高中英语真题-强调句

高中英语真题:强调句
强调是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采取的一种修辞手法。

强调方式有很多种，主要是为了突出信息。

有些是语法上的需要，同时也对信息起到强调作用。

强调句的常见用法如下：
1. 用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。

对主语进行强调：
It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told m e yesterday.
对宾语进行强调：
It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me ye sterday.
对状语进行强调：
It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mis takes.
2. 用助动词“do/does/did＋动词原形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。

3. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.
今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
4. 用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really 等带有-ly的副词来进行强调：
Why ever did you do so? 你究竟为什么要这么做？
He never said a word the whole day. 一整天，他一句话也没说。

You’ve got to be very, very careful. 你一定得非常、非常小心。

This is just what I wanted. 这正是我所要的。

He was badly wounded. 他伤得很严重。

I really don’t know what to do next. 我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

5. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：
Where in the world could he be? 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it? 它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all? 你到底知不知道？
6. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
What a beautiful day! 多好的天气啊！
7. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。

（强调地点）
Many a time have I climbed that hill. 我多次翻过那座山。

Only in this way, can we solve this problem. 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。

8. 用If来表示强调：
1）If从句＋I don’t know who/what, etc. does/is/has, etc.；主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has, etc. 或
everybody does/is/has, etc. 来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：
If he can’t do it, I don’t know who can.
要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。

（强调只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward, everybody is.
要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。

（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）
2）if从句＋it be主句（把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）：
If anyone knew the truth, it was Tom. 如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。

If there is one thing he loves, it is money. 如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。

强调的类型、结构及例句
about her speech.
b. It was such an interestin g television show.
c
. I really want to see it agai n.
d. He arrived just as I was l eaving.
强调的类型、结构的相关训练
a. so + adj. /adv.
b. suc
h + adj. + n .
c. really +v ./adj.
d. just + v./ adv.1) He saw _______ (
多
ember them all.
2) I ate ________ (
多
3) I have never been ____________ ____ (
能
eal.
4) It was ______________(
一
天
nic.
5) She told ______________ (
好玩的笑
话
s.
1) 我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节
日。

_____________________________
__________.
2）我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温
和的动物。

______________________________
__________.
Keys: 1) We did want to have a wo
nderful festival.
2) I do think the rabbit is a beautifu
l, gentle animal.
强调句型的被强调成分及例句
强调句型的注意点及例句
强调句型的注意点的相关训练
______________
_________.
2) The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell ran g. (改成强调句）
________________________ ______________
_________.
3) 直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。

________________________ ______________
_________.
1) It was not until at that ti me that I realized what trou ble he was in.
2) It was not until the bell r ang that the teacher stopp ed his lesson.
3) It was not until his father came that the boy began t o do his homework.
强调句型与定语从句等的比较
强调句型与定语从句等的相关训练
练习:
一、单项选择:
1. It will be three years ________ we get together again.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
2. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.
A. who
B. whom
C. how
D. that
3. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.
A. where
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
4. It was on October 1st ____ new was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. that
5. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and
B. that
C. that’s
D. so
6. Mary speaks in a low v
oice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it
B. that
C. so
D. she
7. It was ____ I met Mr Green in .
A. many years that
B. many years before
C. many years ago that
D. many years when
8. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
A. It, all
B. It, that
C. There, who
D. There, that
9. It’s the third time ____ I have been here.
A. that
B. when
C. after
D. who
10. It was simply for that reason ____ I wouldn’t tell him the tru th.
A. why
B. which
C. so
D. that
11. —
Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ _ landing on the moon﹖
— Quite right.
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
12. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what; that
B. that; that
C. what; what
D. that; what
13. _____ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; whether
B. It; that
C. There; that
D. It; whether
14. —Where was you picked up the wallet﹖
—Just near the school gate.
A. it
B. it that
C. the place
D. the place that
15. I must find out why so many students made the sam
e mistake.
A. is it that
B. was it which
C. it is what
D. it was that
16. is a fact that English is being accepted as an internati onal language.
A. There
B. It
C. That
D. This
17. Our classroom is very clean. Do you k
now who cleaned it﹖
A. was it that
B. it was that
C. was it who
D. he was
18. Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made﹖
A.／；that
B. where；when
C. where；that
D.／；when
19. It was _____ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
A. until; when
B. not until; when
C. until; that
D. not until; that
20. It is ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to .
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
21. Was it in the place ____ the last emperor died?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. in which
22. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several da ys ago.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. had been
23. He said, “____ a long way to school. ____ a long way to go
yet before we arrive.”
A. It is, It is
B. There is, There is
C. There is, It is
D. It is, There is
24. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock wi
th a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
25. It was not until she came to see us ____ her mother was ill in bed.
A. when we knew
B. that did we knew
C. that we knew
D. that did we know
2
6. It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in Viet Na m.
A. when
B. before
C. sinc
e D. that
27. It will be 20 years ________ they meet in .
A. when
B. before
C. sinc
e D. that
28. It is 20 years ________ he came to live here.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
29. It was not long ________ the people in took up guns.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
30. It was midnight _______ he came back home.
A. when
B. before
C. sinc e
D. that
二、翻译句子。

1. 他最喜欢看的是美国电影吗？
2. 为什么不允许在这儿抽烟?
3. 过马路时一定要当心。

4. 迈克确实喜欢踢足球。

5. 直到他进来我们才认出他来。

答案:
一、
1—5 DDBDB 6—10 ACBAD 11—15 DACBD 16—
20 BBADC 21— 25 BADAC
26—30 DBCBA
二、
1. Is it American films that he likes to watch most?
2. Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?
3. Do be careful when crossing the street.
4. Mike does enjoy playing football.
5. It wasn’t until he came in that we recognized him.
强调句
强调是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采取的一种修辞手法。

强调方式有很多种，主要是为了突出信息。

有些是语法上的需要，同时也对信息起到强调作用。

强调句的常见用法如下：
1. 用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。

对主语进行强调：
It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
对宾语进行强调：It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.
对状语进行强调：It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.
2. 用助动词“do/does/did＋动词原形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。

3. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.
今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
4. 用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调：
Why ever did you do so? 你究竟为什么要这么做？
He never said a word the whole day. 一整天，他一句话也没说。

You’ve got to be very, very careful. 你一定得非常、非常小心。

This is just what I wanted. 这正是我所要的。

He was badly wounded. 他伤得很严重。

I really don’t know what to do next. 我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

5. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：
Where in the world could he be? 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it? 它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all? 你到底知不知道？
6. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
What a beautiful day! 多好的天气啊！
7. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。

（强调地点）
Many a time have I climbed that hill. 我多次翻过那座山。

Only in this way, can we solve this problem. 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。

8. 用If来表示强调：
1）If从句＋I don’t know who/what, etc. does/is/has, etc.；主语部分也可以用
nobody does/is/has, etc. 或everybody does/is/has, etc. 来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：
If he can’t do it, I don’t know who can.
要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。

（强调只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward, everybody is.
要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。

（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）
2）if从句＋it be主句（把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）：
If anyone knew the truth, it was Tom. 如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。

If there is one thing he loves, it is money. 如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。

强调的类型、结构及例句
a. Everyone was so excited about her sp
eech.
b. It was such an interesting television sh
ow.
c. I really want to see it again.
d. He arrived just as I was leaving.
强调的类型、结构的相关训练
a. so + adj./adv.
b. suc
h + adj. + n.
c. really +v./adj.
d. just + v./adv.1) He saw _______ (
多
2) I ate ________ (
3) I have never been ________________ (
能
4) It was ______________(
天
5) She told ______________ (
话
6) He made ________________ (
步
7) I _________
8) Answer me,
儿
Keys: 1) so many 2) so much 3) so poor that 4) su ch a lovely day 5) such funny jokes 6) such rapid p rogress 7)
1) 我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。

_______________________________________.
2）我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温和的动物。

________________________________________.
Keys: 1) We did want to have a wonderful festival.
2) I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal.强调句型的被强调成分及例句
强调句型的注意点及例句
强调句型的注意点的相关训练
+that+1) I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until that time.（对划线部分强调）
____________________________________ __
_________.
2) The teacher didn’t stop his lesson unti l the bell rang. (改成强调句）
___________________________________ ___
_________.
3) 直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。

____________________________________ __
_________.
1) It was not until at that time that I realiz ed what trouble he was in.
2) It was not until the bell rang that the te acher stopped his lesson.
3) It was not until his father came that th
e boy began to do his homework.
强调句型与定语从句等的比较
强调句型与定语从句等的相关训练
练习:
一、单项选择:
1. It will be three years ________ we get together again.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
2. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.
A. who
B. whom
C. how
D. that
3. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.
A. where
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
4. It was on October 1st ____ new was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. that
5. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and
B. that
C. that’s
D. so
6. Mary speaks in a low v oice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it
B. that
C. so
D. she
7. It was ____ I met Mr Green in .
A. many years that
B. many years before
C. many years ago that
D. many years when
8. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
A. It, all
B. It, that
C. There, who
D. There, that
9. It’s the third time ____ I have been here.
A. that
B. when
C. after
D. who
10. It was simply for that reason ____ I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. why
B. which
C. so
D. that
11. —Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon﹖
— Quite right.
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
12. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what; that
B. that; that
C. what; what
D. that; what
13. _____ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; whether
B. It; that
C. There; that
D. It; whether
14. —Where was you picked up the wallet﹖
—Just near the school gate.
A. it
B. it that
C. the place
D. the place that
15. I must find out why so many students made the same mistake.
A. is it that
B. was it which
C. it is what
D. it was that
16. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. It
C. That
D. This
17. Our classroom is very clean. Do you k now who cleaned it﹖
A. was it that
B. it was that
C. was it who
D. he was
18. Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made﹖
A.／；that
B. where；when
C. where；that
D.／；when
19. It was _____ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
A. until; when
B. not until; when
C. until; that
D. not until; that
20. It is ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to .
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
21. Was it in the place ____ the last emperor died?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. in which
22. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. had been
23. He said, “____ a long way to school. ____ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is, It is
B. There is, There is
C. There is, It is
D. It is, There is
24. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
25. It was not until she came to see us ____ her mother was ill in bed.
A. when we knew
B. that did we knew
C. that we knew
D. that did we know
26. It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in Viet Nam.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
27. It will be 20 years ________ they meet in .
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
28. It is 20 years ________ he came to live here.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
29. It was not long ________ the people in took up guns.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
30. It was midnight _______ he came back home.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
二、翻译句子。

1. 他最喜欢看的是美国电影吗？
2. 为什么不允许在这儿抽烟?
3. 过马路时一定要当心。

4. 迈克确实喜欢踢足球。

5. 直到他进来我们才认出他来。

答案:
一、
1—5 DDBDB 6—10 ACBAD 11—15 DACBD 16—20 BBADC 21— 25 BADAC 26—30 DBCBA
二、
1. Is it American films that he likes to watch most?
2. Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?
3. Do be careful when crossing the street.
4. Mike does enjoy playing football.
5. It wasn’t until he came in that we recognized him.。