完形填空技能讲练之根据词语复现、同现解答完形填空题
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词汇题 完形怎么考？ 逻辑手段 考什么？ 生活常识
篇章结构
一、原词重现
[例1] Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films, and … (2008年广东高考) A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
• This means teaching to___12____ the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. • 12. A. consider B. recognize • C. respect D. know •
• I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can ___1____it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can’t. If the children really want to go, they’ll find a way out. There are plenty of loans( 贷款) and scholarships for the bright and eager ones who can’t afford to pay. • 1. A. find B. get C. afford D. receive
• When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the___4____ to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considerate a(n) ___5____ not an obligation(业务，责任) • Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal. • 4. A. time B. right C. duty D. energy
[解析]前句说是人们“相信有仙女”，后句“并非 所有这些_______是友好的”，承前逻辑，空格 处应填“仙女”了，故选C。
• The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 . • 7. relax B. relax C. react D. return
即时练习
1.Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a _______. A. face B. password C. software D. system
The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The cow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. 9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill
前面说了“如果不必再记密码…”对此问的回答是 “系统是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆，而不是用 ________”。承前逻辑，此处应当是“而不是用密 码”，故选B。
2. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively inexpensive application called Face Code. The______ requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. (2007年广东高考27题) A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software
• 三：同根词重现 • All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand___10____. When criticisms are really needed, they should be balanced with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn. • 10. A. failure B. examination C. fault D. test
• 例句： C • 1) Liumei is among the ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted(答应给）Liu a full scholarship---HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. • A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent
[解析]前句说“避免这类的事发生有许多方法 (ways)”，冒号后的解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头 上悬挂一把刀，或者用其父亲的裤子盖着他，就 是其中值得推荐的两种________”，承前逻辑，自 然是其中的两种“方法”，与ways同义的是 methods，故选D。
Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one ,the bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. 2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 6. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing
二、同义复现
[例2] There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
4.A。前句“2008年2月27日，英国发生了一 件不寻常的事，一场非常大的地震”，本句 “是25年来英国最________的地震” 。承前 逻辑，应当是“最大的”地震，故选A。
3. B。前句“当牛或其他动物吃了牧草地上 的草后，牧草地需要时间才可恢复”，本句 “动物的迁徙就可以提供草生长所需要的 ________”，承前句逻辑，可知y 2008, something unusual happened in Britain; there was a rather large earthquake. It was the ______UK earthquake in 25 years. A. biggest B. loudest C. deadliest D. scariest
答案为D。与application(应用软件)同义的是software， 故选D。
3. Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one field to another can provide the _______needed for new growth. A. cattle B. time C. space D. help
篇章结构
一、原词重现
[例1] Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films, and … (2008年广东高考) A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
• This means teaching to___12____ the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. • 12. A. consider B. recognize • C. respect D. know •
• I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can ___1____it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can’t. If the children really want to go, they’ll find a way out. There are plenty of loans( 贷款) and scholarships for the bright and eager ones who can’t afford to pay. • 1. A. find B. get C. afford D. receive
• When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the___4____ to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considerate a(n) ___5____ not an obligation(业务，责任) • Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal. • 4. A. time B. right C. duty D. energy
[解析]前句说是人们“相信有仙女”，后句“并非 所有这些_______是友好的”，承前逻辑，空格 处应填“仙女”了，故选C。
• The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 . • 7. relax B. relax C. react D. return
即时练习
1.Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a _______. A. face B. password C. software D. system
The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The cow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. 9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill
前面说了“如果不必再记密码…”对此问的回答是 “系统是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆，而不是用 ________”。承前逻辑，此处应当是“而不是用密 码”，故选B。
2. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively inexpensive application called Face Code. The______ requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. (2007年广东高考27题) A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software
• 三：同根词重现 • All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand___10____. When criticisms are really needed, they should be balanced with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn. • 10. A. failure B. examination C. fault D. test
• 例句： C • 1) Liumei is among the ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted(答应给）Liu a full scholarship---HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. • A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent
[解析]前句说“避免这类的事发生有许多方法 (ways)”，冒号后的解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头 上悬挂一把刀，或者用其父亲的裤子盖着他，就 是其中值得推荐的两种________”，承前逻辑，自 然是其中的两种“方法”，与ways同义的是 methods，故选D。
Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one ,the bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. 2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 6. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing
二、同义复现
[例2] There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
4.A。前句“2008年2月27日，英国发生了一 件不寻常的事，一场非常大的地震”，本句 “是25年来英国最________的地震” 。承前 逻辑，应当是“最大的”地震，故选A。
3. B。前句“当牛或其他动物吃了牧草地上 的草后，牧草地需要时间才可恢复”，本句 “动物的迁徙就可以提供草生长所需要的 ________”，承前句逻辑，可知y 2008, something unusual happened in Britain; there was a rather large earthquake. It was the ______UK earthquake in 25 years. A. biggest B. loudest C. deadliest D. scariest
答案为D。与application(应用软件)同义的是software， 故选D。
3. Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one field to another can provide the _______needed for new growth. A. cattle B. time C. space D. help