上海市牛津英语16 定语和定语从句 专题练习

第16章定语和定语从句
I. 定语
1. 定语通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词和分词等表示，
副词有时也可作定语;当用一个句子作定语时，这个句子即为定语从句。

2. 定语可放在它所修饰的名词前，为前置定语，也可放在它所修饰的名词后，为后置定语。

3. 现在分词作定语有主动和(或)进行的含义; 过去分词作定语则有被动和(或)完成的含义。

a sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping一个正在睡觉的男孩
a recorded talk=a talk which was recorded一次录音谈话
frozen food=food which is frozen冷冻食物
frozen river=river which has frozen结冰的河流
boiling water=water which is boiling正在沸腾的水
boiled water=water which has been boiled煮沸的水
a speaking bird=a bird which speaks一只会说话的鸟
spoken language=language which is spoken口语
falling tide= tide which is falling落潮
fallen leaves=leaves which have fallen落叶
专项训练1
用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The atmosphere is essential to all __________ things. (life)
2. That group ended the project within the __________ time. (give)
3. There is a __________ river near our housing estate. (pollution)
4. __________ drivers are threats to the lives of pedestrians. (care)
5. You were lucky to have such __________ weather for you holiday. (lover)
6. The ___________ trip to Bund made every student excited. (enjoy)
7. Ancient Greek culture is very important in ___________ history. (Europe)
8. Their shop sells hats in ___________ shapes, colours and sizes. (vary)
9. My brother never loses a ___________ desire to be a __________ footballer. (burn,
professor)
10. As usual, the manger will cut down ___________ hours on New __________ Eve.
(work, year)
专项训练1
1.living
2.given
3.polluted
4.Careless
5.lovely
6.enjoyable
7.European
8.various
9.burning, professional 10.working, Year’s
II. 定语从句
i. 由关系代词引导的定词从句
1. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词为先行词:
2. 关系代词who和whom指代的先行词指人。

3. 关系代词which指代的先行词指物。

4. 关系代词that指代的先行词既可以指人，也可以指物。

5. 先行词由形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，the only, the same, the very, all, every, any, no等
时，使用that。

但先行词为人时，通常使用who。

6. 关系代词whose是属格，既可用于人的属格，也可用于物的属格。

7. 关系代词在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语和定语。

如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，
此关系代词可省略。

专项训练2
选择填空。

1. Don’t worry about the lessons __________ you’ve missed. I’ll help you.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. those
2. Is this the calculator __________ you borrowed from Jane?
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. what
3. Is this the museum __________ we’ll visit next Sunday?
A. it
B. which
C. where
D. the one
4. There are a lot of citizens __________ want to speak English.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
5. Among the different sorts of juice, apple juice is the sort __________ I like best
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. whose
6. That’s the very car __________ Mary came into the other day.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
7. Do you know the girl __________ is singing at the party?
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. which
8. Ozone is a gas ___________ protects people from the sun.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
9. She is my pen pal _________ I wrote to yesterday.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
10. Mrs Green is the lady _________ purse was lost just now.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
ii. 由关系副词引导定语从句
1.关系副词when修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词，when在定语从句中作时间状语。

2.关系副词where修饰的先行词是表示地点的名词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。

3.关系副词why修饰的先行词是表示原因的名词，why在定语从句中作原因状语。

专项训练3
选择填空。

1. I will never forget the day __________ I joined the Youth League.
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
2. The reason __________ I was late for class is that I hadn’t caught the bus.
A. that
B. why
C. when
D. where
3. An orphanage is a place _________ orphan children live.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. what
4. There is never a dull moment in the house __________ we live in.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. what
5. O ctober 1, 1949 was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
6. Jason has done everything __________ is planned for today.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. when
7. English pubs are places ___________ people go to meet their friends, and enjoy a drink
and a chat.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
8. 1978 was the year ___________ our country began to carry out the open policy.
A. that
B. in when
C. on which
D. in which
9. The boy ___________ is dressed in yellow won the first prize in the 100-metre dash.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
10. A foreign person is anyone __________ is in a country __________ they do not usually
live.
A. who; which
B. that; which
C. who; where
D. which; when
综合练习
Ⅰ选择填空。

1. Most of us have visited the site __________ the first National Congress of the Party was
held.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. where
2. It is the best film __________ I’ve ever seen before.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
3. Could you please give the reason __________ warm water freezes faster than cold
water?
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. that
4. Could you tell me the year __________ China first sent the man-made satellite into
space?
A. that
B. why
C. when
D. on which
5. Zai Zhigang is the first Chinese __________ walked in space.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
6. I have got the same dictionary __________ my teacher showed me last week.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what
7. It was nine years ago __________ Sir Alfred returned from America.
A. when that
B. that
C. since
D. when
8. This is one of the largest office buildings that __________ this year.
A. has been built
B. have been built
C. are built
D. have built
9. Electricity is a kind of energy __________ we use every day.
A. why
B. what
C. /
D. whose
10. Was it in the library __________ you borrowed books __________ they met each other?
A. that... that
B. where... where
C. that... which
D. where... that
Ⅱ用关系代词或关系副词连接下列句子。

1.Natural gas is a form of energy __________ we use in our daily lives.
2. Do you know the scientist __________ invented the light bulb?
3. A dictionary is a book __________ gives the meanings and pronunciation of words.
4. The lady __________ the driver knocked down was sent to hospital at once.
5. Do you know the year __________ the Communist Party of China was founded?
6. The postman __________ is delivering mails is Milk’s father.
7. Athens is the place __________ the first Olympic Games were held.
8. That is the reason __________ Tom was absent from school.
9. I thought of the days __________ I studied English in middle school.
10. Have you ever been to the Science Museum __________ we visited yesterday?
答案：1. which/that 2. who/that 3. which/that 4. whom/who/that 5. when
6. who/that
7. where
8. why
9. when 10. which/that 牛津教材：
9B Unit5 who/which/ that引导的定语从句。