes, I'd like to. B) Not at all.C) Don't mention it. D) Yes. go ahead.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
最新上海市普陀初三英语一模试卷及答案.pdf
A. travel
B. traveled
C. will travel D. to travel
47. -- The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00 pm.
-- You mean we _______ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完 成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：（共 8 分） 59. He likes the film because one of his favorite ________________is in it. (actress) 60. You can use my dictionary if you can’t find ______________.(you) 61. James and I were told that the toy department was on the _____________ floor. ( four ) 62. The manager talked about the ________of the project again and again. ( important ) 63. It rained so hard that the road was ____________covered by water soon. (complete) 64. Don’t _________kids with terrible stories when they do something wrong. (frightening) 65. Quite a few clubs have been set up to make our school life more______________(colour) 66. Though it was not a good ____________, he still said his watch went wrong. (excuse)
上海市普陀区2012届高三一模考试-解答参考
2011学年度第一学期普陀区高三质量调研数学试卷参考答案 201112PT一、填空题（每小题4分，满分56分）：1. π2；2. 20-；3. （文） )1(∞+，； （理）(0,1)(12) ，； 4. 8-； 5. 2232+； 6. )2,5(； 7. 3； 8. 1922=-yx ； 9. 196；10. 等腰或直角三角形； 11. （文）6；（理）7； 12. （文）π34；（理） 29π；13. （文）108；（理）181； 14. 1*341,N n n -⋅+∈.二、选择题（每题5分，满分20分）：三、解答题（满分74分）： 19.（本题满分12分） 解：由题意知：)0,2(kA -、)2,0(B ，则)2,2()2,2(==kAB可解得：1=k ，即2)(+=x x f因为)()(x g x f >，即622-->+x x x ，解不等式得到()4,2-∈x2()15()2g x x x y f x x +--==+2(2)5(2)112522x x x x x +-++==++-++因为()4,2-∈x ，则()6,0)2(∈+x 所以35212)(1)(-≥-+++=+x x x f x g ，当且仅当212+=+x x ，即12=+x ，1-=x 时，等号成立. 所以，当1-=x 时，)(1)(x f x g +的最小值为3-.xCBA20.（本题满分12分）解：（1）由题意，15O A SB ππ⋅⋅=得5B S =，故4SO ===从而体积2211341233V O A SO πππ=⋅⋅=⨯⨯=.（2）如图2，取O B 中点H ，联结PH AH 、.由P 是SB 的中点知P H SO ∥，则A P H ∠(或其补角)就是异面直线S O 与P A 所成角.由SO ⊥平面O A B ⇒PH ⊥平面O A B ⇒PH AH ⊥. 在O A H ∆中，由O A O B ⊥得2AH ==；在R t A P H ∆中，90AHP O ∠=，122P H SB ==，2AH =则tan 4AH APH PH∠==，所以异面直线S O 与P A所成角的大小arctan4.21. （本题满分14分，其中第1小题7分，第2小题7分）解：（1）如图，在ABC ∆中，由23A B C π∠=，x BAC =∠，可得x ACB -=∠3π，又 1A C =，故由正弦定理得2sin sin()sin33ABBC AC xx ππ===-⇒)3AB x π=-、BC x =.则函数()f x AB BC =⋅ 2||||cos sin sin()333A B B C x x ==- ππ21sin sin )322x x x =-212sin 63x x =-112cos 2)66x x =+-11sin(2)366x π=+-，其中定义域为0,3x ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭π.说明：亦可用积化和差方法化简：2111()sin sin()[coscos(2)]cos(2)33333336f x x x x x ==-=---=--ππππ.（2）()6()12sin(2)16g x m f x m x m =+=+-+π由0,3x ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭π可得52(,)666x πππ+∈⇒)62sin(π+x ]1,21(∈.显然，0m ≠，则1O 当0>m 时，()(1,1]g x m ∈+，则)(x g 的值域为]23,1(⇔231=+m ⇔21=m ；2O 当0m <时，()[1,1)g x m ∈+，不满足)(x g 的值域为]23,1(；因而存在实数21=m ，使函数)(x g 的值域为31,2⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦.22. （本大题满分16分，第1小题满分5分，第二小题满分5分，第3小题满分6分） （1）解：由n n n pa a a 2,211+==+得222+=p a ，42223++=p p a ， 又因为存在常数p ，使得数列{}n a 为等比数列，则3122a a a =即)422(2)22(22++=+p p p ，所以1=p .故数列{}n a 为首项是2，公比为2的等比数列，即nn a 2=.此时11222++=+=n n n n a 也满足，则所求常数p 的值为1且*2(N )n n a n =∈.（2）解：由等比数列的性质得：（i ）当*2(N )n k k =∈时，kk n a b 332==；（ii ） 当*21(N )n k k =-∈时，13132--==k k n a b ，所以312*322,21,(N )2,2,n n nn k b k n k +⎧=-⎪=∈⎨⎪=⎩. （3）（文科）解：注意到21{}n b -是首项14b =、公比8q =的等比数列，2{}n b 是首项28b =、公比8q =的等比数列，则（i ）当2n k =*(N )k ∈时，21321242()()n k k k T T b b b b b b -==+++++++4(81)8(81)8181kk--=+--2128121281277nk⋅-⋅-==；（ii ）当21n k =-*(N )k ∈时，12212212812581258128777n kkkn k k k T T T b +-⋅-⋅-⋅-==-=-==.即12*25812,217(N )12812,27n n nn k T k n k+⎧⋅-⎪=-⎪=∈⎨⎪⋅-⎪=⎩.（3）（理科）解：（续文科解答过程）假设存在正整数n 满足条件，则1111118133n n n n n nnnnT T b b b T T T T +++++==+=⇔=，则（i ）当*2,(N )n k k =∈时， 3212122288888128121281237k kkn k kknkb b T T +++⋅====⇒=⋅-⋅-1k ⇒=，即当2n =时满足条件；（ii ）当*21,(N )n k k =-∈时， 128788968581258123197kkkn k k knnb b T T +⋅====⇒=⋅-⋅-.因为*N k ∈，所以此时无满足条件的正整数n . 综上可得，当且仅当2n =时，1113n nT T +=.23. （本大题满分20分，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题最高分10分） （理）解：（1）抛物线L 的焦点为(,0)2p F ，设111222333(,)(,)(,)P x y P x y P x y 、、，分别过123P P P 、、作抛物线L 的准线l 的垂线，垂足分别为123Q Q Q 、、.由抛物线定义得123112233123||||||||||||()()()222p p pFP FP FP P Q P Q P Q x x x ++=++=+++++623321=+++=px x x因为2p =，所以3321=++x x x ， 故可取，，)2,1()2,21(21P P 3P )6,23(满足条件.（2）设111222333(,)(,)(,)(,)n n n P x y P x y P x y P x y 、、、、，分别过123n P P P P 、、、、作抛物线L 的准线l 垂线，垂足分别为123n Q Q Q Q 、、、、.由抛物线定义得 123112233||||||||||||||||n n n FP FP FP FP P Q P Q P Q P Q ++++=++++123()()()()2222n p p pp x x x x =++++++++123()2n np x x x x =+++++又因为1230n FP FP FP FP ++++=⇒123()()()()02222n p p p p x x x x -+-+-++-=⇒221np x x x n =+++ ；所以123||||||||n FP FP FP FP ++++ 123()2n np x x x x =+++++ np =.（3） ①取4=n 时，抛物线L 的焦点为(,0)2p F ，设111222333(,)(,)(,)P x y P x y P x y 、、，),(444y x P 分别过123P P P 、、4P 、作抛物线L 的准线l 垂线，垂足分别为123Q Q Q 、、4Q 、.由抛物线定义得=+++44332211Q P Q P Q P Q P +++=244321p x x x x ++++p 4=， 则p x x x x 24321=+++，不妨取22,411p y p x ==；,22p x =p y =2；,23p x =p y -=3；443,42p x y ==，则=+++4321FP FP FP FP (p x x x x 24321-+++，)4321y y y y +++2⎛= ⎝⎭0≠.故1,42p P ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，2,2p P p ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，3,2p P p ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，43,42p P ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭是一个当4n =时，该逆命题的一个反例.(反例不唯一)② 设111222333(,)(,)(,)(,)n n n P x y P x y P x y P x y 、、、、，分别过123n P P P P 、、、、作 抛物线L 的准线l 的垂线，垂足分别为123n Q Q Q Q 、、、、，由123||||||||n FP FP FP FP np ++++=及抛物线的定义得np np x x x n =++++221 ，即221np x x x n =+++ .因为上述表达式与点111222333(,)(,)(,)(,)n n n P x y P x y P x y P x y 、、、、的纵坐标无关，所以只要将这n 点都取在x 轴的上方，则它们的纵坐标都大于零，则 =+++n FP FP FP 21(,221np x x x n -+++ )21n y y y +++(=,0)21n y y y +++ ，而021>+++n y y y ，所以021≠+++n FP FP FP .（说明：本质上只需构造满足条件且120n y y y +++≠ 的一组n 个不同的点，均为反例.）③ 补充条件1：“点i P 的纵坐标i y （1,2,,i n = ）满足 1230n y y y y ++++= ”，即： “当3n >时，若123||||||||n FP FP FP FP np ++++=，且点i P 的纵坐标i y （1,2,,i n = ）满足1230n y y y y ++++= ，则1230n FP FP FP FP ++++=”.此命题为真.事实上，设111222333(,)(,)(,)(,)n n n P x y P x y P x y P x y 、、、、，分别过123n P P P P 、、、、作抛物线L 准线l 的垂线，垂足分别为123n Q Q Q Q 、、、、，由12||||||n FP FP FP np +++=，及抛物线的定义得np np x x x n =++++221 ，即221np x x x n =+++ ，则=+++n FP FP FP 21(,221np x x x n -+++ )21n y y y +++(=,0)21n y y y +++ ，又由1230n y y y y ++++= ，所以1230n FP FP FP FP ++++=，故命题为真.补充条件2：“点k P 与点1n k P -+(n 为偶数，*N )k ∈关于x 轴对称”，即：“当3n >时，若123||||||||n FP FP FP FP np ++++=，且点k P 与点1n k P -+(n 为偶数，*N )k ∈关于x 轴对称，则1230n FP FP FP FP ++++=”.此命题为真.（证略）23.（文）（1）解：抛物线L 焦点(1,0)F ，准线l 方程为：1-=x .由抛物线定义得11||1FP x =+ ，22||1FP x =+ ，33||1FP x =+，∴ 73||||||321321=+++=++x x x FP FP FP .（2）证明：由)0,1(F ，),1(111y x FP -=，),1(222y x FP -=，…，),1(n n n y x FP -= ， 1230n FP FP FP FP ++++=⇒0)1()1()1(21=-++-+-n x x x ，即n x x x n =+++)(21 .则12||||||n FP FP FP +++)1()1()1(21++++++=n x x xn x x x n ++++=)(21 n 2=.（3）经推广的命题：“当3n >时，若021=+++n FP FP FP ，则np FP FP FP n =+++||||||21 .” 其逆命题为：“当3n >时，若np FP FP FP n =+++||||||21 ，则021=+++n FP FP FP ”. 该逆命题为假命题.不妨构造特殊化的一个反例：设2p =，4n =，抛物线x y 42=，焦点)0,1(F .由题意知：1234||||||||8FP FP FP FP +++=；根据抛物线的定义得：8)1()1()1()1(4321=+++++++x x x x ⇒44321=+++x x x x ；不妨取四点坐标分别为)0,0(1P 、)2,1(2P 、)2,1(3-P 、)22,2(4P ，但0)22,0()22,1()2,0()2,0()0,1(4321≠=+-++-=+++FP FP FP FP ，所以逆命题是假命题.。
上海市普陀区2012届高三一模考试(201112文A)
2011学年度第一学期普陀区高三年级质量调研 数学试卷 （文科） 2011.12说明：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
本套试卷另附答题纸，每道题的解答必须写在答．．．．．题纸的相应位置．．．．．．．，本卷上任何解答都不作评分依据．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
一、填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14小题，要求直接将结果填写在答题纸对应的空格中.每个空格填对得4分，填错或不填在正确的位置一律得零分. 1. 函数22()sin cos22x x f x =-的最小正周期是 .2. 二项式6)1(xx -的展开式中的常数项是 ．（请用数值作答）3. 函数()2log 11y x =-+的定义域是 .4. 设1e 与2e 是两个不共线的向量，已知122AB e k e =+ ，123CB e e =+ ，122CD e e =-，则当A B D 、、三点共线时，k = .5. 已知各项均为正数的无穷等比数列{}n a中，11a =+，31a =-，则此数列的各项和S = .6. 已知直线l 的方程为230x y --=，点(1,4)A 与点B 关于直线l 对称，则点B 的坐标为 .7. 如图，该框图所对应的程序运行后输出的结果S 的值为 .8. 若双曲线的渐近线方程为3y x =±，它的一个焦点的坐标为0)，则该双曲线的标准方程为 .9. 如图，需在一张纸上印上两幅大小完全相同，面积都是32cm 2的照片. 排版设计为纸上左右留空各3cm ，上下留空各2.5cm ，图间留空为1cm .照此设计，则这张纸的最小面积是 cm 2.10. 给出问题：已知A B C △满足cos cos a A b B ⋅=⋅，试判定A B C △的形状.某学生的解答如下：解：（i ）由余弦定理可得，第9题图第7题图22222222b c aa c ba b bcac+-+-⋅=⋅，⇔()()()2222222abc a b ab-=-+，⇔222c a b =+,故A B C △是直角三角形.（ii ）设A B C △外接圆半径为R .由正弦定理可得，原式等价于2sin cos 2sin cos R A A R B B = sin 2sin 2A B ⇔=A B ⇔=，故A B C △是等腰三角形.综上可知，A B C △是等腰直角三角形.请问：该学生的解答是否正确？若正确，请在下面横线中写出解题过程中主要用到的思想方法；若不正确，请在下面横线中写出你认为本题正确的结果. . 11. 已知数列{}n a 是等差数列，其前n 项和为n S .若1020S =，2060S =，则3010S S = .12.一个球面上，则此球的体积为 .13. 用红、黄、蓝三种颜色分别去涂图中标号为1,2,3,,9 的9个小正方形（如右图），需满足任意相邻（有公共边的）小正方形所涂颜色都不相同，且标号为“1、5、9”的小正方形涂相同的颜色. 则符合条件的所有涂法共有 种.14. 设*N n ∈，n a 表示关于x 的不等式144log log (54)21n x x n -+⨯-≥-的正整数解的个数，则数列{}n a 的通项公式n a = .二、选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个结论是正确的，必须把正确结论的代号写在答题纸相应的空格中. 每题选对得5分，不选、选错或选出的代号超过一个（不论是否都写在空格内），或者没有填写在题号对应的空格内，一律得零分. 15. “lg ,lg ,lg x y z 成等差数列”是“2y xz =”成立的 （ ）A ．充分非必要条件；B ．必要非充分条件；C ．充要条件；D ．既非充分也非必要条件.第13题图16. 设θ是直线l 的倾斜角，且cos 0a θ=<，则θ的值为 （ ）A. arccos a π-；B. arccos a ；C. arccos a -；D. arccos a π+.17. 设全集为R ，集合22|14x M x y ⎧⎫=+=⎨⎬⎩⎭，3|01x N x x -⎧⎫=≤⎨⎬+⎩⎭，则集合2231|24x x y ⎧⎫⎪⎪⎛⎫++=⎨⎬ ⎪⎝⎭⎪⎪⎩⎭可表示为 （ ）A. M N ；B. M N ；C. R M N ð；D. R M N ð. 18. 对于平面α、β、γ和直线a 、b 、m 、n ,下列命题中真命题是（ ）A ．若a m ⊥，a n ⊥，m αÜ，n αÜ,则a α⊥；B ．若a b ，b αÜ，则a α ；C ．若a βÜ，b βÜ，a α ，b α ,则αβ ；D ．若αβ ，a αγ= ，b βγ= ，则a b .三、解答题（本大题满分74分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸规定的方框内写出必要的步骤.19. （本题满分12分）已知函数()2f x kx =+，0k ≠的图像分别与x 轴、y 轴交于A 、B 两点，且22A B i j =+，函数6)(2--=x x x g . 当x 满足不等式()()f x g x >时，求函数()1()g x y f x +=的最小值.20. （本题满分12分，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分6分）如图,已知圆锥体S O 的侧面积为15π，底面半径O A 和O B 互相垂直，且3O A =，P 是母线B S 的中点.（1）求圆锥体的体积；（2）异面直线S O 与PA 所成角的大小（结果用反三角函数表示）．AB第20题图21. （本大题满分14分，第1小题满分7分，第2小题满分7分）已知A B C △中，1A C =，23A B C π∠=.设B A C x ∠=，记()f x AB BC =⋅.（1） 求()f x 的解析式及定义域；（2） 设()6()1g x m f x =⋅+，是否存在实数m ，使函数)(x g 的值域为31,2⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦？若存在，求出m 的值；若不存在，请说明理由.22. （本大题满分16分，第1小题满分5分，第2小题满分5分，第3小题满分6分）已知数列{}n a 是首项为2的等比数列，且满足n n n pa a 21+=+*(N )n ∈. （1） 求常数p 的值和数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2） 若抽去数列{}n a 中的第一项、第四项、第七项、……、第23-n 项、……，余下的项按原来的顺序组成一个新的数列{}n b ，试写出数列{}n b 的通项公式；（3） 在（2）的条件下，试求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T 的表达式.23. （本题满分20分，其中第1小题4分，第2小题6分，第3小题10分）设点F 是抛物线L ：x y 42=的焦点，),(111y x P 、),(222y x P 、…、),(n n n y x P 是抛物线L 上的n 个不同的点（3n ≥，*N n ∈）.（1）若抛物线L 上三点1P 、2P 、3P 的横坐标之和等于4，求||||||321FP FP FP ++的值； （2）当3n >时，若021=+++n FP FP FP ，求证：n FP FP FP n 2||||||21=+++ ； （3）若将题设中的抛物线方程x y42=推广为22y px =(0)p >，请类比小题（2），写出一个更一般化的命题及其逆命题，并判断其逆命题．．．的真假. 若是真命题，请予以证明；若是假命题，请说明理由.。
2012上海各区县英语一模卷答案汇总
闵行区1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. C7. D8. C9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15.A 16.B17. accident 18. broken 19. wet 20. lady21. Modern East Asia 22. biology 23. 3rd 24. share the book / split the cost 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. H 46. I 47. E 48. J 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. C 73. A 74. D75. B76.B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. E81. in reality independent and private (actually)82. only a small number of children are studying there83. Because it is required by law.84. Because they have great influence on English education and society.第II卷I. Translation1. It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.5. Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard.奉贤区II. Grammar and vocabulary25—29 CBBAB 30—34 CADDB 35—39 CBC(B)DC 40 C41—45 GHCAJ 46—49 FBEIIII. Reading50—54 BDCAB 55—59 BBCCC 60—64 AACCA65—68 BDCC 69—71 BDA 72—75 ADAB76—80 ACEFB81. chemicals in the brain82. they needed more junk food to stimulate their pleasure centers/ needed more brain stimulationto feel good83. By delivering a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains.84. To understand the role the brain plays in obesity/ how chemicals in the brain contribute toobesity.Translation:1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any furtherinformation.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that ofthe same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learnsomething that they can’t get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.长宁ection A: 单选部分题目比较基础，难度基本与高考持平，甚至略简单。
2012年上海中考英语一模试题及答案(普陀区)
2012年上海中考英语一模试题及答案（普陀区）Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarII.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）31.Diana often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.A) a B) an C) the D)/32. Jack was lucky to get two tickets ________ that concert.A) for B) in C) on D) about33. This is not Kitty's dictionary.________ has an orange cover.A) She B)Her C) Herself D) Hers34. The play was not interesting, so there were ________ empty seals in the theatre.A) a little B) a lot C) many D) much35. Nowadays people have many ways to communicate ________ their friends.A) at B) with C) to D) of36.I felt so hungry at midnight, but I couldn't find ________ to eat in my flat.A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing37.Cathy usually has a badminton lesson once a week, ________ ?A) does she B) doesn't she C) has she D) hasn't she38.It's said that the road we drove along just now is ________ in this area.A) busy B) busier C) busiest D) the busiest39.Don't stay up too late.________ you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A) or B) but C) and D) so40.Susan did quite well in the final exam ________ she had missed two weeks' lessons.A) though B) if C) because D) unless41.The news that our school will move to a,better place sounds ________.A) well B) exciting C) suddenly D) happily42.When I saw James, he ________ chess with his grandfather in the garden.A) plays B) played C) was playing D) had played43.Christiana said that she ________ another trip to Sweden the next day.A) will take B) would take C) is taking D) had taken44.Teachers always encourage their students ________ more confident.A) to be B) be C) are D) were45.We all know that it is dangerous ________ too fast on the highway.A) drive B) driving C) drives D) to drive46.Let Joan ________ to my office an hour later. I'm busy with a report at the moment.A) come B) to come C)comes D) will come47.— Can I take these magazines home?— Yes, you ________ , but please return them in two days.A) must B) may C) should D) need48. Just wait a few more minutes. I'll finish ________ the letter at once.A) type B) typed C) typing D) to type.49.— I like the photos you took for me very much.—________.A) I'm glad to hear that. B) That's very kind of you.C) Please don't say that. D) What a pity!50.— May I open the window for a while? It's a bit warm inside.—________.A) Yes, I'd like to. B) Not at all. C) Don't mention it. D) Yes. go ahead.plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.(8分)It was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant. We were all students together many, many years ago. We had finished the noodles at the end of the meal, when the 51 said, "Let's take it in turns to talk about our experiences."Cathy started, "I have travelled a lot. I have visited many 52 because of my work. I haveseen the River Amazon, stopped in Paris and seen the snow in Canada. I've also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert."Joyce said, "1 have been very 53 and am rich. I have opened many businesses, workedhard and had plenty of good ideas. So if you 54 help in doing business, I'll always be gladto give you a hand.""Well, I have done a lot of good things. I 55 people in hospital, raise money for thehospital's services and help people," said Ricky.Next was Ken. Once he was a 56 little boy; now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. "I have worked in a science research centre. I have been busy in my laboratory day after day. I have always been thinking about the future ana helping us 57 it" Then there was silence."So what about you. Mary?"Mary smiled 58 , "I have done everything you have done.""How can that be ?""I have travelled all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things, all through the world of books..."plete the sentences with the given words in their properforms (8分)59.This shop sells all kinds of __________ from different countries. (watch)60.Students should be taught how to learn by __________. (they)61.We were told to turn right at the __________ traffic light. (three)59.It's natural for us to become more __________ when we get old. (forget)60.Luckily, the small ship came back __________ after a big storm. (safe)61.We couldn't believe that it was her real hair because it was so __________ . (length)62.Amy's job is to __________ the new machine that was bought last week. (operation)63.Jane felt nervous when she made her first __________ in front the whole school. (speak)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.(14分)67.Henry put on his scarf before he left the office. (改为否定句)Henry __________ __________ on his scarf before he left the office.68.Andersonplays tennis twice a week. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does Anderson play tennis?69.Charles did very well at the school sports meeting this year. (改为感叹句)__________ __________Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!70.Rose went to the car exhibition yesterday. Danny went there, too.(保持句意基本不变)__________ Rose __________ Danny went to the car exhibition yesterday.71.In my opinion, children can learn about responsibility from doing some housework.__________ __________ that children can learn about responsibility from doing some housework.72.Mrs. Green moved most of the flower pots into the house last night. (改为被动语态)Most of the flower pots __________ __________ into the house by Mrs. Green last night.73.Does Mike like his new job? Mike's parents wonder. ( 合并为一句)Mike's parents wonder __________ he __________ his new job.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI.Reading Comprehension(共50分)A) Choose the best answer(12分)My name is Linda Green. I'm a member of a large company which has many sections. There are two men in important positions in my office — Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White.Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient. When he wants something done, he'll ask. "Would you mind getting this information for me, please?'" Mr. White is just the_opposite. He usually shouts across the room, "Get me the papers, and hurry up."But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite. "Miss Erickson," he asked, "if it isn't too much trouble for you, could you please make these telephone calls for me?" June Erickson wastoo surprised to say a word. Right after that, Mr. White said, "Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? It's quite warm in here." Then he turned to me, "I'd appreciate very much if you'd mail these letters for me."We couldn't imagine why he was behaving so strangely. Should We give him some medicine? Or should we send him to the hospital?The situation was soon cleared up. "Ladies," Mr. Thompson said, "I've been told that the president(总裁) of our company will be here soon. He's very interested in the welfare (福利) of his employees(雇员) and will have some questions to ask you about that."74.The writer works in a ________ .A) bank B) company C) factory D) shopping centre75.From the passage we learn that Mr. Thompson ________.A) is good at making money B) likes shouting across the office.C) is always late for work D) gets along well with others76.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us that Mr. White is ________.A) rude B)Jazy C) careless D) sad77.This morning Mr. White asked June Erickson to________ .A) get some information B) mail some lettersC) make some phone calls D) open the window78.Mr. White surprised the other people in his office this morningbecause________.A) he looked very sick B) he shouted at othersC) he did a lot of work himself D) he became polite and kind79.According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?A) Mr. White and Mr. Thompson both work in the writer's office.B) Everyone in the office believes that Mr. White has changed.C) The president of the company will come to see them soon.D) The president will do a survey about the employees' welfare.B) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(12分)Do you know what happens on the first Sunday of August every year? This day is International Friendship Day. On this day people think of different ways to remember their friends and 80 what their friends bring to their lives.People have all sorts of friends—school friends, work colleagues, neighbours, brothers and sisters, parents, and even pets! 81 can you let your friends know that you really care about them?Here are some suggestions for what you can do on international Friendship Day to show your friends how 82 they are to you:•Try to visit all the friends who live near you and give them each a hug. •Buy flowers or chocolates for your friends, or better still, make them a cake or a small present.•If your friends are fond of 83 why not make them a tape of the pop groups they like best.•Go with some friends to a photo machine and take some pictures of you all enjoying yourselves.These pictures will give you good 84 .•Send your friends an online greeting card, and don't forget to include some photos and messages—maybe a poem—telling your friends how great they are.•Plan a day out for your friends. A picnic in the park or, time at the beach is always fun.•If your friends are busy 83 , how about organizing a dinner party at a local restaurant.•Buy your best friend a ticket to a good movie or take them to see a theatre show. Make sure that you think about their tastes when you book the ticket.80.A) write B) celebrate C) recite D)enjoy81.A) Why B) Where C) How D)When82.A) special B) strange C) funny D)beautiful83.A) food B) pictures C) sports D)music84.A) memories B) lessons C) signs D)presents85.A) in the evening B) at the weekends C) during the day D) duringthe weekC) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (14分)Anyone who has a dog as a pet will tell you why the dog is called 'man's best friend'. "They are loyal, funny and loving. They seldom complain and always o 86_ their owners," said Mary Smith of Washington D.C.Doctors will also tell you that people who have dogs seem to be happier and healthier than those who live a 87 . One reason for this is that people with dogs lead more active lives. Who can say no to a lovely dog when he pulls on your arm and asks yon to take him for a walk?Dogs are really amazing animals. They not only offer emotional (情感的) support but also p __ 88 great help for humans. Think about guide dogs for blind people, or dogs that help people in wheelchairs.However, it is the emotional side of owning a dog that has been studied in detail by Dr Julie Davis of Chicago University. "B_ 89 every dog lover there is a story," says Dr. Davis. "Why do people love their dogs so much? if you hear their stories, it's not difficult to understand why. "Dr. Davis has studied the r 90 between dogs and people for the last ten years. "I have spoken to people in parks, pet stores, and veterinary (兽医的) offices, as well as stopping people in the street. I have interviewed office workers and farmers, policemen and construction workers," says Dr Davis. "E 91 wants to talk about their dogs. Many people said they cried much more when their dogs died than when their parents did. They said the sadness was much d_ 92 _ . People are finding animals are more reliable than human beings. People tell me all the time that they get more emotional support from their dogs than they do from their husbands or wives."D)Answer the questions(12分)Read this dialogue between Karen Lu and Alice Evans on a daily television talk show called "Our World". Alice has recently travelled around India on an elephant.Karen: Welcome to the programme. First of all, Alice, what gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?Alice: Well, it all started when I went to a photographic exhibition of elephants. Then, a few days later, I started reading a book about an Englishman travelling all the way to India on foot. I suddenly had the idea to travel on an elephant.Karen: So what did you do next?Alice: I rang a friend in India and told him 1 wanted to buy an elephant. He told me about the prices of elephants. He said that 1 would need two people to help me: one person to cut the animal's food, because elephants can eat up to 200kg of food each day, and another person to drive the elephant.Karen: Is it expensive to buy an elephant?Alice: We bought a female elephant called Tara for about US$6,000.Karen: Well, Alice, you'd found your elephant. What did you do next?Alice: Next, we had to plan our route. As we had to sell Tara at the end of the journey, we decided to travel to Sonepur in northern India where the world's oldest elephant market is located. The market lasts for two weeks every year and elephants can never be sold there before the special date of 23rd November. The whole journey would take about 64 days to complete.Karen: I see. And did you have any problems on your journey?Alice: Yes. a few, but nothing too serious. At the beginning, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better after a week. The weather was very bad as well. And we often found uninvited guests in our tents—snakes—which made sleeping rather difficult!Karen: That sounds awful! And what finally happened when you reached the end of your journey?Alice: I had grown very fond of Tara, and I didn't want to sell her, even though I knew I had to. Luckily, however, I met some old friends at the market. They were looking for an elephant for their national park. I knew that Tara would be safe in the national park, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.93. Did Alice get the idea of traveling on an elephant from a film?94. How many people did Alice need to help her travel on an elephant?95.Why did they decide to travel to the elephant market in northern India?96. Alicementions three problems they had during the journey, doesn't she?97. Where did Tara go at the end of the journey?98.What do you think of Alice's experience?VII.Writing(共20分)99.Write at least 60 words about the topic "The ways I deal with myproblem(s) in study".(以“我应对学习中所遇问题的方法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
上海市普陀区2012届高三一模考试(文)-答题纸
数学试卷（文科）答题纸2011.12
题号
一
二
三
总分
1-14
15-18
19
20
21
22
23
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评卷人
说明：本卷为答题纸。填空题和选择题的解答请填在与题号对应的空格中。每道解答题都有规定的方框，所有该题的解答过程必须写在方框内，框外部分一律不给予评分。
一、填空题：(本大题共14小题，每小题4分，满分56分．)
1.；2.；3.；
4.；5.；6.；
7.；8.；9.；
10.；11.；
12.；13.；14..
二、选择题：(本题共4小题，每小题5分,满分20分．)
题号
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18
答案
三、解答题：
19.本题满分12分.
20.本题满分12分，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分6分.
21.本题满分14分，其中第1小题7分，第2小题7分.
22.本题满分16分，其中第1小题5分，第2小题5分，第3小题6分.
23.本题满分20分，其中第1小题4分，第2小题6分，第3小题10分.
2012上海听力原文
1.W: Hello, may I help you?<br>M: Yes, we would like to check into our room. <br>Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? <br>2.W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong? <br>M: At my first job interview? Plenty. <br>Q: How does the man feel? <br>3.M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you? <br>W: Well, someone at the hotel suggested I come here to buy a coat. <br>Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? <br>4.W: I gave Dave 300 dollars for his sponsored concert. <br>M: 300 dollars? Sandy, you must be mad! I wish I had 300 dollars to throw round like that. <br>Q: What does the man mean? <br>5.M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station? <br>W: No, thanks, I’ll manage. It’s not far any way. <br>Q: What can we learn about the woman? <br>6. W: How many children have you got? <br>M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way. <br>Q: How many children will the man most probably have? <br>7. W: Do you know how I can stop drinking too much coffee? <br>M: No, but I wish I did. I spend too much money at cafés. <br>Q: What can we learn from the conversation? <br>8. W: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, please? <br>M: Well, I’d rather not if you don’t mind. I’m not feeling well today. <br>Q: What does the man mean? <br>9. M: Tom’s house is a mess! Doesn’t he ever clean it? <br>W: I guess he just has too much ails on his mind with that new job. <br>Q: What can we learn about Tom? <br>10.M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain. <br>W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true. <br>Q: What does the woman mean? <br>passage 1:Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know it’s possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Because I think you can’t run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong. <br>Questions: <br>11. Which of the following does the speaker allow his employees to do? <br>12. What result does the speaker expect to see under his management? <br>13. What does the speaker consider important in running a small company? <br>Passage 2Questions14-16 are based on the following passage：The roots of Canadian English can be found in the events which followed the American revolution of 1776. Those who had supported Britain found themselves unable to stay in the new United States, and most went to Canada. They were soon followed by many thousands who were attracted by the cheapness of land. Within 50 years, the population of upper Canada had reached 100 thousand, mainly people from the United States. In the east, the Atlantic provinces had been settled with English speakers as early as the 15th century, but even today, these areas contain less than ten per cent of the population, so that they have only a limited role in the development of Canadian English. In Quebec, the majority of people use French as a mother tone. Here English and French exist together but uneasily. Because of its origins, Canadian English has a great deal in common with the rest of the English spoken in North America, and is often difficult to distinguish for people who live outside the region. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with either, and certainly, there is a great deal of evidence in support of this view. <br>Questions: <br>14. Why did many Americans leave for Canada after the revolution? <br>15. What can we learn about people in the Atlantic provinces? <br>16. What conclusion can be drawn about Canadian English from this passage? <br>Section CDirections: in Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17-20 are based on the following conversation:A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. <br>B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. <br>A: OK. May I take your name, please? <br>B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith. <br>A: Which department do you study with? <br>B: The history department. <br>A: May I have your student ID? <br>B: HD3309. <br>A: What class are you trying to take? <br>B: I want to take a photography class. <br>A: Well, there’re only two classes open. <br>B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? <br>A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. <br>B: And the other? <br>A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. <br>B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday. <br>A: Very well, then. <br>Complete the form. Write one word for each answer. <br>Blanks 21-24 are based on the following conversation:A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living. <br>B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. <br>A: Can you tell us about your group? <br>B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different. <br>A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? <br>B: Yes, and I was excited about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. <br>A: What do you mean? <br>B: Well, we became such good friends. More than friends, we were like a family. <br>A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family. <br>B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. <br>A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them? <br>B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. <br>A: What do you mean? <br>B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. <br>A: Thanks so much, Anny. <br>Complete the form. Write no more than 3 words for each answer. <br>。
2012学年度第二学期普陀区初三质量调研英语答案
2012学年度第二学期普陀区初三质量调研英语听力录音朗读稿2012学年度第二学期普陀区初三质量调研英语试卷，第一部分，听力测试，即将开始。
（以上呼号播两遍。
）现在播送使用上海市学业考试统一英语答题纸注意事项。
请注意调节音量和音调。
1．选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂，需更改答案时，必须用橡皮将原选项擦去，重新选择。
非选择题部分使用黑墨水钢笔或黑色水笔在指定区域填写，不得使用铅笔、圆珠笔书写。
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注意事项播送完毕，现在开始听力测试。
A大题：根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片，在选择题区域相应的空格内用2B铅笔填涂。
每个句子念两遍。
1. Susan is a member of the school volleyball team. (3”)2. We were all amazed by the wonderful magic show. (3”)3. Remember to take enough batteries for the camping. (3” )4. Ben is a journalist who works for a local newspaper. (3”)5. In order to be green, Mike rides a bike to work. (3”)6. The Bund attracts thousands of tourists every day. (3”)B大题：根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，在选择题区域相应的空格内用2B 铅笔填涂。
对话和问题都念两遍。
7. W: Good morning. What can I do for you?M: We need your help. The construction site beside our estate is making too much noise. We can’t sleep at night.Q: What is the man complaining about? (请再听一遍) (6”)8. M: I’d like to order a steak and a beer. What would you like?W: A vegetable salad and an orange juice, please.Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (请再听一遍) (6”)9. M: Could you show me the grey shirt on the left shelf?W: I don’t think grey is your color. Why not try on this dark blue one?M: You’re right. Dark blue looks great on me, I think. Thank you.Q: Which shirt will the man possibly buy? (请再听一遍) (6”)10. M: How long do I need to take this medicine, Miss White?W: For a week. Then come to have another check. Remember to take more rest.Q: What is Miss White? (请再听一遍) (6”)11. W: You look very excited! I guess it has something to do with your new hobby.M: Yes. I’ve got some new telephone cards for my collection.Q: What are they talking about? (请再听一遍) (6”)12. W: Don’t you think I’m putting on weight? I’m afraid I have to go on a diet.M: Well, I think you’d better exercise regularly like me.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? (请再听一遍) (6”)13. W: When are we going to leave?M: It’s 7:20now. Let’s say 7:30.W: Oh, only 10 minutes left! I have to hurry up.Q: When are they going to leave? (请再听一遍) (6”)14. M: Did you have a nice winter holiday, Julia?W: Yes. I watched quite a few interesting movies and did good shopping with my best friend.How was your holiday, Peter?M: I was not so lucky. I had a busy holiday. I had to drive my son here and there to different classes. And during the Spring Festival, I did a lot of cooking.Q: How was Peter’s winter holiday? (请再听一遍) (6”)15. W: Danny, how is your study these days?M: I’m doing quite well in physics. And Maths is very easy.W: What about English, then?M: Well, I have tried, but it doesn’t like me.Q: What subject is Danny poor at? (请再听一遍) (6”)16. W: Excuse me, is there a post office nearby?M: I’m afraid no.W: Then is there a big supermarket nearby?M: There’s one three blocks away. But what on earth are you looking for?W: I’m looking for an office building. It’s supposed to be opposite a post office and a big supermarket.Q: Where is the woman going? (请再听一遍) (6”)C大题：判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，用“T”表示符合，用“F”表示不符合，在选择题区域相应的空格内用2B铅笔填涂。
上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷答案含听
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June.8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month.9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi.10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one.11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match.12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall.13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide.14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person.15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night.C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again.16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting.C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)17.Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company.18.Jack took some work home to complete for a meeting one day.19.While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.20.In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave Nm a newspaper to read.21.It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.22.When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited.23.Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
普陀区2012学年第二学期高三英语质量调研卷
普陀区2012学年第二学期高三英语质量调研卷英语试卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.A. 12.B. 24.C. 36.D. 48.A. A shop assistant.B. A telephone operator.C. A waitress.D. A clerk.A. At a bike shop.B. In a new car showroom.C. In a parking lot.D. At a car repair shop.A. The man wants to go to Los Angeles.B. The man wants to go to San Francisco.C. There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.D. There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours.A. He enjoys writing home every week.B. He never fails to write a weekly letter home.C. He doesn’t write home once a week now.D. He has been asked to write home every week.A. The teacher postponed the meeting.B. There won’t be a test this afternoon.C. The students will be attending the meeting.D. The students will take a test this afternoon.A. Get some change from Jane.B. Use the woman’s phone.C. Go to look for a pay phone.D. Pay for the phone call.A. He finds the presentation hard to follow.B. He considers the presentation very dull.C. He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.D. He speaks highly of the presentation.A. She is too busy to go.B. She doesn’t want to wait long.C. She’s willing to go swimming.D. She enjoys the wonderful weather.A. People killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B. She doesn’t agree with the man.C. Drunk dr ivers are not guilty.D. People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.A. Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B. Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C. The United States is a country of immigrants.D. Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.A. They can make friends with people from other countries.B. They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C. They can practise speaking foreign languages there.D. They can meet with businessmen from all over the world. A. The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B. The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C. The mother does the cooking while the father and children serve the guests.D. A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In fall.D. In winter.A. Confusing.B. Innovative.C. Amusing.D. Wasteful.A. To standardize the daylight savings time.B. To establish year-round daylight savings time.C. To end daylight savings time.D. To shorten daylight savings time.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Why does the woman feel unhappy? She has just had 21 with Mr. Phillips.Why was the boss angry with the woman? Because she didn’t remember to give him 22 .Why couldn’t the woman sleep well?Because she was 23 every morning these days.Who disturbed the woman? The 24 .II. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.A. in B. between C. among D. on– Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?– No, I _____ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete_____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.A. Would B. Will C. May D. ShouldThe president lost himself in his work, and not a sound _____.A. did the secretary dare to make B. dared the secretary to makeC. the secretary dared make D. the secretary did dare to makeRainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cutMiss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute _____.A. one other fifty dollars B. the same amount alsoC. more fifty dollars D. another fiftyShe was so absorbed in the book that she had read it for three hours _____ she realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. beforeMany children have formed the habit of reading but _____ efficient notes meanwhile.A. not take B. not to take C. not to taking D. not takingThe nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear _____ he would die of the disease.A. that B. why C. what D. whichThe hours _____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. on which B. when C. in which D. thatMichael put up a picture of Jeremy Lin beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remindIt’s not what we do once in a while _____ shapes o ur lives but what we do consistently.A. which B. when C. how D. that Kids in the new century no longer take _____ their parents impose on him for granted.A. that B. which C. what D. whether The reason why we set up “a green responsibility card” is to give a feeling of accomplishment to people _____.A. involves B. involving C. involved D. having involvedYou are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _____ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. howSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. adaptabilityB. gainedC. longstandingD. deviceE. eventuallyF. capacityG. reassignedH. distinguishI. lostJ. remarkablyPeople blind from birth can be taught to “see” images that are conveyed as sounds, says a new study that calls into question a 41 belief about the limits of the human brain.Devices that scan visual images and re-interpret regularities as sounds were used to re-train the brains of born-blind people in a study published this week in the journal Neuron. The authors — at the Safra Center for Brain Science at Hebrew University in Israel — put people who had been blind since birth through 70 hours of training with a visual-to-auditory sensory (感官的) substitution 42 .Initially, the subjects were able to 43 among faces, houses, everyday objects, and body shapes. They were able to read letters and words, identify facial expressions and locate people’s positions 44 . In one video, a blind person is shown a picture of a woman with a ponytail and identified the hairstyle.Blind people have long used the capability to use another sensory ability to make up for blindness: Braille and blind walking canes allow people without sight to read and navigate. But when the authors of the current study put subjects in a brain scanner, they 45 insight into the process by which training with a sensory substitution device allowed the mind’s eye to “see”.The human brain is a 46 efficient and adaptable organ: when a sensory perception such as sight is lost, the specialized regions of the brain in which input from the eyes is processed are 47 to other duties.But scientists have long believed that the brain’s 48 is limited by early conditions: when a person is born blind, the capacity of the brain’s visual cortex (大脑皮层) to process sight never develops, scientists have believed. With that 49 opportunity, a window is closed, and even if eyesight were to be restored, the visual cortex, they believed, would forever remain “blind” to images.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A. takeB. reduceC. increaseD. faceA. profitsB. advicesC. benefitsD. promotionsA. milkB. waterC. cokeD. coffeeA. based onB. fond ofC. different fromD. qualified forA. causeB. endureC. easeD. relieveA. warnB. compareC. cureD. treatA. unpleasantB. modestC. significantD. positiveA. tendencyB. intentionC. intensityD. extensionA. on the contraryB. as a resultC. for instanceD. in one wordA. turned upB. took upC. put upD. gave upA. satisfactionB. uncertaintiesC. consequencesD. qualificationsA. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. NeverthelessA. contemporaryB. similarC. differentD. initialA. realizeB. attachC. demonstrateD. weakenA. unlikelyB. sensibleC. jealousD. miserableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I believe that memory is never lost, even when it seems to be, because it has more to do with the heart than the mind.At the same time my 44-year-old husband, Ed, was losing his life, my mother was losing her ability to remember. She forgot how to start the car, whether or not she had eaten and which family members had died — including my father.I became afraid that one day I, too, would be unable to recall my husband, not because of Alzh eimer’s (早老性痴呆), but simply because my memory of him might disappear. So from the day of Ed’s diagnosis (诊断) until his death a year later, I set out to memorize him. I’d always be able to recite his qualities — kind, gentle, smart, funny — but I wanted to be able to think about the physical man in my mind as fully as possible when he was gone.Later I learnt that memory has a will of its own. You can’t control it any more than you can influence the weather. When it springs up, a person loved and lost is found, even just for a few seconds.Recently, when I was driving, I had a deep and sudden sense of Ed, and the way it felt to have him next to me in the car. My body softened as it used to when we were together seven years ago, living a shared life. I wasn’t remembering his face or the way he walked; the careful details I had stored had nothing to do with this moment in the car. And my mom’s brain couldn’tlabel my father correctly, but that was not important. It was clear to me that her husband was vivid in her heart, a memory even Alzheimer’s could not destroy.I believe there is a difference between memory and remembering. Remembering has something to do with turning the oven off before leaving the house, but memory is nurtured by emotion. It springs from a deeper well, safe from the passage of time.Ed is _____.A. the author’s mother B. the author’s fatherC. the author’s husband D. a physical manMemory has its own will so _____.A. the weather can’t control our memory B. it may happen anytime and anywhereC. it can spring up for a few seconds D. it is safe from a passage of timeWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alzeimer’s is not very harmful to human beings.B. A physical man must be kind, gentle, smart, funny.C. Mem ory has much to do with the deep emotion in one’s heart.D. Good memory begins with turning the oven off before leaving.What is the best title of the passage?A. Memory —the deeper well from our heartB. Differences between memory and rememberingC. Alzheim er’s can never destroy our memoryD. Memory — the passage of timeThe letter is probably from _____.A. Supervisor Management Unit B. Thames Valley PoliceC. Criminal Justice System D. Crime Reduction CommitteeMs. Adamczak is _____.A. a victim in a crime B. a famous crime-news reporterC. a professional policeman D. a detective in clearing up crimesWhat does the word “leads” most probably mean?A. Clue.B. Darkness. C. Investigation. D. Contact.(C)The infant who begins to smile or laugh early will _____.A. have more advantages of development in growth and healthB. suffer from schizophrenic psychosis and even die in later lifeC. become a more subtle laughter when he or she grows upD. be more likely to take a whole life to perfect smiling and laughingThe expression “the first” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.A. a leading factor B. recalling evening activitiesC. mastery over anxieties D. learning to laughWhich of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. The more you laugh and smile, the more likely you will be to succeed.B. Smile and laugh show your ability to overpower weakness and anxieties.C. Mastering social relationships means having a sense of humor.D. Scientists are more likely to go into laughing with no apparent reason.What is the best title of the passage?A. Beyond Laughter — A new book with fruitful findingsB. Smiling — A new mastery over anxietiesC. An important sign of confidence and successD. The function and meanings of smilingSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Is it ever too late to make changes?What’s one change you’d most like to see in your patients?What do you think your patients know about heart health surgery?Can you talk about some surprising risk factors for heart disease?Can you list the ill effects of smoking among common people?What are the biggest mistakes that people make about their heart health?77.We have a whole list of what we describe as “emerging” risk factors. Scientific evidence links them to the development of heart disease, although the strength of the evidence is not as solid as the evidence for the links between heart disease and high blood pressure or smoking.78.Not all doctors and hospitals are the same. Your health is too important not to do some research. Most people spend more time researching a new car than they do a heart surgeon. Ask questions. Get second opinions. Make sure that you get the best for your health. And don’t be worried about offending a doctor by going elsewhere for a second opinion. All of these are what you should be clear about.79.Too many patients wrongly believe in the claims for diets and dietary supplements. We have had many patients stop treatments because they have been convinced that a particular diet will reverse their heart disease. Improving heart health by taking dietary supplements is a totally national rumor.80.Exercise. Too many pat ients stay at home and sit before computer desks. We’d like to see everybody make the time to exercise for 30 minutes a day. It’s simple. Find a friend and go for a walk. You can even split it up into 10- or 15-minute increments. Maybe, it’s a new begin fo r some patients.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)The purpose of Berland and Schoen’s research is to __________.What is the leading factor that helps individuals to be successful according to Berland and Schoen?How will a Natural-Born Leader feel when he is told to finish some challenging tasks?Berland and Schoen have studied Independent Seekers in the two aspects: __________.第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.我们昨晚没有回家作业。
2012上海各区英语一模答案(高三)老师给的
012宝山区高三答案及评分标准参考答案：1—5 CBCCA 6—10 AABDA 11—16 BBC BAD17. magazine 18. concerts 19. traveling 20. disabled21. Euston Centre 22.AD 58412 23.By cheque/check 24. Within three weeks25—29 CADAC 30—34 CBBDC 35—40 BCABA A41. D 42. C 43.H 44.B 45.G 46.J 47.F 48.A 49. E50—54 BAACD 55—59 DBACC 60—64 BADCB65—68 ACBC 69—71 ACD 72—75 BBDC 76—80 ADFEB81. the financial crisis could influence other parts82. swift and impressive83. not smart enough84. trusting and supporting the Fed and the U.S. government.85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.评分标准：Reading:1. 每题2分。
普陀区语文一模试卷
普陀区2012学年度高三年级第一次质量调研语文试卷2013.1考生注意：1．本试卷满分为150分,其中阅读部分80分,写作部分70分,考试时间为150分钟.2．学生答题全部做在答题纸上.3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上一一对应,答题时应特别注意,不能错位.阅读（80分）一、阅读下面(de)文章,完成1—6题（16分）①世界上恐怕只有中国人才会纠结“媳妇母亲同时落水”(de)问题.这个难倒了大批中国好汉(de)问题,如果拿来问问老外,比如美国人,回答很可能就没那么纠结了：选择另一半.②为什么会这样心理学家说,因为中国人离不开妈妈,就像我们离不开自己.③2002年,北京大学朱滢等人以中国大学生为被试者(de)研究首次发现：与西方人不同,中国人(de)记忆具有“自我参照效应”,也就是说对与自己有关(de)信息记得格外好, 对与母亲相关信息也能记得很好,就像是记自己(de)事一样, 出现了“母亲参照效应”.实验中,朱滢等人以中国大学生为被试对象,在“自我参照效应”实验(de)经典范式上再增加了母亲参照条件.比如问“‘勤劳’一词适合描述你(de)母亲吗”通过类似问题让参与者在思考这些问题时将“勤劳”这个词汇和母亲联系到一起.所有被试者通过类似方法将不同(de)词汇和不同(de)对象联系到一起,再测验其记忆效果.结果发现,当记忆材料与母亲挂钩时,其记忆成绩与自我相联系(de)一样好,两者都优于其他条件下(de)成绩,包括名人作为参照条件.就是说,对中国人而言,不仅与自己相关(de)事能记得更好,与母亲这一“重要他人”相关(de)事也具有相同(de)记忆效果.这与西方文化背景下参与者(de)实验结果大相径庭.对西方人而言,“母亲”与“总统”这个概念是一样(de),都不及被试者对与“自我”相关(de)材料记得更好.④中国人独特(de)“母亲参照效应”说明母亲在中国人(de)“自我”中具有重要位置.从婴儿时建立(de)依恋,到成年后,“母亲”依然以这种方式存在于中国人(de)生命里.对中国人而言,“对母亲(de)情感”似乎并不难理解也并不陌生：在我们幼时(de)回忆里,往往离不开母亲(de)身影；当男孩长大后,尽管在外面呼风唤雨,回到家里还是母亲(de)孩子；甚至问及奥运冠军“最想把奖杯送给谁”时,母亲也会是得票最高(de).⑤为什么母亲对中国人具有独特(de)意义呢这与“自我概念”(de)文化背景有关.一般来说,“自我”包含了与自己有关(de)个性、身体特征、职业等许多内容.但在不同文化背景下,自我概念表现不一样.在文化心理学界,斯坦福大学社会心理学家黑泽尔·马库斯等人曾根据文化差异提出过“独立型自我”与“依赖型自我”两种自我概念类型.她认为,西方文化背景下(de)人,自我(de)概念是独立(de)、个人主义(de),他们关注于自身(de)思想、感受和行动.而在东方文化背景下,个人是一种关系自我,强调(de)是人与人彼此(de)相互联系和相互依附,尤其看重家庭.因此可以推测,对美国人来说,就算是母亲,也属于自我以外(de)其他事物,在记忆上并不占有优势.而对中国人来说,“自我”中包涵有母亲(de)成分,母亲是“自己人”,“自己人”(de)事也就是自己(de)事,当然也就放在心上了.由此也可以理解,中国男人与美国男人对于“两个女人同时落水问题”(de)反应.西方文化鼓励独立和个人价值,尤其是成年个体要建立自己新(de)生活,在这一过程中,母亲(de)参与和影响力会主动降低,理性(de)美国人会选择对今后生活重要(de)人.而对中国人而言,不管是出于伦理或是情感,母亲早已是“自我”中根深蒂固(de)一部分,并且不具有可替代性,很难舍弃.⑥从上面来自行为实验(de)研究可见,文化对中国人(de)自我概念产生了影响.有人可能会问：如果这种影响真那么确凿,那么在中国人(de)大脑里是否存在相应(de)自我表征(de)神经生理基础呢答案是肯定(de). 2007年朱滢等人用中西方大学生两组被试者进行了“母亲参照效应”(de)脑成像研究.结果发现：对中国人而言,在自我参照和母亲参照条件下,都激活了腹侧内侧前额叶；但西方人只有自我参照激活了腹侧内侧前额叶.这说明中国人(de)自我与母亲是住在同一个脑区(de),为中国人独特(de)“母亲参照效应”提供了神经生理层面(de)证据.⑦这是中国文化造成(de)特殊现象还是中国人(de)大脑比较特殊呢为此,研究者特别研究了双重文化背景下(de)特殊群体——香港人.在研究者提示了中国文化元素后,香港人(de)自我与母亲同住在腹侧内侧前额叶；而在西方文化背景下,香港人(de)自我与母亲(de)神经基础是分离(de).文化对人(de)影响是“深入骨髓”.受中西方文化影响(de)香港人(de)自我甚至会根据文化情境转换：有时候母亲像是“路人甲”,有(de)时候又与母亲“形影不离”.⑧总之,可以看出,在东方文化背景下(de)中国人(de)自我概念中,母亲是密不可分(de)成分.这说明,中国人把母亲摆在一个非常重要(de)位置.就算是长大成人了,对母亲(de)情感联结,也早已渗透到个人(de)认知与行为甚至生理结构中.这或许就是为什么中国人对母亲更依恋(de)原因.1.文章第三自然段“”处应填入(de)词语依次是（）（2分）A.不仅而且于是B.虽然但是因此C.由于而且所以D.因为所以于是2.对文章第三、四两段内容(de)理解分析不恰当(de)一项是（）（2分）A.中国人(de)记忆具有“母亲参照效应”,是通过对中国大学生群体(de)研究得出(de)结论.B.研究者把不同(de)词汇和不同(de)对象联系在一起,来测验被试者对相关材料(de)记忆效果.C.在西方(de)文化背景下,与“自我”相关(de)记忆材料比其他材料具有更好(de)记忆效果.D.和西方人相比,中国人无论在婴儿时期还是成人以后对母亲(de)依恋都更为强烈.3.请从文化背景(de)角度分析“母亲”对中国人具有特殊意义(de)原因.（3分）4.文章第七段中“深入骨髓”(de)意思是_________________________________.（3分）5.根据文章(de)内容,完成下面(de)表格.（3分）6.很多艺术手法都会用到“母亲”这个意象,请举一例并联系本文加以阐释.（4分）二、阅读下面(de)文章,完成7—13题.（21分）人在风中刘心武①一位沾亲带故(de)妙龄少女,飘然而至,来拜访我.我想起她(de)祖父,当年待我极好,却已去世八九年了,心中不禁泛起阵阵追思与惆怅.与她交谈中,我注意到她装扮十分时髦,发型是“男孩不哭”式,短而乱；上衫是“阿妹心情”式,紧而露脐；特别令我触目惊心(de),是她脚上所穿(de)“姐妹贝贝”式松糕鞋.她来,是为了征集纪念祖父(de)文章,以便收进就要出版(de)她祖父(de)一种文集里,作为附录.她(de)谈吐,倒颇得体.但跟她谈话时,总不能不望着她,就算不去推敲她(de)服装,她那涂着淡蓝眼影、灰晶唇膏(de)面容,也使我越来越感到别扭.事情谈得差不多了,她随便问到我(de)健康,我忍不住借题发挥说：“生理上没大问题,心理上问题多多.也许是我老了吧,比如说,象你这样(de)打扮,是为了俏,还是为了‘酷’总欣赏不来.我也知道,这是一种时尚.可你为什么就非得让时尚裹着走呢”②少女听了我(de)批评,依然微笑着,客气地说：“时尚是风.无论迎风还是逆风,人总免不了在风中生活.”少女告辞而去,剩下我独自倚在沙发上出神.本想“三娘教子”,没想到却成了“子教三娘”.③前些天,也是一位沾亲带故(de)妙龄少女,飘然而至来拜访我,她(de)装束打扮,倒颇清纯.但她说起最近(de)一些想法,比如想尝试那些与中国传统格格不入(de)西方陋习,甚至毒品,以便“丰富人生经验”,跻身“新新人类”等等,我便竭诚地给她提出了几条忠告,都是我认定(de)在世为人(de)基本道德与行为底线.④妙龄少女很多,即使同是城中白领型(de),看来差异也很大.那看去清纯(de),却正处在可能失纯(de)边缘.那望去扮‘酷’(de),倒心里透亮,不但不需要我(de)忠告,反过来还给我以哲理启示.⑤几天后整理衣橱,忽然在最底下,发现了几条旧裤子.我回想起那是我费了九牛二虎之力,才讨到手(de).那时“国防绿”(de)军帽、军服、军裤乃至军用水壶,都强劲风行,我怎么能置身于那审美潮流之外还有两条喇叭裤,是20年前,在一种昂奋(de)心情里置备(de)；那时我已经38岁,却沉浸在“青年作家”(de)溢美之词里,记得还曾穿着喇叭开度极为夸张(de)那一条,大摇大摆地去拜访过那位提携我(de)前辈,也就是,如今穿松糕鞋来我家,征集我对他(de)感念(de)那位妙龄女郎(de)祖父；仔细回忆时,那前辈望着我(de)喇叭裤腿(de)眼神,凸现着诧异与不快,重新浮现在了我(de)眼前,只是,但是他大概忍住了涌到嘴边(de)批评,没有就此吱声.⑥人在风中,风来不可抗拒,有时也毋庸抗拒.风有成因.风既起,风便有风(de)道理.风就是风,它来了,也就预示着它将去.凝固(de)东西就不是风.风总是多变(de).风既看得见,也看不见.预报要来(de)风,可能总也没来,没预料到(de)风,却会突然降临.遥远(de)地球那边一只蝴蝶翅膀(de)微颤,可能在我们这里刮起一阵劲风.费很大力气扇起(de)风,却可能只相当于蝴蝶翅膀一颤(de)效应.风是单纯(de)、轻飘(de),却又是诡谲(de)、沉重(de).人有时应该顺风而行,有时应该逆风而抗.像穿着打扮,饮食习惯,兴趣爱好,在这些俗世生活(de)一般范畴里,顺风追风,不但无可责备,甚或还有助于提升生活情趣,对年轻(de)生命来说,更可能是多余精力(de)良性宣泄.有(de)风,属于刚升起(de)太阳；有(de)风,专与夕阳作伴.好风,给人生带来活力；恶风,给人生带来灾难.⑦像我这样经风多多(de)人,对妙龄人提出些警惕恶风(de)忠告,是一种关爱,也算是一种责任吧.但不能有那样(de)盲目自信,即认定自己(de)眼光判断总是对(de).有(de)风,其实无所谓好或恶,只不过是一阵风,让它吹过去就是了.于是又想起了我衣柜底层(de)喇叭裤,我为什么再不穿它接着又想起了那老前辈(de)眼光,以及他(de)终于并没有为喇叭裤吱声.无论前辈,还是妙龄青年,他们对风(de)态度,都有值得我一再深思体味(de)地方.7.文章开头作者详尽描写少女(de)穿着妆容,作用是___________________________.（3分）8.文章第二段中“微笑”、“客气”两个词语,勾画出一个_____________(de)少女形象.（2分）9.对文章第五自然段,下面理解错误(de)一项是（）（3分）A.作者为那几条旧裤子“费了九牛二虎之力”,为了说明自己年轻时也曾跟风追风.B.“大摇大摆”一词是作者对当年沉浸于溢美中轻狂傲慢(de)自我批评.C.前辈看到我穿喇叭裤,眼神“诧异”、“不快”,说明他是一个坚持原则,不屑跟风(de)人.D.文中(de)“涌”字让读者感受到那位前辈当时对作者(de)衣着形象有着一种强烈(de)不满.10.分层概述第六段(de)主要内容.（3分）11.下列不符合文意(de)两项是（）（）（4分）A.文中“妙龄少女”(de)形象,实际上是当代青年(de)缩影.B.文中(de)两位妙龄少女(de)外表和内心形成了鲜明(de)对比和强烈(de)反差.C.文章第四段中“哲理启示”(de)含义是看人如果只重表象,往往会形成错误(de)判断.D.文章第六段运用了比喻、夸张、排比等多种修辞手法,行文铺排,思想深邃.E.本文在结尾并没有明确(de)语言揭示主旨,如画(de)留白,发人深省,余味悠长.F.本文运用了叙述、描写、议论等多种表达方式,文字平和质朴,感情不愠不火.12.文中作者对“风”(de)态度是有变化(de),根据文章内容简析其原因.（3分）13.从思想内容和表现手法(de)角度,分析作者以“人在风中”为题(de)意图.（4分）三、默写（6分）任选6空,超过6空,按前6空评分14.（1）遥怜小儿女,___________________.（杜甫月夜）（2）______________________,不如登高之博见也.（荀子劝学）（3）鸟雀呼晴,_____________________.（周邦彦苏幕遮）（4）_______________________,日月照耀金银台.（李白梦游天姥吟留别）（5）一水护田将绿绕,_____________________.（王安石书湖阴先生壁）（6）阡陌交通,________________.（陶渊明桃花源记）（7）不患人之不已知,_______________________.（论语）（8）删繁就简三秋树,_______________________.（郑燮题书斋联）四、阅读下面(de)诗歌,完成15—17题.（7分）夜归鹿门歌①[唐]孟浩然山寺钟鸣昼已昏,渔梁渡头争渡喧.人随沙岸向江村,余亦乘舟归鹿门.鹿门月照开烟树,忽到庞公栖隐处.岩扉松径长寂寥,惟有幽人自来去.[注]鹿门,山名,在襄阳.庞公指庞德公,东汉襄阳人,隐居鹿门山.荆州刺史刘表请他做官,不就,后携妻登鹿门山采药,一去不回.15.这首诗(de)体裁属于___________.（1分）16.对于这首诗(de)理解分析,下列错误(de)一项是（）（2分）A.诗歌开篇两句写渡头(de)喧闹,是为了反衬鹿门山中(de)幽静和诗人内心(de)孤独.B.“人向江村”,“余归鹿门”,这样(de)比照暗含着诗人隐逸(de)志趣.C.“岩扉松径”与前句“栖隐处”相照应,是表现隐逸生活典型(de)意象场景.D.诗歌最后一句中(de)“幽人”,既指庞德公,也是自况,塑造了一个孤高(de)隐者形象.17.简析“鹿门月照开烟树”一句中“开”字(de)妙处.（4分）五、阅读下面(de)文章,完成18—23题.（17分）王维,字摩诘,太原人.九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲．音律.岐王重之.维将应举,岐王谓曰：“子诗清越者,可录数篇,琵琶新声,能度一曲,同诣．九公主第.”维如其言.是日,诸伶拥维独奏,主问何名,曰：“郁轮袍.”因出诗卷.主曰：“皆我习讽,谓是古作,乃子之佳制乎”延．于上座曰：“京兆得此生为解头,荣哉”力荐之.开元十九年状元及第,擢右拾遗,迁给事中.贼陷两京,驾出幸,维扈从不及,为所擒,服药称喑病.禄山爱其才,逼至洛阳,供旧职,拘于普施寺.贼宴凝碧池,悉召梨园诸工合乐.维痛悼,赋诗曰：“万户伤心生野烟,百官何日再朝天秋槐花落空宫里,凝碧池头奏管弦.”诗闻行在所①.贼平后,授伪官者皆定罪,独维得免.仕至尚书右丞.维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然.至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到,非学而能.自为诗云：“当代谬词客,前身应画师.”后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”,信哉客有以按乐图示维者,曰：“此霓裳第三叠最初拍也.”对曲果．然．.笃志奉佛,蔬食素衣,丧妻不再娶,孤居三十年.别墅在蓝田县南辋川,亭馆相望.尝自写其景物奇胜,日与文士丘为、裴迪、崔兴宗游览赋诗,琴樽自乐.[注]行所在：皇帝所在(de)地方.18.文章最后一段中(de)“后人”指(de)是___________.（1分）19.写出下列加点(de)词语在文中(de)意思.（4分）（1）闲．音律（2）同诣．九公主第（3）延．于上座（4）对曲果．然．20.下列各句中“因”字(de)意义和用法与例句相同(de)一项是（）（2分）例句：因．出诗卷A.我欲因．之梦吴越.B.廉颇闻之,肉袒负荆,因．宾客至蔺相如门谢罪.C.寿毕,请以剑舞,因．击沛公于坐.D.然后践华为城,因．河为池……21.把下面(de)句子译成现代汉语.（6分）（1）皆我习讽,谓是古作,乃子之佳制乎（2）贼宴凝碧池,悉召梨园诸工合乐.22.这篇文章从和两个方面介绍了王维(de)生平.（2分）23.从本文看,王维在安史之乱平定后获得豁免,是因为________________________.（2分）六、阅读下面(de)文章,完成24—28题.（13分）夏梅说[明]钟惺梅之冷,易知也,然亦有极热之侯.冬春冰雪,繁花粲粲,雅俗争赴,此其极热时也.三、四、五月,累累其实,和风甘雨之所加,而梅始冷矣.花实俱往,时维朱夏,叶干相守,与烈日争,而梅之冷极矣.故夫看梅与咏梅者,未有于无花之时者也.张谓官舍早梅诗所咏者,花之终,实之始也.咏梅而及于实,斯已难矣,况叶乎梅至于叶,而过时久矣.廷尉董崇相官南都,在告①,有夏梅诗,始及于叶.何者舍叶无所谓夏梅也.予为梅感此谊,属同志者和焉,而为图卷以赠之.夫世固有处极冷之时之地,而名实之权在焉.巧者乘间赴之,有名实之得,而又无赴热之讥,此趋梅于冬春冰雪者之人也,乃真附热者也.苟真为热之所在,虽与地之极冷,而有所必辩焉.此咏夏梅意也.[注] 在告：官员在家休息.24.下列说法符合文意(de)一项是（）（2分）A.作者认为人们在冬季争相赏梅是因为仰慕梅花傲霜斗雪(de)风骨.B.作者写盛夏时节,梅树“花实俱往”,更显出梅花不与群芳争艳(de)孤傲.C.从文章内容推断,张谓官舍早梅诗中所描写(de)应是仲春时节(de)梅花.D.作者为了表达对董崇相(de)情谊,请朋友作诗唱和,并画夏梅图赠送给他.25.文章第一段中：“极热”指(de)是___________,“冷极”指(de)是______________.（2分）26.对“夫世固有处极冷之时之地,而名实之权在焉”一句理解正确(de)一项是（）（2分）A.这世间原本有些人,固然身处寒冷(de)时节,偏远(de)地方,但把名利和权势也带到了那里.B.这世间原本有些人,虽然处在极受冷落(de)时运和境地,但名利和权势仍在手里.C. 这世间原本有些人,虽然倍受冷落,而表面上仍然掌握着实际(de)权力.D. 这世间有些人,原本处在极受冷落(de)时运和境地,但又重新获得了名利和权势.27.文章最后一段中(de)“巧者”意为____________,他们(de)“巧”表现在__________.（3分）28.这是一篇讽喻文章,请对本文(de)写作思路作简要评析.（4分）作文（70分）29.根据下面材料,选取一个角度展开联想,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字(de)文章（不要写成诗歌）.一个英国小伙子,参加“非诚勿扰”节目,女问：有房吗婚后跟谁住答：上世纪老房子；跟家人一起住.数灯熄灭,女方又问：你什么工作答：大兵.剩一盏灯,最后女问：结婚有宝马车吗答：奶奶不同意,一般用马车.灭灯.隔天,泰晤士报头版：我皇室成员哈利王子参加“非诚勿扰”,首轮即遭淘汰.。
上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷答案含听力材料
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷+答案+含听力材料2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的(6分)1. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7. A) In March. B) In April.8. A) Once a week. B) Twice a week.9. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) In May. D) In June. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______10. A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one.11. A) To watch TV. B) To play football.12. A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall.上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试（2012）英语试卷第1 页(共12 页)13. A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide.14. A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person.15. A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night.C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again.16. A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting.C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的(7分)17. Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company.18. Jack took some work home to complete for a meeting one day.19. While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.20. In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave Nm a newspaper to read.21. It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.22. When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited.23. Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列(7分)24. Charlie found that he had the same watch as the ________.25. Charlie didn’t ________ the sign until his father called him back.26. There was a beautiful ________ on the top of the hill in the park.27. It was ________ for Charlie to sit on the grass with his parents.28. All afternoon, Charlie was playing with his toy car ________.29. It was ________ o’clock and Charlie’s parents wanted to return home.30. Charlie told his parents to ________ the sign on the bus.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)31. Could I have an early morning call ______ six o’clock tomorrow?A) on B) to C) at D) in32. We have decided to try ______ best to raise more money for the local charity.A) us B) our C) we D) ours33. You really don’t have to worry ______ your weight. You look just right.A) for B) from C) withA) something B) everything C) anythingD) about D) nothing 34. I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______ wrong with it.上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试（2012）英语试卷第2 页(共12 页)35. The baby feels ______ while his mother holds him in her arms.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety36. Pudong International Airport is one of ______ airports in the world.A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest37. Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, ______ they took the rest away.A) for B) or C) so D) as38. Peter will cook for his parents ______ the International Day of Families comes.A) unless B) when C) until D) though39. With the help of the new technology, you ______ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.A) can B) must C) need D) should40. ______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A) Neither...nor B) Either...or C) Both...and D) Not only...but also41. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A) complain B) to complain C) complaining42. Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s ______ the problem first.A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing43. —______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?—To read the news and search for the information they need.A) When B) Where C) Why D) What D) complained44. The volunteers ______ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered45. The students ______ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated46. Jenny told me that she ______ an English Speech Contest the next month.A) takes part in B) is taking part inA) How B) What C) took part in D) would take part in C) What aD) What an 47. ______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!48. I’m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smok ing ______ very soon.A) made B) will make C) were made49. —Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?—______A) Good idea. B) You’re welcome. C) Not at all. D) Never mind. D) will be made50. —Congratulations! You’ve got a chance to be an exchange student!—______A) Thank you. B) I agree. C) Of course. D) Good luck.上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试（2012）英语试卷第3 页(共12 页)III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beused once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2012年高考英语上海卷+听力录音稿
2012年上海市高考英语试卷第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer. C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn‟t have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money.5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man‟s offer.6. A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn‟t like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman‟s story.8. A. He doesn‟t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He‟ll help if the woman doesn‟t mind.D. He can‟t help move the cupboard.9. A. He‟s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He‟s too busy to clean his house.D. He has already cleaned his new house.10. A. She doesn‟t agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Use the company‟s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.C. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees‟ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population.16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Writeyour answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.______ passion, people won‟t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn‟t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. won‟tD. mustn‟t29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I‟m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38.—We‟ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country‟s overweight 42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 toput calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation (征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another50 , subway riders in New Y ork saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field studyresearchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth”of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New Y ork subway were more likely to helpa man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White‟s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with hislife and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. V ery slow but exciting.B. V ery long and difficult.C. V ery smooth but tiring.D. V ery lonely and depressing.67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______. 65—68. BBCDA. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney’sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the …red‟ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the …blue‟ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). Y ou can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69.A SydneyPass doesn‟t offer unlimited rides on _______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70.With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71.If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight”reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (…befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory (调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74.What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body‟s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stress.B. How men and women suffer from stress.C. How researchers overcome stress problems.D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one76.________ 76—80. FAEDCLearning to read early has become one of those indicators— in parents‟ minds at least— that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.________Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.________Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.________Y ou can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child‟s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity. 80.________Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child‟s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers(同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted inage-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents‟ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. )81.“This pattern of age segregation”refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from______________________________________________________________________________.82.Besides changes in the workplace, _________________________________ are the othertwo factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I. T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
2012年一模拟考英语试卷参考答案
普陀区2011学年第一学期高三英语质量调研考试参考答案第I卷1-5 AACDB 6-10BDCA C11-13 CC A14-16 ADC17. Hanks 18.office 19. 11:30 p.m. 20. 521. law school 22.medical school 23.a good idea 24. in touch25-29 DA ADB30-34 ABDCA35-40 DBDDDC41--49 E G C I J H A F B50---64 DBADC CDABD ADCAD65-68 DCBD 69-71 A B D72-75 DABB76-80 BCDEF81. He wanted his clothes to look neat all the time82. they make him feel at ease when working83. improves their morale84. It means that everyone should dress up for work.第II卷I.Translation1. We should reserve airline tickets and hotel rooms before we travel.1 1 12. As you know, our shop specializes in electronic games for children in this area.1 1 1 13.You should consult your parents before you make a decision on which college or university1 1 1is best for you.14. The manager was pleased with the new policy, believing it was an effective way to1 1 1promote the products.15.It' s not easy to make the river clean again, but our government has recently launched a drive1 1 1to get rid of the river pollution completely. (or against the river pollution completely )1 1 1 1II. Guided WritingDear Headmaster,I am most pleased to lea rn that our school is seeking students’ suggestions on how to make our school life better. I am writing this letter to share with you my suggestions.First of all, our school should lay more emphasis on cultivating students’ learning methods. As the saying goes, teachers should not only pass on knowledge to students but also teach them how to study. In a world of information explosion, if students can be equipped with independent learning skills, no doubt they can have an advantage in this increasingly competitive world.In addition, students’ after school life can never be overlooked. Our school should set up more clubs where students can display their talents and acquire some survival skills such as how to get along with others and how to be a team player. Allowing for more leisure time means that students can devote more time pursuing their interests and hobbies, which may well turn out to be a welcome supplement to their beautiful life later.Thank you for spending your precious time reading my letter and I hope my suggestions can be of some help.Best wishes,Li Jia。
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2012普陀区一模听力原文I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Well, have you heard of JLA jeans?M: Yeah, they are really in style right now. All the popular kids are wearing them. Q: What are they talking about?2. M: So how do you like working for Jeff, Lisa?W: I like it a lot. Jeff is kind and always has wonderful ideas.Q: Who is Jeff?3. W: So, are you excited about graduating and going to college?M: Actually, I’m very nervous. I thought it would be fun deciding which college to go to.Q: How does the man feel about graduating and going to college?4. W: Have you always taught history since your graduation from college?M: No, I’ve taught history only for two years. Before that, I taught literature for one and a half years and geography for three years.Q: How long has the man graduated from college?5. M: Jane is quite enthusiastic about the camping, isn't she?W: Yes, she often goes for weeks at a time.Q: What does the woman say about Jane?6. M: What's everybody so excited about?W: Haven't you heard? All the TV sets are on the sale this week.Q: What does the woman mean?7. M: We really ought to take some of the furniture out of here.W: Maybe we should look for a bigger apartment.Q: What problem do they have?8. W: Why does Mary have to spend so much time at the library?M: To finish her papers before exams begin.Q: What does the man say about Mary?9. M: I'm afraid I'll have to work late again tomorrow night.W: Why don't you just tell them you're not going to?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?10. W: I am so glad you could come over for dinner.M: Thank you for inviting me. I really miss living here.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?Section B PassagesDirections:In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.A four-year study conducted by the Infant Testing Center in San Francisco, California, suggests that babies feel more comfortable around other babies than with strange adults. According to the study, babies benefit by being with their fellow infants daily. Whereas a baby might show fear of an adult stranger, he is likely to smile and reach out for an unfamiliar infant. By the time babies are one year old, they have begun to form friendships of a sort.The above findings, based on observation of 100 babies aged three months to three years might prove interesting to working parents who must find day care for their babies. Family care in a private home, with several babies together, is probably the ideal way to care for babies under three. Dr. Benjamin Spock, well-known pediatrician and author of books about babies supports the idea. He says that family day care is sounder in theory than hiring a housekeeper or a babysitter.Questions:11. What would be a good title for the talk?12. Which of the following is a baby likely to feel more at ease with?13. According to the talk, how should working parents provide care for theirbabies?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Trees are pretty important to the environment. So it makes sense that if you chop down too many of these and don't replace them, you're going to run into all sorts of problems.The Philippines knows all about that. It's lost more than two thirds of its forest area in less than a hundred years. Add heavy rain to that and this is what can happen. In 2003, a sudden fall of earth down a hill, or we call a landslide, killed around two hundred people. Recently another landslide buried an entire village in mud. It's believed more than one thousand people died. The cause of this landslide is still being debated. Most say it was the heavy rainfall. I mean we're talking about two thousand millimetres of rain in ten days - that's quite a downpour. Some say a minor earthquake played a part, while others blame the removal of trees. Of course it could be a combination of all those things.While the Philippines banned chopping down trees for several years, it started again in 2005.Partly because the Philippines’ population is growing at a rapid rate, so the land is needed for other reasons, things like housing and farming.So how do you support the increasing population without ruining the environment? Grow more plantations—forests where trees are for commercial use, so native forests aren't destroyed. Better get busy.Questions:14. How many people died in the 2003 landslide?15. What is not blamed for the cause of the recent landslide in the Philippines?16. What does the speaker suggest in order to support the population without ruining the environment?Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Hello. I'd like to buy a ticket to Honolulu, Hawaii.W: When would you like to travel?M: Tomorrow morning, if possible.W: Do you mind taking an early flight?M: No. What time?W: Flight 202 leaves here at 5 a.m. and it arrives in Honolulu local time 11:30 p.m. M: Is that the only flight on tomorrow morning?W: No, but other flights are all full.M: Okay, I'll take it.W: Could I have your name please, sir?M: Sure. Tom Hanks. That's H-A-N-K-S.W: Here is the ticket. The plane will begin boarding at 4:30 a.m. at Gate 5.M: Thank you for your help.W: Thank you for flying with us!Complete the form. Write ONE WORD OR NUMBER for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Well, if it isn't Lucy!W: Richard! It's nice to see you again!M: Me too. How have you been?W: Fine. How about yourself?M: Pretty good. Tell me, Lucy. The last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, weren't you?W: Yes, I guess I was. But as it turned out, I changed my mind.M: Oh, really? But if I remember correctly, you were intent on going to law school. What made you change your mind?W: Well, it's a long story, and I don't want to bore you with all the details. But anyway I decided that going to law school wasn't a very good idea. I decided to go to medical school instead.M: Medical school? That's interesting.W: Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other *M: I'll say! You know, we should try to stay in touch. Let's have dinner together sometime soon.W: Good idea!Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.KEY:1-5 AACDB6-10 BDCAC11-13 CCA14-16 ADC17.Hanks18.office19.11:30 p.m.20.5w school22.medical school23.a good idea24. in touch。