英语与美语的差异
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即美式一般省略掉and
六.英美的文化之间的差异
1.The eating culture of America
Eating Characteristic
◎First Science Nutritional Convenient Efficiency
◎ Second
Rare steal
Cool drink Sweet food
you want to share a pizza but can’t
agree on the ingredients ， it is
possible to order two different sets of
toppings ，one set on each half．
Ice-Cream
• Shops selling large number of different flavors of ice-cream are very common in America． If you are not sure what flavor ( 味 道) you want ，generally you can sample a small spoonful of a particular flavor to see if you like it． You can either have your icecream in a “plain cone”（普通型锥形物） or in a “sugar cone”（甜脆型锥形物）．
英语读音
美语读音
dictionary
[´dikʃən(ə)ri]
[´dikʃəneri]
secretary
[´sekrətri]
[´sekrəteri]
5.再以-ile结尾的单词中，英国人将尾音节中的字 母i读作长音 ，而美国人读作弱因。例如﹕
英语读音
美语读音
fertile
[´fə:tail]
[´fə:rtl]
3.辅音字母r，在英语中不含卷舌音 [r]，
而在美语中含卷舌音[r] ，如下列词的读 音
英语读音
美语读音
car
[ka: ]
[ ka:r]
door
[ dɔ: ]
[ dɔ:r]
party
[pa:ti ]
[pa:rti]
board [bɔ:d ]
[bɔ:rd]
dirty
[də:ti ]
[də:rti]
4.再以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英国人常将a 或o弱读，而美国人则将a或o所在的音节加上次 重读。例如﹕
四、同样的意思，表达方式的区别
• 例如 英式
美式
last but one next to last 倒数第二 to be late to be tardy 上课迟到 speech-day commencement 毕业典礼 college grounds campus 校园
howler lesson period truant
Soft Drinks
• Fast-food restaurants do not serve alcohol．The soft drinks most often sold are Coca-Cola and Pepsi——Cola， plus fizzy drinks （which are like lemonade）and root beer （which is like cough medicine）．Fizzy drinks are known as “carbonated beverages” （碳酸饮料） or ，more colloquially，“soda”， “pop”，“soda pop”，and “soft drinks”．
电梯 汽油 足球 假期 糖果 公寓 洗手间
A.E math hat fall pants cooke truck sidewalk trash
B.E maths cap autumn trousers biscuit lorry pavement rubbish
数学 棒球帽 秋天 长裤 饼干 卡车，大货车 人行道 垃圾
catologue catolog
目录
dialogue
dialog
对话
• 3.英语中以-our结尾的单词，在美式中把不发 音的字母u删掉。例如
B.E
A.E
colour
color
颜色
labour
labor
劳工
behaviour
behavior
举止，行为
flavour
flavor
风味
favourite
being served . 5. Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something. 6. Don’t pick anything out of your teeth. 7. Don’t wipe your face or blow your nose with a
例如 英式
美式
travelling traveling 旅行
parcelled parceled 包裹
jeweller
jeweler
珠宝商
三.单词之间的差异
A.E elevator gas soccer vacation candy apartment bathroom
B.E lift petrol football holiday sweets flat restroom
Pizzas
• There are many specialty pizza
restaurants in America， and many of
them take telephone orders and deliver
pizzas to your home， which can often be convenient．They come in different sizes， and a large one can be big enough for a party of four people．If
favorite
特别喜爱的
honour
honor
荣誉
4.英语中有些以-re结尾的单词，在美式中拼为-er.例如
英式
美式
centre
center 中心
theatre
theater 剧院
metre
meter
公尺
5. 英式中某些以-ence结尾的单词，在美式中写为-ense.
例如 英式
美式
offence
Chips 油炸土豆片
• Chips in America are called “French fries” or “fries ”for short．（Note that in the USA “ chips” mean crisps）．“French fries” are normally thinner than chips．Americans generally put ketchup on their chips ，and you will not normally find vinegar（醋）．
boner 大错特错 recitation period授课时间 hook(e)y时常旷课的学生
五.英语与美语在日期，数字表达上的差异
1.在日期方面，英式以日期为先，月份为后，美式 以月份为先，日期为后。如1996年3月2日的读法 和写法
写法 美式 March 2,1996 英式 2nd March ,1996
napkin.
British food and culture Breakfast
• The most famous meal in Britain could be the traditional breakfast. What makes it so popular with British people and visitors?
Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯
• Fast-food chains，American-style， are
currently on the increase all over the world．Most of these places work on a similar principle． There is a long counter ， above which is displayed a list（often with pictures） of the items available， and behind which several people（often students working for the minimum wage） are serving． Individual queues form in front of each assistant ．
• British Breakfast full meal ( called British Breakfast), richer than any other country’s dinner, not only with jam,coffee， croissants 新月形 面包, but ful of
• All these drinks come with lost of ice． In fact， you will probably find as much ice as drink in your drink．If you ask for a soft drink without ice， they will think you are funny but will probably oblige．（They may charge you a bit extra， for ice is cheaper than Coke．）
offense
犯法行为
defence defense
防御
licence
license
执照
6.英语中-ise,在美式中写为-ize.例如
英式
美式
organise
organize
组织
realise
realize
意识到
criticise
criticize
批评
7.英语中以双写-ll的部分，在美式中只有一个-l.
Table Manners
1. Don’t eat with your mouth open. 2. Don’t stuff your mouth full of food. 3. Don’t talk while your mouth is full. 4. Don’t make any rude comments about any food
nutrition营养
•
Lunch
• Many children at school and adults at work will have a 'packed lunch'. This typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of chips, a piece of fruit and a drink. The 'packed lunch' is kept in a plastic container.
读法 美式 March the second nineteen ninety six
英式 the second of Ma
2.在数字表达方面，以175美元 为例
英式 a/one hundred and seventy five dollars
美式 one hundred seventy five dollars
一.英语与美语在读音上的差异
1.在ask ,dance ,fast , 2.在,hot ,polish ,box ,
half 等这一类单词 中，英国人把字母a 读作[a:],而美国人 则读作[æ ]
crop, spot等单词中， 英国人将字母o读作 [ɔ] ，而美国人则读 作近似 [a:] 音的[a]
missile
[´misail]
[´misl]
二.英语与美语在拼写上的差异
• 1.英语单词中不发音的词尾-me，在美语中 被删除掉。例如
B.E
A.E
kilogramme kilogram 公斤
programme program 方案
2.英语中不发音的词尾-ue,在美语中被删除 掉。例如
B.E
A.E
六.英美的文化之间的差异
1.The eating culture of America
Eating Characteristic
◎First Science Nutritional Convenient Efficiency
◎ Second
Rare steal
Cool drink Sweet food
you want to share a pizza but can’t
agree on the ingredients ， it is
possible to order two different sets of
toppings ，one set on each half．
Ice-Cream
• Shops selling large number of different flavors of ice-cream are very common in America． If you are not sure what flavor ( 味 道) you want ，generally you can sample a small spoonful of a particular flavor to see if you like it． You can either have your icecream in a “plain cone”（普通型锥形物） or in a “sugar cone”（甜脆型锥形物）．
英语读音
美语读音
dictionary
[´dikʃən(ə)ri]
[´dikʃəneri]
secretary
[´sekrətri]
[´sekrəteri]
5.再以-ile结尾的单词中，英国人将尾音节中的字 母i读作长音 ，而美国人读作弱因。例如﹕
英语读音
美语读音
fertile
[´fə:tail]
[´fə:rtl]
3.辅音字母r，在英语中不含卷舌音 [r]，
而在美语中含卷舌音[r] ，如下列词的读 音
英语读音
美语读音
car
[ka: ]
[ ka:r]
door
[ dɔ: ]
[ dɔ:r]
party
[pa:ti ]
[pa:rti]
board [bɔ:d ]
[bɔ:rd]
dirty
[də:ti ]
[də:rti]
4.再以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英国人常将a 或o弱读，而美国人则将a或o所在的音节加上次 重读。例如﹕
四、同样的意思，表达方式的区别
• 例如 英式
美式
last but one next to last 倒数第二 to be late to be tardy 上课迟到 speech-day commencement 毕业典礼 college grounds campus 校园
howler lesson period truant
Soft Drinks
• Fast-food restaurants do not serve alcohol．The soft drinks most often sold are Coca-Cola and Pepsi——Cola， plus fizzy drinks （which are like lemonade）and root beer （which is like cough medicine）．Fizzy drinks are known as “carbonated beverages” （碳酸饮料） or ，more colloquially，“soda”， “pop”，“soda pop”，and “soft drinks”．
电梯 汽油 足球 假期 糖果 公寓 洗手间
A.E math hat fall pants cooke truck sidewalk trash
B.E maths cap autumn trousers biscuit lorry pavement rubbish
数学 棒球帽 秋天 长裤 饼干 卡车，大货车 人行道 垃圾
catologue catolog
目录
dialogue
dialog
对话
• 3.英语中以-our结尾的单词，在美式中把不发 音的字母u删掉。例如
B.E
A.E
colour
color
颜色
labour
labor
劳工
behaviour
behavior
举止，行为
flavour
flavor
风味
favourite
being served . 5. Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something. 6. Don’t pick anything out of your teeth. 7. Don’t wipe your face or blow your nose with a
例如 英式
美式
travelling traveling 旅行
parcelled parceled 包裹
jeweller
jeweler
珠宝商
三.单词之间的差异
A.E elevator gas soccer vacation candy apartment bathroom
B.E lift petrol football holiday sweets flat restroom
Pizzas
• There are many specialty pizza
restaurants in America， and many of
them take telephone orders and deliver
pizzas to your home， which can often be convenient．They come in different sizes， and a large one can be big enough for a party of four people．If
favorite
特别喜爱的
honour
honor
荣誉
4.英语中有些以-re结尾的单词，在美式中拼为-er.例如
英式
美式
centre
center 中心
theatre
theater 剧院
metre
meter
公尺
5. 英式中某些以-ence结尾的单词，在美式中写为-ense.
例如 英式
美式
offence
Chips 油炸土豆片
• Chips in America are called “French fries” or “fries ”for short．（Note that in the USA “ chips” mean crisps）．“French fries” are normally thinner than chips．Americans generally put ketchup on their chips ，and you will not normally find vinegar（醋）．
boner 大错特错 recitation period授课时间 hook(e)y时常旷课的学生
五.英语与美语在日期，数字表达上的差异
1.在日期方面，英式以日期为先，月份为后，美式 以月份为先，日期为后。如1996年3月2日的读法 和写法
写法 美式 March 2,1996 英式 2nd March ,1996
napkin.
British food and culture Breakfast
• The most famous meal in Britain could be the traditional breakfast. What makes it so popular with British people and visitors?
Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯
• Fast-food chains，American-style， are
currently on the increase all over the world．Most of these places work on a similar principle． There is a long counter ， above which is displayed a list（often with pictures） of the items available， and behind which several people（often students working for the minimum wage） are serving． Individual queues form in front of each assistant ．
• British Breakfast full meal ( called British Breakfast), richer than any other country’s dinner, not only with jam,coffee， croissants 新月形 面包, but ful of
• All these drinks come with lost of ice． In fact， you will probably find as much ice as drink in your drink．If you ask for a soft drink without ice， they will think you are funny but will probably oblige．（They may charge you a bit extra， for ice is cheaper than Coke．）
offense
犯法行为
defence defense
防御
licence
license
执照
6.英语中-ise,在美式中写为-ize.例如
英式
美式
organise
organize
组织
realise
realize
意识到
criticise
criticize
批评
7.英语中以双写-ll的部分，在美式中只有一个-l.
Table Manners
1. Don’t eat with your mouth open. 2. Don’t stuff your mouth full of food. 3. Don’t talk while your mouth is full. 4. Don’t make any rude comments about any food
nutrition营养
•
Lunch
• Many children at school and adults at work will have a 'packed lunch'. This typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of chips, a piece of fruit and a drink. The 'packed lunch' is kept in a plastic container.
读法 美式 March the second nineteen ninety six
英式 the second of Ma
2.在数字表达方面，以175美元 为例
英式 a/one hundred and seventy five dollars
美式 one hundred seventy five dollars
一.英语与美语在读音上的差异
1.在ask ,dance ,fast , 2.在,hot ,polish ,box ,
half 等这一类单词 中，英国人把字母a 读作[a:],而美国人 则读作[æ ]
crop, spot等单词中， 英国人将字母o读作 [ɔ] ，而美国人则读 作近似 [a:] 音的[a]
missile
[´misail]
[´misl]
二.英语与美语在拼写上的差异
• 1.英语单词中不发音的词尾-me，在美语中 被删除掉。例如
B.E
A.E
kilogramme kilogram 公斤
programme program 方案
2.英语中不发音的词尾-ue,在美语中被删除 掉。例如
B.E
A.E