2020版高考英语(译林版)大一轮复习高考题型规范练：模块三Unit2Language含答案

高考题型规范练(八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
In the mornings Alain Pepin works in a surveying office,doing clerical (文书的) work,but in the afternoons and at weekends he does something much more exciting—he is an underwater stuntman (特技演员).In this week’s article he tells us what a summer day in his life is like.
What time do you get up?
A summer day for me starts around 7 am.I have breakfast and ride my bike to work.I start work at 8 am.I spend all the morning in front of my network computer working until lunchtime.
What do you do after work?
Well,I leave the office at 1 pm and have lunch.If the weather is fine,I pack my equipment and set off to the location of the stunt.When I get there,I set up the equipment and get into the water.This is when the fun starts.I move about in and under the water in a wetsuit and helmet performing tricks.It’s quite tiring though,because each stunt is different and takes a different length of time.A photo shoot usually takes a long time to complete because everything has to be perfect.
What do you do when you are not diving?
I enjoy water-skiing,kayaking and snorkelling(带呼吸管潜泳).I spend most of my spare
time,however,planning,practicing and training for my stunts.
How do you like working underwater?
I love it.It can be a bit boring in the winter,though,when the weather is cold.It is difficult to get a swimming pool all to myself so I can practice.But when I’m diving,I really enjoy it.Every time I come home after work,I feel full of energy and I have a great sense of achievement.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

文章是对水下特技演员Alain Pepin的采访介绍。

1.What can we know about the clerical work Alain Pepin does?
A.It is about sports.
B.It pays very well.
C.It is about swimming.
D.It has to be finished online.
“In the mornings Alain Pepin...doing clerical work”和第二段的“I spend all the morning in front of my network computer working until lunchtime”可知,Alain Pepin早上在一个调查部门工作,他的工作需在线完成。

2.How is working underwater according to Alain Pepin?
A.Fairly easy.
B.Full of danger.
C.Quite interesting.
D.Perfect for everyone.
“This is when the fun starts”和最后一段Alain Pepin对水下工作的看法“I feel full of energy and I have a great sense of achievement”可知,他认为在水下工作非常有趣。

3.What can be inferred about Alain Pepin?
A.He leads a double life.
B.He should choose a better job.
C.He needs to plan for the future.
D.He is always ready to help others.
Alain Pepin早上做文书工作,下午和周末却是做水下特技表演工作,由这两种工作性质的反差可知,他过着一种双面生活。

B
Tonya,Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City.It’s a school with regular academic classes,but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.Tonya likes dancing.Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15,and they’re in 10th grade.They study subjects like English,math,social studies,science and PE.They also choose a foreign language:French,Italian,Spanish or Japanese.Students have many academic classes,but during the school day they also take classes in the arts,like theater,art,dance and music.Mark says,“I get the basi c classes,but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”
There is even more for LaGuardia students after school.There are more than 40 clubs for students.For example,there’s a movie club,a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choi ces here,” says Tonya.“My favorite club is the camera club.I like taking photos.It’s also a great way to meet people with common interests.”
Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports.For example,they can play basketball,tennis,volleyball and soccer.Elsa is on the gymnastics team.She says,“I like being on a team.It makes me work hard and do my best.” Students practice after school.They compete against other high schools.Mark says,“At school,I study by myself.I’m a singer,and I do that alone,too.That’s wh y I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.”
LaGuardia offers many great classes,clubs and sports for students.Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests.Many LaGuardia students become dancers,singers and actors!
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了LaGuardia High School的学校生活。

4.What do we know about LaGuardia High School?
A.Students take art classes at night.
B.It places great importance on arts.
C.Students have few subjects to choose from.
D.It aims to develop students’ language skills.
“It’s a school with regular academic classes,but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.”可知,LaGuardia High School注重艺术表演。

5.Which club does Tonya like most?
A.The movie club.
B.The music club.
C.The camera club.
D.The environment club.
Tonya在第三段中说的“My favorite club is the camera club.”可知,她最喜欢摄影社团。

6.Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team?
A.He likes teamwork.
B.It makes him try his best.
C.He hopes to build up his health.
D.It helps him make more friends.
“Mark says,‘At school,I study by myself...We work together and compete against other teams.’”可知,Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。

7.What is the best title for the text?
cation in New York
B.School Life at LaGuardia
C.Top Students at LaGuardia
Guardia’s After-school Activities
LaGuardia High School的课程及课余生活的介绍可知,B项最适合作标题。

C
Philo Farnsworth is not a name most people know.But his work changed the way we learn,the way we live,and even the way we think.Philo Farnsworth is responsible for one of the most important inventions of the 20th century:the television.
Philo Farnsworth was born in America in 1906.He was interested in science and technology at an early age.When he was twelve years old,he built an electric motor for his family’s washing machine.When he was fourteen,he was already giving a lot of thought to electrons (电子).As he was driving the family’s horse-drawn plowing machine,he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields.This sight gave him the idea that electrons could scan an image one row at a time—an idea that was the key to electronic television.
By the time he was twenty-one years old,Farnsworth had started his own company and had managed to build the world’s first electronic television.It was a very simple device.But after years of hard work,Farnsworth was able to introduce the kind of television we now use.
Farnsworth was a great inventor,but he lived an unhappy life.He had a legal battle with the company,Radio Corporation of America (RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was.He won the case,but the government stopped companies from making TVs during the war,so Farnsworth didn’t make much money from the invention.
When Farnsworth was young,he imagined the television as a convenient way for distant audiences to enjoy lectures by famous professors,or entertainment by the best symphonies (交响乐) and ballets.When he was older,it became much more popular,but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV.He even told his own son,“There’s nothing on it worthwhile,and we’re not going to watch it in this household.”
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

文章是对电视机的真正发明者Philo Farnsworth的介绍。

8.What can we learn about Philo Farnsworth?
A.He had a strong physical advantage.
B.He had strong powers of observation.
C.He had a strong interest in journalism.
D.He had a strong sense of responsibility.
“he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields.This sight gave him the idea that...”可知,Farnsworth具有敏锐的观察力。

9.The underlined sentence showed Farnsworth was legally recognized as .
A.the real founder of RCA
B.the real inventor of the TV
C.the greatest inventor of his time
D.the organizer of the battle with RCA
the case指代上文的“a legal battle with the company...(RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was”,由此可知,赢了案件的Farnsworth被认定是电视机的真正发明者。

10.What can we know about Farnsworth from the last paragraph?
A.He didn’t like to watch TV programs.
B.He couldn’t afford to buy a TV set.
C.He couldn’t listen to famous lectures.
D.He didn’t like what the television became.
“he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV”可知,电视节目后来的发展与Farnsworth最初的设想背道而驰;再由他说的“There’s nothing on it worthwhile”可知,他不喜欢后来电视上的节目,不喜欢电视后来发挥的作用。

11.What is the best title for the text?
A.How Did Philo Farnsworth Invent Television?
B.What Caused Philo Farnsworth to Invent Television?
C.Philo Farnsworth:the Unhappy Father of Television
D.Philo Farnsworth:a Well-known Scientist and Inventor
Philo Farnsworth,再由倒数第二段的“he lived an unhappy life”可知,C项做标题符合文意。

D
For the last five years,I have been fortunate enough to work on a large vocabulary research project for Cambridge English,the English Vocabulary Profile.Working with Carol Cassidy,we developed a database(数据库),containing the words and phrases that learners of English around the world typically know and use.We analysed a 50-million-word collection of
learners’ writing from Cambridge English exams,but we also looked at the vocabulary taught in best-selling British and American English course books.
We have found that there are some words that are still characteristically British or American.British people have biscuits with their cup of tea or coffee,but Americans have cookies.We have cookies too in Britain,but they are a certain type of biscuit,such as chocolate chip cookies,where the original recipe (配方) is American.A British person goes on
holiday,while an American takes a vacation;you visit a city centre in Britain but go downtown in the US.
A few words have different meanings across the two varieties of English,which could cause some embarrassment:Americans who are wearing pants have their legs covered,but if a British person is dressed only in pants,they are in their underwear (clothes that you wear next to your body under your other clothes)!And if you need to fill up your car with fuel,you can ask for gas in the US,but you need to buy petrol in Britain,as “gas” is not a liquid in
B ritish English.
Overall,though,our research shows that British and American English are still very close to each other.The 10 most common words (the,of,to,and,a,in,that,is,for and I) are the same in both countries,and most of the UK’s 5,000 most common words are also in the USA’s top 5,000.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。

作者参与了一项关于英式英语和美式英语的研究,发现两种英语依然大同小异。

12.What can we learn about the project the author worked on?
A.It offers vocabulary courses online.
B.It is based on powerful evidence.
C.It is a study on English exams.
D.It aims to collect new words.
“We analysed a 50-million-word collection...course books”可知,作者所参与的这个研究项目基于可信的依据。

13.What may British people refer to when they say “cookies”?
A.Tiny chocolate cakes.
B.Biscuits made in Britain.
C.American biscuit recipes.
D.A variety of biscuits.
“We have cookies too in Britain,but they are a certain type of biscuit”可知,当英国人说cookies时,实际指的是一种源自美国配方的特定饼干,如美式巧克力曲奇。

14.Which sentence may be proper when you chat with British people?
A.My car has run out of liquid!
B.It is great to wear pants for the party.
C.I’ll fill my car up with gas immediately.
D.I bought the pants in that shop yesterday.
,pants在英国指的是一种内衣,而在美国则指长裤。

故与英国人交谈时D项说法中的pants没有特指是哪种类型的衣服,故应该是合理的。

15.What do the numbers in the last paragraph show?
A.British and American English are still very similar.
B.The most common English words have changed greatly.
C.Short words are most commonly used in the English language.
D.The differences between British and American English are obvious.
“Overall,though,our research shows that British and American English are still very close to each other”即本段主旨句,该段落中提到的数字是为了说明英式英语和美式英语依然非常相似。

Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”?Quite often,I guess.Every time we say those words,they make us feel weak and out of control.You are in control of your hours and your life.16
I know it’s not as easy as simply turning off the TV.But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.
★17
Be honest:do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day?Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them?Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?
It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing.Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful.18
★Change your language.
Words matter.They have power.Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something.Here are some good,empowering alternatives:
“I choose not to start that project until next year.”
“ 19”
“I’d love to go ou t this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”
Get better at saying no.20 Use little pockets of time (friend running late,car stuck in traffic,meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking.All these things can add up over time more than you believe!
A.Identify your blocks.
B.But you are likely wasting a lot of it!
C.I really don’t have enough time to do it.
D.Replace them with things that satisfy you.
E.Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.
F.I’d love to read that book—I’ll get to do it after my homework is complete!
G.When you don’t have a plan for your life,someone else will plan it for you.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。

我们常常觉得时间不够用,本文介绍了两个具体步骤帮助我们收回控制权,让时间为我们所用。

16.B由上文作者猜测多数人常常说自己没时间可知,B项中的“wasting a lot of it”与此相呼应。

虽然你是自己时间和生活的主宰,但你可能正在大量浪费时间。

17.A由下文提及的“the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing”可知,A项中所指的blocks就是指代Be honest部分列举的那些浪费你时间的事。

作者认为收回时间控制权的第一步是要找出阻挠你的事。

18.D D项的“Replace them with things that satisfy you”是针对上文作者所说的“how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful”的解决办法。

作者建议换个角度想想你如何能去掉那些无用的日常活动,用能带给你满足感的事情取而代之。

19.F由小标题“Change your language”可知,作者认为说“我没有时间”只是不想做某事的借口,他建议用其他能增添自信的说辞来替代,今后你就有可能会做此事。

F项说辞与文中所举的其他两种选择都能令你增添自信。

20.E由本段该空缺处前后的“Get better at saying no和Use little pockets of time”可知,作者建议你忽略掉手机上那些不重要的信息,利用零散时间想一想有益的事。

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Monday,April 20,we experienced heavy rain and fierce winds.During a break in the weather on Tuesday morning,I stupidly decided to 21 into town to buy some food.
I left the supermarket around 10 am.22,as I drove the six kilometers back to my home,the weather took a turn for the 23.It was raining very 24 and I was forced to take a 25 I don’t usually travel.Nearing my town,I watched as the water level on the road 26 in front of me.I had nowhere to go.
Another driver signaled from his car to tell me not to try and cross the 27 road.Then I noticed a man in his early 30s in his front yard 28 the situation.He quickly waved to me to come and 29 in his driveway away from the rushing water.
The man called Trent then 30 me to wait inside his house.I told him I was concerned about the 31 to my father’s car,which I was driving,32 the continuing rain started to turn into hail (冰雹).Trent then took a cover from his garage and 33 my car to protect it from the hail.34,his efforts saved Dad’s car from being destroyed by the hail.
While waiting for the 35 to improve,I learned that Trent had 36 his job ten months ago and was trying his hand as a local handyman (做零活的人) to make ends meet.
By 12:30 pm the rain 37 so I asked Trent if he thought it would be safe enough to 38—he told me it was.As I left,I insisted on 39 two of his business cards,and my father has since called Trent to offer him 40 as a handyman at our place doing various small jobs.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

作者描述了他在一场大雨中得到好心人的帮助的经历。

21.A.run B.walk
C.drive
D.bike
“I drove...back to my home”可知,“我”是“开车(drive)”去市里买东西。

22.A.Besides B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.However
“我”因大雨无法继续前行回家可知,“我离开超市时没有下雨”和“开了一段之后天气突然变得糟糕”之间是转折关系,故用However。

23.A.more B.worse
C.less
D.better
“更糟(worse)”了。

24.A.lightly B.normally
C.heavily
D.regularly
“太大(heavily)”。

25.A.town B.road
C.turn
D.market
我”被迫改“道(road)”驱车回家。

26.A.rose B.arrived
C.fell
D.disappeared
“I had nowhere to go”和“the rushing water”可知,由于雨势太大,“我”前面的路面积水“升高(rose)”。

27.A.busy B.wide
C.quiet
D.dangerous
“危险(dangerous)”,因此一位司机示意“我”不要试图穿过。

28.A.recording B.describing
C.changing
D.examining
Trent的男子向“我”招手示意去他家躲避来势汹汹的雨水可知,这位三十岁左右的男子在他家前院“检查(examining)”路面情况。

29.A.call B.park
C.wash
D.stay
“wait inside his house”可知,Trent让“我”把车“停到(park)”他家。

30.A.forced B.begged
C.invited
D.promised
是“我”回家路上遇到的一位好心的陌生人,他“邀请(invited)”“我”去他家避雨。

31.A.approach B.reaction
C.damage
D.attention
“saved Dad’s car from being destroyed by the hail”可知,“我”担心父亲的车因冰雹而“受损(damage)”。

32.A.as B.if
C.so
D.but
我担心父亲的车受损”和“一直下的雨开始变成冰雹”之间是因果关系,故用as。

33.A.hid B.cleaned
C.measured
D.covered
从车库拿出一个外罩是为了“遮住(covered)”“我”的车以免被冰雹砸坏。

34.A.Suddenly B.Secretly
C.Interestingly
D.Fortunately
“his efforts saved Dad’s car”可知,“庆幸的是(Fortunately)”,Trent的举措挽救了父亲的车,使其免被冰雹砸坏。

35.A.job B.water
C.weather
D.business
我”到Trent 家是为了等“天气(weather)”好转。

36.A.got B.lost
C.kept
D.finished
“as a local handyman to make ends meet”可知,通过做零活勉强糊口的Trent “失去(lost)”工作已经十个月了。

37.A.came B.poured
C.stopped
D.continued
“it would be safe enough”和“As I left”可知,12:30的时候雨“停了(stopped)”。

e B.leave
C.try
D.enter
我”问Trent是否足够安全可以“离开(leave)”。

39.A.taking B.accepting
C.signing
D.borrowing
我”与Trent认识之前他就在做零工,因此“我”离开时坚持要“拿走(taking)”两张他的名片。

40.A.chance B.work
C.service
D.transport
“at our place doing various small jobs”可知,父亲之后常打电话给Trent提供做零活的“工作(work)”。

Ⅳ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nigeria is a country in West Africa.It has 41. population of over 180 million,making it the most populous country in Africa.Nigeria is famous 42. crude oil,music and fashion.
Last year I volunteered in Nigeria for 7 months.My role was to set up youth clubs in primary and secondary schools.The purpose of the youth clubs was 43. (teach) children life skills such as teamwork,science and maths.It was a(n) 44. (enjoy) experience.I got to help other people and learn about Nigerian culture first-hand.In particular I learnt about Nigerian clothing and languages.
As well as 45. (wear) Western clothing,such as jeans and T-shirts,Nigerians also wear traditional clothing.Traditional clothing 46. (be) bold with bright colours,eye-catching patterns (图案) and unique shapes.Nigerians wear traditional clothing on Fridays and Sundays,and for special occasions like weddings.They either make
the clothes themselves or have them 47. (make) by a tailor (裁缝).
The official language in Nigeria is English.English 48. (introduce) to Nigeria when Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1901.English is 49. (main) spoken in big cities.Outside of these cities people speak lots of other languages.In fact,there are over 500 languages 50. are spoken in Nigeria.These languages come from different ethnic(种族的) groups.
41.a考查不定冠词。

have a population of...意为“有……人口”。

42.for考查介词。

be famous for 意为“以……而闻名”。

43.to teach考查非谓语动词。

设空处做表语,说明主语purpose的具体内容,故填to teach。

44.enjoyable考查形容词。

设空处做定语,修饰名词experience,故填enjoyable(令人愉快的)。

45.wearing考查非谓语动词。

设空处做as well as的宾语,又因Nigerians与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填wearing。

46.is考查主谓一致及时态。

clothing是不可数名词,又因设空处表示一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填is。

47.made考查非谓语动词。

make与them(指代the clothes)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填made。

48.was introduced考查一般过去时的被动语态。

English与introduce之间是被动关系,由when从句可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填was introduced。

49.mainly考查副词。

设空处修饰谓语,故填副词 mainly(主要地)。

50.which/that考查关系代词。

设空处引导定语从句,修饰languages且在从句中做主语,故填which/that。

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday,I spent one memorable afternoon with my little friend Tom,which was the child of my neighbors next door.When I reached home after school,I find Tom sitting on the stairs.Know he had lost his key,and I invited him to my home.He started to do his homework.Meanwhile,I called her mother and told her what had happened.Soon Tom finished all his homework.Since it was still early,I decided play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn’t feel boring.Tom was very careful and he thought very hard before makes any ter,Tom’s mother arrived and thanked me for taking care of her sons.Tom said he had an enjoyable afternoon.In fact,I also felt very happily.
:which→who
第二句:find→found
第三句:Know→Knowing;去掉and
第五句:第一个her→his
第七句:decided后加to;boring→bor ed
第八句:makes→making
第九句:sons→son
第十一句:happily→happy
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,获知好友Jonah因父亲工作变动而转学。

他一时无法融入新的生活,感到苦恼。

请用英文给他写一封邮件,要点如下:
1.安慰并帮他分析原因;
2.给他提出至少两条建议。

注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jonah,
I know you have moved into a new environment because of your father’s promotion and are having trouble adapting to the life of the new school.Please don’t worry.It’s a normal matter.As you know,people always become fearful about a new environment because they don’t know the people around and they are afraid to communicate with strangers.Here are some suggestions to help you.
First of all,you should make friends with the students in the class.Then if you have any problem,you can ask them for help.Most importantly,you ought to take an active part in after-school activities and develop your hobbies.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua。