2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业(含2018最新模拟题)必修5 5-5a Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is vital that these forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.
答案：(should) be sent It is vital that ... “……是十分重要的”。

其中that从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

2．________ the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully.
答案：With with the aid/help of ... “在……的帮助下”。

3．You'd better put things back ________ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.
答案：in in place “在适当的位置”。

4．We ________ (watch) TV when there was a power failure.
答案：were watching be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……”，再由“there was ...”可知应用过去进行时，故填were watching。

5．The new technology, if ________ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
答案：applied 从句为状语从句的省略形式。

The new technology与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。

6．Men and women should ________ (treat) equally in education and employment.
答案：be treated treat和Men and women在逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。

7．His head had struck the wall and ________ (bleed)．
答案：was bleeding 此处表示头部正在流血，前一分句用了过去完成时，故此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在持续的状态。

8．Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ (variety) reasons.
答案：various 修饰名词reasons应用形容词，表示“各种各样的”，故填various。

9．Television violence ________ (poison) the minds of young people.
答案：is poisoning 表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，应用现在进行时。

10．Dozens of people got ________ (injury) and many vehicles were set on fire.
答案：injured get injured “受伤”。

Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I don't know what to do, because the number of problems have arisen.
______________________________________________________
答案：the→a此处表述“大量的问题出现了”。

the number of ... “……的数量”；a number of “许多；大量的”，后接可数名词复数形式。

2．Don't take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.
______________________________________________________
答案：去掉the in place “在适当的位置”。

3．We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us.
______________________________________________________
答案：make后加a make a difference “有影响；起作用”。

4．He decided to apply for the boss for a job the next day.
______________________________________________________
答案：第一个for→to apply to sb. for ... “向某人申请……”。

5．There is no doubt whether global warming is a threat to us all.
______________________________________________________
答案：whether→that There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”。

Ⅲ.语法填空
I was driving home late at night __1__ my car lost momentum (冲力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any __2__ (different). “It can't be the fuel，”
I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty __3__ (leave). Then my car died completely after I __4__ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person __5__ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way __6__ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.
“God, help me！” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”__7__ , there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, __8__ (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light __9__ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, __10__ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者晚上在驾车回家的路上车子出了故障，被困
在乡村马路上，最终在好心人的帮助下成功脱困的故事。

1．when 考查连词。

“be doing sth. when ... ”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。

故填when。

2．difference 考查词性转换。

make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何作用，有任何影响”。

故填difference。

3．left 考查非谓语动词。

动词leave与plenty(指代汽油)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用leave的过去分词left作后置定语，意为“剩下的，剩余的”。

故填left。

4．managed 考查动词的时态。

纵观全文可知，整篇文章的时态以过去时为主，故此处也应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。

故填managed。

5．nor 考查固定搭配。

neither ... nor ... 为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

故填nor。

6．to contact 考查非谓语动词。

the way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。

故填to contact。

7．However 考查副词。

根据语境可知，作者期待有人会停下来帮忙，然而，作者却看不到一个人影。

空格处表示转折，且其后有逗号，故填However。

注意首字母大写。

8．feeling 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，主语I和动词feel之间为主动关系，故用feel的现在分词形式作伴随状语。

故填feeling。

9．in 考查介词。

in the distance为固定短语，意为“在远处”，故填in。

10．where 考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词hotel，在从句中作状语，表地点。

故填where。

Ⅳ.短文改错
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It had become a fashion in our daily life. Some of we students also show great interest in it.
Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy how you're interested in with going outdoors. You can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many variety of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it's very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That's waste of money. These are all things we should remember them while shopping online.
答案：
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It had ①has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of we ②us
students also show great interest in it.
Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy how ③what
you're interested in with ④without going outdoors. You can avoid get ⑤getting
tired and being
trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many variety ⑥varieties
of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it's very easy for you to buy goods differently ⑦different
from the pictures you see on the Internet.
On the other hand, shopping online cause ⑧causes
people to buy goods that are not badly needed.
That's ∧⑨a waste of money. These are all things we should remember them ＼⑩
while shopping
online.
难项分析：
第三处：how→what 考查名词性从句的连接词。

分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词in 的宾语，表示“所……的”，故应用what 。

第六处：variety→varieties 考查名词的复数。

此处指很多种类的物品，且前有many 修饰，故应用名词的复数，varieties of “许多”。

第十处：去掉remember 后的them 考查定语从句。

此处为省略了关系代词的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作动词remember 的宾语，them 多余，故去掉them 。