山东东营市2016高考英语二轮完形填空精练(3)及答案

山东东营市2016高考英语二轮完形填空精练（3)及答案
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We often see hitchhikers（搭便车的人)，standing by the side of the road，thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift。

But it is getting 21 nowadays。

What killed hitchhiking? 22 is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime 23 many drivers off picking up hitchhikers。

24 no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester 25 reflects the safety fear
26 , strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.
But the reason may be 27 complex hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are 28 . Plenty of people 29 hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange。

Why can’t they 30 cars？Why can’t they take the coach or the train？
Three—quarters of the UK population have 31 a car; many of the 32 will be quite old。

The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. 33 my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike。

The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer, retired surgeon，tank commander，carpenter，man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple 34 in the mountains. My conclusion is that
only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes（家伙) in red, spotted scarves。

Most just wanted to do someone a good turn；a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help 35 .
The future of hitchhiking most 36 lies with car—sharing organized over the Internet，via sites such as hitchhikers。

org。

But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually，I didn’t do much of that，37 just to hold up my destination sign）and people—wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people—will stop。

In the UK, with its cheap 38 and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it。

But having enjoyed it so much, I'm ready now to do a big trip 39 Europe and beyond。

In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India。

How wonderful it would be to have another go, 40 Afghanistan might be a challenge。

I wish I'd got that tank commander’s mobile number.
21．A．valuable B．hardly C．rare
D．little
22．A．Fear B．Safety C．Allowance D．Expense
23．A．has put B．had been put C．has been put D．have put
24．A．What B．Which C．Whether
D．That
25．A．no more B．no need C．no reason D．no doubt
26．A．a short B．a clumsy C．a small D．a large
27．A．most B．more C．very
D．much
28．A．poor B．heavy C．busy D．convenient
29．A．seldom B．always C．still
D．never
30．A．afford B．offer C．affect
D．offend
31．A．effect to B．effect on C．access in D．access to
32．A．remain B．rest C．pedestrians D．citizens
33．A．While B．When C．Yet
D．Though
34．A．living up B．lived down C．was living up D．was living down
35．A．stopping B．but stop C．stop D．stopped
36．A．likely B．certainly C．positively
D．actively
37．A．pretending B．preparing C．preferring D．defending
38．A．vehicles B．coaches C．cars D．helicopters
39．A．across B．through C．for
D．over
40．A．as B．though C．because
D．when
参考答案21—25 CBDDD 26—30 DBACA 31—35 DBCAA 36—40 ACBAB
完形填空.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中,选出最佳选项.［议论文型完形填空]
The city that I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights。

It __1__ me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster。

I also can’t understand why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green。

Above all，there are those __2__ situations in which someone doesn't even notice that the light turns red,and just keeps going。

That is why so many __3__ happen! All these situations make me __4__ the purpose of traffic lights.
However，it's even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at __5__ crossroads。

Do the biggest cars get to go first？Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to __6__ traffic。

And I'll do my best to obey the traffic rules：to go，to be cautious，and to stop when I’m __7__ to。

It occurs to me that my parents have done much the same for me in terms of teaching me how to live.They have given me many __8__ lights：to get along well with others，to listen and talk to them，to help others,and to __9__ with joy and purpose。

They have also given me some red lights before my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy，to keep my temper，and to control my desires.And there __10__ have been some yellow caution lights：to watch how much I drink，to keep control of my behaviour，and to attend school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules,my life will be as __11__ as it can be。

Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking across the street，I’m wise to pay attention to the“ __12__ signals” given to me by my parents.
1．A.suggests B．informs
C．reminds D．warns
2．A.instant B．exciting
C．dangerous D．cautious
3．A。

events B．problems
C．situations D．accidents
4．A。

think of B．wonder about
C．care for D．worry about
5．A.noisy B．narrow
C．crowded D．key
6．A.control B．direct
C．improve D．serve
7．A。

supposed B．used
C．devoted D．delighted
8．A.safe B．green
C．beneficial D．helpful
9．A.live B．share
C．work D．communicate
10．A.still B．even
C．only D．also
11．A.good B．colourful
C．meaningful D．healthy
12．A。

traffic B．light
C．life D．confidence
(二)
【要点综述】本文讨论了在目前的生活中，人们没有严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如同红绿灯一样，指引着正确的人生之路。

1．C 由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。

remind sb of
sth使某人想到某事.
2．C 由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。

3．D 句意：这就是为什么有那么多的交通事故发生！accident事故;event 事件;problem问题；situation形势。

4．B 所有的这些危险的情形使我想知道信号灯的作用.think of想起；wonder about 想知道；worry about 担心，担忧；care for关心，喜欢。

5．C 此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded“拥挤的".noisy 吵闹的；narrow狭窄的; key关键的.
6．A control管理，控制。

7．A 该停下的时候就停下.be supposed to理应做……；be used to 习惯于……;be devoted to致力于；be delighted to高兴做…….
8．B 通过后文可以看出,下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。

9．A
10．D 前面介绍了绿灯和红灯,下面应介绍黄灯的情况。

also也。

11．A 此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择B、C两项。

12．C 由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。

完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

[夹叙夹议型完形填空（一)]
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes，and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their __2__．He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word “faith" pasted。

People raised lots of __4__ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said，“My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have __6__,you should have faith. Every time you look in the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see ‘faith’。

"
The __7__ I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all __8__ given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get __9__ ！Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others? Exercise！If we choose to exercise our faith，it will __10__ ；but if we choose not to，it remains weak. Some people might __11__that they don’t have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we don’t
__12__ it was faith。

Daily __13__，such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith。

Faith __14__ hearing and doing。

I made a decision yesterday—to __15__ reading the newspapers full of too much sad and __16__ news. Why? Because I __17__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers。

Faith, when it’s put to __18__，becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __19__ you to raise yourself up
and declare，“Yes,I can。

”So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by__20__ it。

1. A．bravely B．briefly
C．mostly D．finally
2。

A．support B．instruction
C．pity D．information
3. A．wall B．mirror
C．picture D．book
4. A．voices B．questions
C．rules D．standards
5. A．teaches B．permits
C．forces D．promises
6. A．friendship B．breath
C．wealth D．success
7。

A．lesson B．view
C．choice D．example
8. A．extremely B．freely
C．equally D．frequently
9. A．strange B．different
C．funny D．tough
10。

A．stay B．return
C．slow D．grow
11. A．argue B．realize
C．understand D．predict
12。

A．agree B．appreciate
C．admire D．acknowledge
13。

A．services B．steps
C．tasks D．experiment
14。

A．dreams of B．comes from
C．feels like D．keeps on
15。

A．consider B．delay
C．stop D．risk
16. A．various B．genuine
C．latest D．negative
17。

A．heard B．noticed
C．declared D．explained
18。

A．check B．list
C．work D．sleep
19. A．warns B．causes
C．orders D．forbids
20. A．exercising B．forming
C．obtaining D．thinking
（二）
【要点综述】本文讲述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着“faith”这个词,这个情节引发了作者的深思.
1．C 根据上文可知,此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己
拉票，人们主要想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。

2．A 根据上文“…seeking his community votes…”可知，人们想知道为什么要给予他支持.
3．B 根据下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。

4．B 根据下文why the word was pasted on his mirrors可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。

5．A 本句表示父亲教他人生的道理（teach sb to do sth）。

6．B 根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信念。

have breath表示“活着”。

7．A 破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中获得的lesson(经验,教训)。

8．C 根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样（equally）都是24小时。

9．D 根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时（get tough）,更能显出信念的作用.
10．D 本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow);选择逃避磨炼,信念就会仍然保持薄弱状态.
11．A 作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue）说，他们没有信念。

12．D 联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它,即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。

13．C 此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动,故用task。

14．B 此空表示信念来自于（come from）你所听和所做的事。

15．C 根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落.因此，要树立信念,作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面信息的报纸了.
16．D 联系上下文可知,此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。

17．B 读了那样的内容，作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。

18．C 当践行信念时，它会变成美好的东西。

put…to work表示“践行，使起作用"。

19．B 联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。

”
20．A 根据第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will…"可知此处应选A。