(2021年整理)高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练习

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去分词讲解与练习
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是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布
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仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，
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现在分词与过去分词讲解与练习这篇
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反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步
的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮
助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您
生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <（完整版)
高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练
Lesson 6 现在分词与过去分词
一、非谓语动词的分类：
1.不定式（to do ）
__________________________
2.动名词（——ing）
_________________________
3.现在分词(-—ing）
________________________
4.过去分词(--ed）
______________________
二、分词作表语
1）现在分词做表语，说明主语的_____，相当于________，主语通常是____
The film is ______. The music is ________.
The news sounds ___________
2)过去分词做表语，说明主语的_____，主语通常是_____
We are ______ by the movie.
He felt _________to meet us here.
They are _________with the result。

常见的加-ing, 或-ed转化为形容词用的动词原形：
surprise, excite，interest, bore，disappoint， encourage， worry, delight，move, satisfy…
1。

The news that our team won the game is very ___
A. encouraging B。

encouraged
C. encourage D。

to encourage
2。

His father seems ____ with his score。

A. please B。

pleased C. pleasing D. please
3。

Students got ____ when they saw the star.
A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
D. excitedly
三、分词作定语（可转化为定语从句)
1)现在分词做定语，表示______意义，与做修饰词语形成______关系。

The man ________ the car is my father. Who is the man _________ in the room？2）过去分词做定语，表示_______意义,与所修饰词语形成_______ 关系。

The building ____ last year can hold more than 1000 people.
We should change the _______ window. Money ________ on books is necessary。

1。

Ten years ago， there was a man _____ in that house.
A. lived B。

living C。

live D。

was living
2. The girl _____ down by the car is dying。

A. knock B。

knocking C. knocked D. to knock
3。

Island is a piece of land ____ by water. A. surrounded B。

surrounding C. to be surrounded D。

being surround 4。

The first book ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written C。

being written D. written
5. Do you know the boy ____under the tree.
A. lay B。

lain C。

laying D. lying 6。

The guests ，_____ by some artists，came out of the hall.
A。

following B. to follow
C。

followed D. to be followed
7。

The computer center _____ last year, is very popular.
A. open B。

opening C。

having opened D. opened
8。

The child _____ at the hospital yesterday was seriously ill.
A. to examine B。

examined C。

examine D。

examing
四、分词作感官动词和使役动词的宾补
感官动词：see， observe, notice， watch, hear， smell， listen to， look at, feel, find等
使役动词：catch, set， have, make， let, get， leave， keep等
1）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+ 现在分词
表示_______________________________________ ___
She smelt something ________.
I found those students ________.
I have kept you__________ for a long time。

They caught him ______something wrong。

2）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+ 过去分词
表示_______________________________________ ___
He heard his name _______
I found the city greatly ______.
Many people have their hair _______.
1. The next morning, she found the man
_____ in the bed， dead。

A。

lying B。

lie C。

lay D。

laying
2. We had the machine _____ just now。

A。

mended B。

mending C. mend D。

to mend
3。

I can’t speak English, I couldn’t make myself ____ when I visited America
last year.
A。

understand B. understood
C。

understanding D。

to understand
4。

I have someone ____ the bike for you。

A。

repaired B。

repairing C. repair
D. to repair
五、分词作状语
1)分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句
中主语一致
现在分词
_______ the good news, he jumped up with joy.
________ in the street, I met an old friend._________________ his homework, the boy went out.
_______ a student， you must study hard ______________ the rules, you will obey them easily。

The students went home, _______________________。

He came __________ into the room。

过去分词
__________into English， the sentence has a different order。

___ from the top of the hill, the school looks more beautiful.
____________ to speak， you had better keep silent.
_______in the country, he couldn’t live happily in the city.
He marched up the steps ，closely ____________ by Tom。

1。

____ his dinner, the boy rushed out。

A。

eat B. to eat C。

Having eating D。

eating
2。

_____ more attention， the trees could have grown better。

A。

Given B. To give C。

Giving D。

Having given
3. ____ from a distance， the Opera Hall looks like a ship.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see D。

See
4。

_____ anything about the accident， he went to work as usual。

A. Not knowing B。

known not
C。

knowing not D. not known 2）独立成分作状语
有些分词作状语,其形式不受上下文的影响. ______________his accent， he is from the south。

_____________ your health， you’d better have a rest。

_________________， the novel is not very inspiring。

常用于这种结构的固定搭配：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging from, considering, taking…into consideration，seeing， supposing, providing, assuming, given, admitting, provided that，compared to/ with 1. _____ the price to be low， will you buy it？
A. Supposing
B. Supposed
C。

To supposing D. Suppose
2。

____ this film， it’s wonderful.
A。

Talk to B。

Talking to
C. Talked to D To be talked
3． ____, this essay needs revising。

A。

Strict speaking B。

Strictly speaking
C. Strict spoken
D. Strictly spoken
3）独立主格结构
独立主格结构的谓语与句子的主语不同
独立主格结构一般有逗号隔开
Weather permitting， we are going to visit you tomorrow.
Mary coming back，they discussed it together。

Advice falling, we have to use force. The test finished, we began our holiday.
1.Jack offered us a big meal when he was
leaving the office，but our work ______, we refused the offer。

A。

not finished B。

had not been finished
C。

not having been finished D.
wasn't finished
2. The five—year-old boy______，the
whole family burst into tears A。

kidnap B. kidnapped
C。

was kidnapped D。

was kidnapping
现在分词与过去分词综合练习题
1._____ a reply, he decided to write
again。

A. Not receiving
B. Receiving
C. Not having received D。

Having not
received
2. How do deal with the disagreement
between the company and the customers? The key to ____ the problem is to meet the demand ___ by the customers.
A。

to solving, making B。

to solving，made
C. to solve, making
D. to solve，made 3. ____ by the beauty of the nature, the
girl from London decided another two
days on the farm.
A. Attracting B。

Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Having attracted
4。

“Things ____ never come again！” I couldn't help talking to myself.
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D.
have lost
5. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest
a good way to have her written English
_____ in a short period.
A。

improved B。

improving
C。

to improve D。

improve
6. The glass door have taken the place of
the wooden ones at the entrance, _____
in the natural light during the day。

A。

to let B. letting C。

let D.
having let
7. Though ___ money, his parents managed
to send him to university。

A. lacked
B. lacking
C. lacking of
D.
lacked of
8。

Subway Line 4，____ into use in September 2009， has made traveling in Beijing easier.
A. having been put
B. putting
C. being put D。

put
9. _____ by the recovering world economy，the oil price has been rising rapidly。

A. Driven B。

To be driven
C。

To drive D. Having driven
10. In Britain and in other European
countries， certain buildings, ______ particularly beautiful or historically important， are protected by law。

A. consider B。

considering
C. to consider
D. considered
11. ______ fierce competition for the
Internet, public libraries are being told to take some steps or they may not。

A. Face B。

Facing C。

To face D。

Faced
12. All books ____ to the library more than threes days late will be subject to a fine。

A。

return B. returning C. returned
D。

to return
13。

_____ in the countryside, though living in the town， he ____ his home village all the time。

A。

Brought up, has still thought of
B。

Being brought up , is still thinking of
C。

Having been brought up, still thinks of
D。

Brought up， is still thinking of 14. Yesterday I received a letter from Sue
____ me that she was studying at Oxford University。

A. telling B。

told C. to tell D.
having told
15. ____ form the appearance, it is vey
peaceful， but in fact， a great event will break out soon.
A. Judging
B. Judge C。

Judged D。

To judge
16. When we visited my old family home，
memory came ____ back A。

flooding B。

to flood
C。

flood D. flooded
Lesson 6 现在分词与过去分词
一、非谓语动词的分类:
5.不定式（to do )
__________________________
6.动名词（-—ing）
_________________________
7.现在分词
（--ing)________________________
8.过去分词（-—
ed)______________________
二、分词作表语
1)现在分词做表语,说明主语的_____，相当于________，主语通常是____
The film is moving。

The music is pleasing。

The news sounds encouraging.
2）过去分词做表语，说明主语的_____，主语通常是_____
We are moved by the movie。

He felt surprised to meet us here。

They are satisfied with the result。

常见的加-ing, 或—ed转化为形容词用的动词原形:surprise, excite, interest，bore, disappoint， encourage， worry, delight, move, satisfy…
1。

The news that our team won the game is very ___
A。

encouraging B。

encouraged
C。

encourage D。

to encourage
2。

His father seems ____ with his score。

A。

please B。

pleased C. pleasing D。

please
3。

Students got ____ when they saw the star.
A. excite
B. exciting C。

excited D。

excitedly
三、分词作定语（可转化为定语从句）
1）现在分词做定语,表示______意义，与做修
饰词语形成______关系。

The man driving the car is my father.
Who is the man living in the room？
2) 过去分词做定语，表示_______意义，与所
修饰词语形成_______ 关系。

The building built last year can hold more than 1000 people。

We should change the broken window。

Money spent on books is necessary。

1。

Ten years ago, there was a man _____ in that house.
A. lived
B. living
C. live
D. was living
2。

The girl _____ down by the car is dying.
A. knock B。

knocking C. knocked D. to knock
3。

Island is a piece of land ____ by water. A。

surrounded B. surrounding C。

to be surrounded D. being surround 4. The first book ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written D。

written
5. Do you know the boy ____under the tree.
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
6. The guests ，_____ by some artists, came out of the hall。

A。

following B. to follow
C。

followed D。

to be followed 7. The computer center _____ last year，is very popular。

A。

open B. opening C. having opened D。

opened
8。

The child _____ at the hospital yesterday was seriously ill.
A。

to examine B。

examined C. examine D。

examing
四、分词作感官动词和使役动词的宾补
感官动词:see， observe， notice, watch，hear， smell， listen to, look at， feel，find等
使役动词：catch， set, have， make, let，get, leave， keep等
1）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+ 现在分词
表示_______________________________________ ___
She smelt something burning.
I found those students studying。

I have kept you waiting for a long time. They caught him doing something wrong. 2）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+ 过去分词
表示_______________________________________ ___
He heard his name called
I found the city greatly changed。

Many people have their hair colored。

1. The next morning， she found the man
_____ in the bed, dead。

A. lying B。

lie C。

lay D. laying
2。

We had the machine _____ just now.
A。

mended B。

mending C. mend D. to mend
3。

I can’t speak English, I couldn’t make myself ____ when I visited America
last year.
A. understand B。

understood
C。

understanding D。

to understand
4. I have someone ____ the bike for you。

A. repaired
B. repairing C。

repair
D. to repair
五、分词作状语
1）分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句
中主语一致
现在分词
Hearing the good news， he jumped up with joy。

Walking in the street, I met an old friend。

Having finished his homework， the boy went out。

Being a student, you must study hard Understanding the rules, you will obey them easily.
The students went home, laughing and talking。

He came running into the room。

过去分词
Translated into English, the sentence has a different order。

Seen from the top of the hill, the school looks more beautiful.
Not asked to speak， you had better keep silent。

Born in the country, he couldn’t live happily in the city.
He marched up the steps , closely followed by Tom.
1. ____ his dinner， the boy rushed out.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. Having eating
D. eating
2。

_____ more attention， the trees could have grown better。

A。

Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
3。

____ from a distance, the Opera Hall looks like a ship.
A。

Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See
4. _____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A. Not knowing B。

known not
C. knowing not D。

not known
2)独立成分作状语
有些分词作状语，其形式不受上下文的影响. Judging from his accent, he is from the south.
Considering your health， you'd better have a rest。

Generally speaking， the novel is not very inspiring.
常用于这种结构的固定搭配：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging from，considering，taking…into consideration，seeing, supposing, providing, assuming， given， admitting, provided that, compared to/ with 1. _____ the price to be low， will you buy it?
A. Supposing B。

Supposed
C. To supposing
D. Suppose
2。

____ this film, it’s wonderful.
A. Talk to B。

Talking to
C。

Taled to D To be talked
3． ____， this essay needs revising.
A. Strict speaking B。

Strictly speaking
C。

Strict spoken D。

Strictly spoken
3）独立主格结构
独立主格结构的谓语与句子的主语不同
独立主格结构一般有逗号隔开
Weather permitting， we are going to visit you tomorrow。

Mary coming back, they discussed it together。

Advice falling， we have to use force。

The test finishe d, we began our holiday。

1， Jack offered us a big meal when he was leaving the office, but our work ______，we refused the offer。

A. not finished
B. had not been
finished
C。

not having been finished D.
wasn’t finished
2。

The five—year—old boy______, the whole family burst into tears A。

kidnap B。

kidnapped
C. was kidnapped
D. was
kidnapping
现在分词与过去分词综合练习题
1。

_____ a reply， he decided to write again.
A。

Not receiving B. Receiving
C. Not having received D。

Having not
received
2. How do deal with the disagreement
between the company and the customers？ The key to ____ the problem is to meet the demand ___ by the customers.
A. to solving, making B。

to solving，made
C. to solve， making
D. to solve，made 3。

____ by the beauty of the nature, the girl from London decided another two
days on the farm.
A。

Attracting B. Attracted
C。

To be attracted D. Having attracted
4. “Things ____ never come again!” I
couldn't help talking to myself。

A。

lost B. losing C。

to lose D。

have lost
5。

Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest
a good way to have her written English
_____ in a short period.
A. improved
B. improving
C. to improve
D. improve
6. The glass door have taken the place of
the wooden ones at the entrance, _____
in the natural light during the day.
A。

to let B. letting C。

let D.
having let
7. Though ___ money, his parents managed
to send him to university。

A. lacked
B. lacking
C。

lacking of D。

lacked of
8。

Subway Line 4，____ into use in September 2009, has made traveling in Beijing easier.
A。

having been put B. putting
C. being put D。

put
9. _____ by the recovering world economy, the oil price has been rising rapidly。

A. Driven
B. To be driven
C。

To drive D。

Having driven
10. In Britain and in other European
countries， certain buildings, ______ particularly beautiful or historically important， are protected by law。

A. consider
B. considering
C。

to consider D。

considered
11。

______ fierce competition for the Internet, public libraries are being told to take some steps or they may not.
A. Face
B. Facing
C. To face D。

Faced
12. All books ____ to the library more than threes days late will be subject to a fine.
A。

return B. returning C. returned
D. to return
13. _____ in the countryside，though
living in the town， he ____ his home village all the time。

A。

Brought up， has still thought of B. Being brought up ， is still thinking
of
C。

Having been brought up， still thinks of
D. Brought up, is still thinking of 14。

Yesterday I received a letter from Sue ____ me that she was studying at Oxford University.
A. telling
B. told
C. to tell
D.
having told
15. ____ form the appearance, it is vey
peaceful, but in fact， a great event will break out soon。

A. Judging
B. Judge
C. Judged
D.
To judge
16。

When we visited my old family home, memory came ____ back A. flooding B。

to flood
C. flood D。

flooded。