2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市九年级(上)月考英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分答案、原文及音频)

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市九年级（上）月考英语试卷
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1分）What does the man want to do？
A.Change jobs.
B.Help the woman find a job.
C.Get himself employed.
2．（1分）Where does the girl usually listen to English？
A.At school.
B.On the bus.
C.At home.
3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.A singer.
B.A song.
C.A program.
4．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？
A.To North Street.
B.To Winter Street.
C.To a theater.
5．（1分）What present has the man bought？
A.A book.
B.Some flowers.
C.A pair of gloves.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C民三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（2分）（1）What part of the woman's body hurts？
A.Her meek.
B.Her back.
C.Her hand.
（2）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Take regular breaks.
B.Spend less time on the computer.
C.Stretch her arms every half hour.
7．（2分）（1）Why does the man enjoy volleyball best？
A.It is a team game.
B.It is a popular game.
C.It is a single game.
（2）How many teams has the man played for？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
8．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.In the street.
B.At the man's home.
C.On the telephone.
（2）What are the woman's questions about？
A.Work.
B.Hobbies.
C.Health habits.
（3）What sports does the man often take part in？
A.Volleyball and swimming.
B.Tennis and handball.
C.Baseball and skiing.
9．（4分）（1）How many years has the man collected hat？
A.69 years.
B.70 years.
C.75 years.
（2）Who gave the man his first hat？
A.His grandfather.
B.His grandmother.
C.His father.
（3）Where did the man get most of his hats？
A.From his wife.
B.From the hat store in town.
C.From his own trips around the country.
（4）What does the man say about his hats now？
A.They're displayed in many different places.
B.Most of them are on display in a museum.
C.His children and grandchildren don't like them.
10．（4分）（1）When does the speaker get to work？
A.At about 8：40.
B.At about 9：00.
C.At about 9：20.
（2）What is the first thing the speaker does in the morning？
A.Check his computer.
B.Read some books.
C.Type a letter.
（3）What will the speaker do after doing his own personal things？
A.Make a book list.
B.Go to a library.
C.Carry on with reports.
（4）Why is the speaker very busy at the moment？
A.The department is closing down.
B.He has many personal problems to solve.
C.He has to put away all the reports and replies.
第二部分笔试部分阅读理解Ⅰ。

11．（8分）After the big exam，we'll have a relaxing summer vacation.How can we spend the happy time？How can we become healthier？Here are some choices for you.Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students' Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing
We have an artificial （人造的）climbing wall in our center.You can learn to climb safely.
Time：from 14：00 to 17：00 on Saturday Place：in the climbing center Ping﹣pong
If you're a beginner，our coaches will teach you the basic skills.They are patient.
Time：from 17：00 to 19：00 on Monday Place：in the training house
Tai chi （太极）
As a traditional Chinese martial art （武术），Tai chi helps you build up your body.
Time：from 18：30 to 21：00 on Wednesday Place：in the main hall Swimming
It's very cool to swim on hot days in summer.We have just built a new pool.It's safe and clean.
Time：from 8：30 to 11：30 on Friday . Place：in the swimming pool
*With ID cards，you can take part in the exercise program for free.（1）Li Lei is free only on weekends.He can try .
A.ping﹣pong
B.Tai chi
C.swimming
D.rock climbing
（2）Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi.Maybe she likes .
A.Chinese martial art
B.water sports
C.fighting with others
D.climbing the wall
（3）You can play ping﹣pong .
A.in the climbing center
B.in the main hall
C.in the swimming pool
D.in the training house
（4）You needn't pay any money if you bring .
A.ping﹣pong balls
B.school things
C.ID cards
D.sports shoes
12．（8分）There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡）will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
（1）What do we know about chipmunks according to the text？
A.They rest with their eyes open.
B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C.They wake up now and then in winter.
D.They don't eat any food during the winter.
（2）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep above the ground.
C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？（P﹣Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A.Where animals live？
B.Why animals move？
C.How animals sleep？
D.What animals feed on？
13．（8分）There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize （识别）.When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird 's nest（鸟巢），you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship
Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactly like other things.Sometimes，these buildings are offices，restaurants（外形）of the building is a clue （线索）to the objects that people can see inside.
In Guizhou，China，people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，the nine﹣storey teapot shaped
museum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer，the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA.The three﹣storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.Inside，visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery （陶器）museum in Korea.This museum，built in 2011，visitors can try to make their own pots there.
（1）What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of？
A.Huge building.
B.Famous building in Beijing.
C.Places that look like other things.
D.Buildings that look exactly like things in them.
（2）If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea，you can there.
A.make your own pots
B.see all kinds of guitars
C.drink tea
D.do sports
（3）Where do you think the passage is from？
A.A music magazine.
B.A sports magazine.
C.An art magazine.
D.A medical magazine.
（4）What is the best title of this passage？
A.Famous museums.
B.Interesting buildings.
C.Famous things from long ago.
D.Things used to make buildings.
14．（8分）How important is music？Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important.It is often only thought to be entertainment（娱乐）but not that choice
for education.Most parents think that it is not important to learn music.They think that their children only need to study hard at school.This opinion is wrong.In fact，music education is much more necessary than people usually think.
Music provides people a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.Music is so magical.It can express（表达）different emotions，such as sadness and happiness，anger and excitement.People need music to learn more about ourselves，our culture and our world.
Music shows people's different thoughts.It is a special language we can talk to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.Through the language we express our feelings，ideas and hopes.When we do not let our children receive good music education，we may take them away from the meanings that music expresses.Our children lose a wonderful part in their lives possibly.So music education is necessary for our students.
Under the double reduction policy（双减政策），students have more free time to learn to sing and play the piano or guitar after school.Learning a kind of musical instrument can make children learn happily and get happiness in learning.And it will also help students become better and more confident.Taking up an instrument also makes students' life more colorful.
Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.Music helps students to be more active.It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music.
Parents should give children spare time to improve their musical abilities and encourage their children to make their life colorful.
（1）Where does the passage probably come from？
A.A magazine.
B.A survey.
C.A guidebook.
D.A storybook.
（2）What does the underlined word "emotions" probably mean？
A.主意
B.情感
C.方法
D.想法
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A.Students should exchange their thoughts.
B.Students can express their ideas through music.
C.Students need good music education.
D.Students may become active after learning music.
（4）What is the influence of music teaching on students according to the passage？
①It gives students more confidence.
②It helps students get more happiness.
③It offers students skills for study.
④It makes students live a colorful life.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
阅读理解Ⅱ。

根据短文内容，从短文中的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

15．（8分）You know you have to read "between the lines，"to get the information.Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which
isn't yours.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.If you think it is useful to
mark books，you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book.One is to pay for it，just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.（1） There are three kinds of book owners. （2） The second has most of the books that
are as clean as those on the day they were bought.The third has a few dog﹣eared（翻折的）books，which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary？（3） And reading is thinking.The marked book
is usually the thought﹣through book.Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot，or
the thoughts the writer expressed.
（4） The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state（状态）of relation，and nothing is lost.But for a great book，you can't let your eyes move across the lines.You should
come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A.The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B.For example，you can take down notes while reading.
C.Because it keeps you awake.
D.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time，it must be active.
E.The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.….
完形填空语言运用I 。

16．（10分）Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to（1） in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy，Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in（2） condition.He felt worried，and he wanted to（3） the Earth.In 2009，he went to swim in
water near North Pole （北极）to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers （融化的冰川）（4） time swimming in cold water.In 2016，he heard about a lake in the Himalayas （喜
马拉雅山脉）.It was formed by melting glaciers.He （5） to swim in cold water again.It
was difficult to swim in the lake.The air was so （6） that it was hard to breathe.He told people about his experiences on TV.He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing（7） global （全球的）warming and that there's less water for people in nearby （8） like China，India，and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story，we learn two（9） .We learn that people can do a lot of harm to
the Earth without realizing it.Also，we learn that if we（10） the way we think，we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds，we can enjoy a
bright future.
（1）A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate
（2）A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural
（3）A.protect B.leave C.find D.share
（4）st B.great C.free D.long
（5）A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided
（6）A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool
（7）A.because of B.opposite to C.according to D.instead of
（8）A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages
（9）A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons
（10）A.ask B.show C.change D.record
语言运用Ⅱ。

17．（10分）A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral.The boy，Wang Fa，14（佤族）from Yunnan.After （1） （win）the
under﹣14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from
Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos （2） （take）.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of
the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after
the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by
a local clu
b as one of （3） （one）10 local children to learn to play professional
（职业的）tennis."I was nervous at the （4） （begin）because the outside
world was so （5） （difference）from（6） （me）home，"he
said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a （7） （good）education.
Over the past six years，Wang along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis
Club，（8） （practise）hard to improve his skills and physical
strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.Every
day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 （9） （time）and run 9
kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，
"Wang said.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a（10） （hope）future."I will aim for the top spots（位置）on the professional stage，"he said.
阅读短文回答问题。

18．（10分）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV reporter interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.（R＝Reporter，S＝Sam）
R：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？
S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.
R：What's it like having Luke along？
S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.
R：What do you get from him？
S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable.
R：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？
S：People see Luke very differently："Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled."But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，like we do.
R：What do you want to share with other young men？
S：Sometimes we need to change how we see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.
（1）What is the article above？
（2）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？
（3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？
（4）What do you think of Sam？Why？
综合阅读。

19．（10分）
How to communicate with your parents
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.
However，there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem.
First，（A）make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. （B）______ each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second，（C）当他们方便的时候，和你的父母谈谈.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them.
Third，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？（D）In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally，（E）if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry.Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way （F）______looking at things.
（1）写出文中划线部分（A）（D）的同义词。

（2）在文中（B）（F）处填上合适的词。

（3）把划线部分（C）翻译成英文。

（4）把划线部分（E）改写成if you the result，
（5）从文中找出你要对父母有耐心的原因的短语。

阅读与表达。

20．（20分）曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"
习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。

那么怎样成为更好的自己？
请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to be a better teenager？"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿（开头已给出，不计入总词数）要点包括：
（1）演讲目的；
（2）针对演讲题目给出至少两点建议；
（3）发出号召。

Hello，everyone，
It's my honour to stand here to give you a speech.____________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试部分阅读理解Ⅰ。

11．【分析】这篇短文是关于学校在暑假期间为学生提供的一系列运动项目，包括攀岩、乒乓球、太极和游泳。

每个项目都有详细的时间和地点安排。

只要学生出示身份证，就可以免费参加这些运动项目。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据文章图表第一栏中"Rock 14：00 17：00 Saturday"
（攀岩......时间：周六下午14点到17点）可知，可以尝试参加攀岩活动。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章图表左侧第二栏中"Tai （太极）...As a Chinese art ，Tai helps build your ，太极拳可以帮助你强健你的身体，王岩希望学习太极，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章图表右侧第一栏中"Ping﹣pong ...Place：in training ，可以在训练室打乒乓球。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章图表最下面一栏中"* ID ，you take in exercise for ，你可以免费参加这些锻炼项目，你带着学生证参加这些锻炼项目，故选C。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

12．【分析】本文主要介绍了动物们在工作劳累后需要休息，它们有各种不同的休息方式。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第三段Then go to for two before up ，然后再次醒来，花栗鼠在冬天有时会醒来。

（2）段落大意题。

根据最后一段High the ，monkeys leafy in each before sleep.（在离地面很高的地方。

）可知。

故选B。

（3）篇章结构题。

通读全文，是总括段，第三段讲述了睡在地下的一些动物，因此本文是总分的关系。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据第一段Like people need rest working ，动物在辛苦工作后需要休息，本文主要介绍了动物们在工作劳累后需要休息。

故最佳标题应为"动物是怎么睡觉的。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

13．【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物：中国的鸟巢和悉尼歌剧院。

还有一些特别奇特的博物馆：吉他博物馆和茶壶形状的博物馆等。

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据第一段"When see a of a stadium reminds of a 's ，you know is Olympic in you a picture a famous hall reminds of a ship probably it the Opera in like are recognized were to like things people their ，你可能知道这就是北京的奥林匹克体育场，你可能知道这就是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。

如果人们发挥想象力。

可知。

故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据最后一段"One the funny shaped is a （陶器）in museum in ，is just a real with examples pots tools for pots the ，visitors try make own there"最新的一个形状有趣的博物馆是韩国的一个陶器博物馆，形状就像一个真正的罐子，游客还可以尝试自己制作陶罐，如果你在韩国最新的造型有趣的博物馆里。

故选A。

（3）C.信息来源题。

根据"There some buildings everyone recognize ，每个人都能认出来，本文主要介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物，应该来源于艺术杂志。

（4）B.最佳标题题。

根据"There some buildings everyone recognize ，每个人都能认出来，本文主要介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物，故选B。

【点评】本文是一篇说明文。

在答题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

14．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了音乐的重要性。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段How is ？Many usually that to is but very ？很多人通常认为听音乐很好。

）可知。

故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Music so can different ，它可以表达不同的）和such sadness happiness and ，愤怒和兴奋）可知，愤怒和兴奋都是情感。

故选B。

（3）段落大意题。

根据第三段So education necessary our 。

）可知。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

Learning a of instrument make learn and happiness learning.And will help become and confident.Taking an also students' more ，并获得快乐，它也会帮助学生变得更好。

学习乐器也使学生的生活变得更加丰富多彩，音乐教学可以给学生更多的信心、可以使学生的生活丰富多彩。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

阅读理解Ⅱ。

根据短文内容，从短文中的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

15．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了读书和做笔记的重要性。

作者强调，如果想要充分理解和
掌握一本书的内容，需要积极地阅读并做笔记。

文章还提到了不同的书籍所有者类型，并强调了在书中做标记的重要性，因为这有助于记住你的想法或作者表达的思想。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。

根据上文But ownership only you made a part yourself.（但只有你把它当你的一部分时。

）可知这里介绍如何拥有它的方法。

"符合语境。

（2）细节推理题。

根据上文There three of owners.（有三者书籍所有者second most the that as as on day were 。

）可知此处介绍第一种方法。

"符合语境。

（3）细节推理题。

根据上文Why marking a necessary？）可知此处解释原因。

"符合语境。

（4）细节推理题。

根据下文The you for can read a state（状态）relation nothing lost.But a great ，rich ideas can't your move the should up an of you read.
（你为消遣而看的书可能是在很放松的状态下阅读的，你不能让你的眼睛在文字上浏览。

）可知这里说的是读书的状态，那必须是积极的。

故选D。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

完形填空语言运用I 。

16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯文在北极的水里和喜马拉雅山上的湖里游泳，来警示人们要保护环境，保护地球，这样才能在地球上享受美好的未来。

【解答】（1）动词辨析。

A：飞；C：奔跑。

根据上文Kevin a special ，这里是游泳。

（2）形容词辨析。

A：正确的；C：贫穷的。

根据下文He worried（他感觉担忧）可知。

故选C。

（3）动词辨析。

A：保护；C：发现。

根据上文he the is condition.（他了解到地球处于很差的状况）可知。

故选A。

（4）形容词辨析。

A：最后的；C：自由的。

根据上文Kevin that swim so ，这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。

（5）动词辨析。

A：讨厌；C：学习。

根据He people know glaciers the are ，他决定去游泳来提醒人们。

（6）形容词辨析。

A：新鲜的，稀薄的；D：凉爽的it hard breathe（它是很难呼吸的）可知。

故选B。

（7）介词辨析。

A：因为；C：根据。

根据上文He people know glaciers the are ，他想告诉人们原因。

（8）名词辨析。

A：城市；C：城镇。

根据下文China，and ，印度和巴基斯坦）可知。

故选B。

（9）名词辨析。

A：选择；C：理由，教训can a lot harm the without it（人们可能做了很多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到）和we do to our ，从凯文的故事中。

故选D。

（10）动词辨析。

A：要求；C：变化。

根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

语言运用Ⅱ。

17．【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫王发的14岁男孩，他是云南佤族的一员。

他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中赢得14岁以下组别的冠军。

赛后，他提着一个竹篮，里面装着他的网球拍，这组照片在网上引起了广泛关注。

王发表示，竹篮是佤族人在田间劳作时常用的农具，他用它来装网球拍，是为了向家乡致敬。

此外，他还分享了自己学习网球的经历，以及网球如何帮助他结交更多的朋友并获得更好的教育。

【解答】（1）考查动名词。

句意：他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中赢得14岁以下组别的冠军。

after是介词。

故填winning。

（2）考查动词时态和语态。

句意：他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中赢得14岁以下组别的冠军。

and连接两个并列的成分，可知此处需用一般过去时，需用被动语态，be 动词用were。

（3）考查序数词。

句意：2016年，成为第一批学习职业网球的当地10个孩子中的一个，序数词前需用the。

（4）考查动名词。

句意：一开始我很紧张。

at the beginning在开始。

故填beginning。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：一开始我很紧张。

be different from与......不同。

故填different。

（6）考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：一开始我很紧张。

my我的。

故填my。

（7）考查形容词比较级。

句意：他说网球帮助他结交更多的朋友并获得更好的教育，前面是比较级more。

故填better。

（8）考查动词时态。

句意：过去的六年间。

根据Over past years（过去的六年间）可知此处需用现在完成时，需遵循就前原则。

本句主语是单数Wang。

故填has practised。

（9）考查名词。

句意：每天他们需要挥拍7000多次。

time次数，需用名词复数。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：对于王来说。

形容词hopeful修饰名词future。

【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

阅读短文回答问题。

18．【分析】铁人三项是一项比赛，每个人游泳、骑自行车和跑很长的距离。

这场比赛在霍普镇举行了十次。

20岁的萨姆和弟弟卢克一起完成了九场比赛。

每一场比赛对他们来说都是一场胜利。

卢克从出生起就患有罕见的脑部疾病，不能走路、说话或进食。

但山姆想让他的兄弟知道参与体育运动的感觉，而不是坐着观看。

在山姆获得城市英雄奖后，当地电视台记者采访了他。

（R＝报告人，S＝Sam）
R：你是怎么想到让卢克参加这些活动的？
S：当我十岁的时候，我妈妈给我看了一段视频，视频中有两个来自另一个城市的年轻人参加铁人三项比赛。

其中一个人的情况和卢克一样。

我从中得到了这个想法。

R：有卢克在一起是什么感觉？
S：在整个铁人三项比赛中，我感觉很好，也很自豪，因为我给了卢克一些东西。

他可以体验到任何其他人都会体验到的东西。

R：你从他那里得到了什么？
S：这是卢克脸上的笑容。

那笑容让我很开心。

知道我为他做了什么的感觉真是难以置信。

R：当你获得城市英雄奖时，你谈到了改变你看待事物的方式的重要性。

你是什么意思？
S：人们对卢克的看法非常不同："哦，他不能做那样的事。

他是残疾人。

"但如果你改变你对事物的看法，你可以看到卢克有很多可能性可以像我们一样游泳、骑自行车甚至铁人三项。

R：你想和其他年轻人分享什么吗？
S：有时我们需要改变看待事物的方式。

我们可以看到，我们可以做的事情有很多。

【解答】（1）判断推理题。

根据"A TV interviewed after received Town Award.
（山姆获得城市英雄奖后。

）"可知这是一篇新闻报道。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"Sam 20 nine with younger Luke.（20岁的萨姆和弟弟卢克一起完成了九场比赛。

故填：Nine。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"When I ten mom me a of young from city triathlons.（当我十岁的时候，视频中是两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项比赛。

故填：A video two men another doing 。

（4）判断推理题。

根据"Sometimes need change we things.And can there many
where can 。

我们可以看到。

）"可知他是一个积极聪慧的人positive and clever.Because need change we things and there many where can 。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

综合阅读。

19．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何与父母沟通。

【解答】（1）同义词题。

（A）句意：首先。

划线词意为"列出"。

（D）句意：此外，所以他们比你预想的还要理解你的情况，与besides同义。

故填list。

（2）完成句子题。

（B）句意：有了这些东西。

with带有，介词。

（F）句意：成长中的一部分是学会与这些不同意共存。

of......的。

故填With。

（3）汉译英题。

talk to sb.和某人交谈；when当......时；it is+形容词+for sb.对某人来说怎么样，形容词，宾格
（4）同义句题。

句意：如果你对结果不满意；原句是一般现在时，主语是you。

故填are not satisfied with。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第四段Remember your may to long and can them ，so patient them.（记住你的父母可能工作很长时间，所以药对他们有耐心parents once like ，so understand situation than expect（你的父母曾经像你一样年轻，所以要对父母有耐心long ；once like 。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

阅读与表达。

20．【分析】【高分句型一】
When they are in need，we should give a helping hand.当他们需要帮助时，我们应该伸出援助之手。

when引导时间状语从句。

【高分句型二】
So let's all try our best to be better teenagers and serve our country in the future.所以，让我们都尽我们最大的努力成为更好的青少年，在未来为我们的国家服务。

try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事。