广东省东莞市南开实验学校2025届高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

广东省东莞市南开实验学校2025届高三英语第一学期期末达标
检测模拟试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?
—He’ll probably say no, ________ it’s worth asking.
A．so B．while
C．unless D．though
2．The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.
A．comes round B．comes out C．comes on D．comes to
3．we go there by train or by ship makes no difference．The time and the fees are the same．
A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why
4．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．
A．top B．shape C．lead D．show
5．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!
—________.
A．Made it B．Got it
C．Heard it D．Followed it
6．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A．All right B．Exactly
C．Go ahead D．Fine
7．While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to
our social skills.
A．create
B．grow
C．settle
D．develop
8．They don’t feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There’s a robbery every week now.
A．becomes B．became C．has become D．had become
9．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.
A．must B．can
C．may D．shall
10．The 114 colorful clay Warriors ____ at No. 1 pit, ______ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.
A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; ranging
C．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging
11．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A．when B．that
C．where D．before
12．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.
--Are you kidding?
A．sound B．rational
C．liberal D．plain
13．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used. A．which B．when
C．whose D．where
14．You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left. A．needn’t B．can’t
C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
15．The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day______________ get a big prize.
A．must B．will
C．shall D．need
16．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self­disciplined as well as the significance of life.”
A．If B．Since
C．Until D．Unless
17．––Is this tea good cold as well?
––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.
A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served
18．The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．must have taken
C．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken
19．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year. A．will be created B．have created
C．are created D．are creating
20．— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?
—Y es. That’s ______ I have compromised with the f lat owner.
A．what B．where
C．how D．when
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment to our exercisc routine. But recent scientific research has thrown light on the fact that using the “right” music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.
Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1911，an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.
This happens bec ause listening to music can drown out our brain’s cries of fatigue. As our body realizes we’re tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for our brain’s attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isn’t as powerful as pulling our brain’s attention away from the pain of the workout.
Not only can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence. So in the same way that exercising makes us happier, it’s not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.
What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood than ever.
1、Why do some people listen to music while exercising?
A．They attach importance to enjoying music.
B．They know music helps do exercise.
C．They find music is an interesting accompaniment.
D．They don’t give too much consideration to it.
2、How will you do when you want to stop exercising?
A．To try to listen to the music you like.
B．To stop for a rest immediately.
C．To tell yourself never to do like that.
D．To send a signal to your brain.
3、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .
A．listening to music can help produce more energy
B．the cyclists love listening to music more than others
C．people should take listening to music seriously while exercising
D．significant music can benefit high-intensity exercise
22．（8分）Most young architects particularly those in big cities— can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的) walls.
In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (排除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure wh at was there — the walls, the rust, and the light.” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more
rust develops. It’s like an art installation (装置) in there—a slow-motion show.”
Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲）zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.
Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.
1、According to the passage, it is ________ for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.
A．easy B．unnecessary
C．unrealistic D．common
2、Yocum bought the old building because ________.
A．it was a bargain to him
B．it was still in good condition
C．it was located in the city center
D．it looked attractive from the outside
3、Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell ________.
A．pulled rubbish out through the roof
B．removed the skylights from the bathroom
C．presented a slow-motion show in an art gallery
D．built a kitchen at the back part of the old building
4、It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell ________.
A．benefited a lot from pulling down the roof
B．turned more old buildings into art galleries
C．got inspiration from decorating their old building
D．paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery
5、The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．people can learn a lot from their failures
B．it is worthwhile to spend money on an old building
C．people should not judge things by their appearance
D．creative people can make the best of what they have
23．（8分）City：Hangzhou
Launched：2008
Size：2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikes
Price：﹩32.61 deposit（押金）+ time charge
While taking a look at this city，you may see the best bike sharing in the world．As the second on the planet by size，the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares，largely because it's combined with public transportation：a single card can be used in subway，bus，taxi and bike sharing．Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about ﹩33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city．Each additional hour costs only ﹩0.15．It was also the first new﹣generation bike﹣sharing system in China．By 2020 it's projected to have 175，000 bikes．
City：Barcelona
Launched：2007
Size：420 stations/ 6，000 bikes
Price：﹩61.93 per year
Barcelona's Bicycling Program developed Spain's bike﹣sharing business in a big way．This program took off like wildfire on wheels，and because four times bigger in one year．It inspired different copycat programs all over the country．Today，Spain has 132 bike﹣sharing systems．The program is one of the world's most respected and popular shares．But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use it．City：Paris
Launched：2007
Size：1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikes
Price：﹩38.52 per year/ ﹩2.26 per day
Paris's bike﹣sharing is the star of the world．Launched in 2007，it is the world's largest outside of China．Cheap by American standards，you can ride around Paris on a €1.7 day pass﹣﹣﹣the first half hour of each trip is free．Because this system
covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile，it's a favourite with both locals and tourists．
1、What do we know about Barcelona's Bicycling Program？
A．It has driven the development of Spain's bike﹣sharing．
B．It has once been ruined by fire accidents
C．It is popular among travellers．
D．It consists of 175，000 bikes．
2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？
A．Nothing for an hour．
B．﹩61.93 per year．
C．﹩2.26 per day．
D．﹩1.7 per day．
3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Paris's bike sharing have in common？
A．They are open to both locals and tourists．
B．The have the same amount of stations．
C．They were founded in the same year．
D．They require a deposit of over ﹩30．
24．（8分）At some point in life，many people suffer a mental problem．While most people get over it，for others it doesn't go away easily．
The World Health Organization （WHO）says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness．It's thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020．It will become one of the main causes of disease，disabilities and even death．The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life．Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children．For instance，they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressure．In China，the picture isn't bright，either．About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17，or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China，have a mental health challenge，reported China Daily．
Also，according to China Daily，Chinese people don't seek help with their mental problems．They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in
trouble．Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese families．
In the UK，over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem．
Young people who don't seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future．If you feel something is wrong within you - seek help．Feeling down Here are three things to try if you feel low．
●Go to a psychology teacher．The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!
●Call 800-800-1100．It's the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center．The line is open 24 hours a day．
● Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control．
1、According to the WHO，about ______ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness．
A．10 percent B．one fifth
C．30 percent D．three quarters
2、Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental health probably because ______ ．A．they think less of their mental problems
B．they fear that they may get into trouble
C．they are ashamed to admit having mental problems
D．they are unwilling to avoid their mental illness
3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT
______ ．
A．consulting their teacher
B．calling a hotline for advice
C．communicating with their parents
D．hiding their mental illness from others
4、What is the purpose in writing this article？______
A．To analyze the major causes of young people's mental illness．
B．To describe the current situation of young people's mental health．
C．To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly．
D．To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people．25．（10分）Adult Education Courses
203、Which courses are suitable for beginners?
A．Web Design and Art.
B．Computer Studies and Art.
C．Woodwork and Web Design.
D．Computer Studies and Woodwork.
1、Which course awards students an official certificate?
A．Art.
B．Woodwork.
C．Web Design.
D．Computer Studies.
2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?
A．$30. B．$180.
C．$250. D．$360.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）An Effective Commercial
I have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 1 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, a nd don’t hear a 2 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 3 . It gave me a deep impression, and 4 me of the best things about Christmas.
A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 5 them. She is upset because she won’t be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 6 that were sent to her. The young lady 7 that she hasn’t, and the mother expresses 8 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 9 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 10 there is her family on the doorstep. They have come to 11 the Christmas with her.
This is where I got 12 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, but I can 13 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 14
connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 15 a sense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that
the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gifts of
16 , family and time spent together happily.
Commercials can 17 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes
a commercial 18 is human interest, and usually there are some common
19 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead 20 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.
1、A．relaxed B．annoyed C．nervous D．curious
2、A．view B．story C．noise D．word
3、A．attention B．way C．idea D．trouble
4、A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．cured
5、A．missing B．supporting C．comforting D．inviting
6、A．materials B．reports C．messages D．presents
7、A．argues B．responds C．mentions D．proves
8、A．sympathy B．sorrow C．concern D．desire
9、A．check B．follow C．pass D．clear
10、A．practically B．fortunately C．successfully D．surprisingly
11、A．arrange B．celebrate C．occupy D．approach
12、A．improved B．confused C．affected D．stressed
13、A．imagine B．approve C．remember D．promise
14、A．suggest B．confirm C．identify D．strengthen
15、A．accept B．share C．admit D．judge
16、A．pride B．honor C．love D．respect
17、A．move B．control C．protect D．encourage
18、A．helpful B．memorable C．believable D．relevant
19、A．symptoms B．conditions C．origins D．themes
20、A．promote B．update C．associate D．discover
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空
My name is Han Jing who is not 1．outgoing girl. This is my first senior school day and I am so 2．(anxiety).I was wondering whether I could make a good first 3．(impress) and make any good 4．(friend).
In my first maths class, difficult as it was, the teacher was humorous and 5．(help) who even told us a funny story, 6．made us laugh heartily.
In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the school lab, 7．is new and the lesson was great.
What a day! In the morning, I was 8．（worry）about my new life. However, now, I don’t feel awkwar d or 9．（frighten）at all. I firmly believe I can make new friends and I am confident tomorrow is another great day! I can’t wait 10．(explore ) more about my new life!
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As the saying goes, “Chance favored the prepared mind、” I learned this from one of my experience、
I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school、Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball、Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure、After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day、When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best、As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team、
From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）使如你是中学生李津，家住天津。

你的英国笔友Jason来信谈到了他的故乡London，并希望了解你家乡天津的情况，请你用英文写一封回信。

回信必须包括以下内容：
1.自然情况：地理位置优越、气候风景宜人等；
2.发展成就：经济发展迅速、城市高楼林立等；
3.存在问题：交通拥堵现象、空气污染问题等；
4.对天津发展的看法：内容由考生自己拟定
注意：
1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.词数不少于100；书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jason，
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours，
Li Jin
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、A
3、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、D
23、1、A
2、C
3、A
24、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
25、203、D
1、C
2、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．an
2．anxious
3．impression
4．friends
5．helpful
6．which
7．which
8．worried
9．frightened
10．to explore
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jason，
I'm more than happy to hear from you and know about your beautiful home city London．Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Tianjin．Located on the Haihe River，Tianjin is a beautiful place for people to live in．Its economy has been developing rapidly during the past ten years．New bridges and roads have been built，①high rise buildings standing in many parts of the city．More and more schools and hospitals are available for the native people．It is developing into a modern and charming city．②However，there are still some problems，such as heavy traffic in rush hours and severe air pollution，which have a bad influence on people's daily life．In my view，Tianjin should develop healthily and scientifically，so that we could have a better hometown in future．
Yours，
Li Jin。