新版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, "Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left." Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
【答案】
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为Mike指路的短文. 根据叙述Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left.(一直走在第二个十字口左拐, 在医院右拐, 公园就在你的左边.)答案为:
【点评】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短语、句型，仔细阅读文章，确定路线、方向。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误
Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)
But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack can't . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.（1）Jack and Sally are brothers .
（2）They like flying kites .
（3）They often run with the kites near the river .
（4）Jack likes playing basketball .
（5）Sally thinks high jump is easy .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据Jack and Sally are brother and sister. 得知Jack和Sally是兄妹俩，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解，根据 They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解，根据Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard.得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. " Will you make me a fast breakfast? " she asks her boy friend. He is American. She is Chinese. He grabs a box of cereal. He grabs a bowl and a spoon. He takes a box of milk out of the fridge. He grabs a banana. "Here's something fast for you," he says. He puts everything on the dining table. She looks at the box of the cereal. "Let me try this first," she says. She puts a few flakes of cereal into her mouth. She eats them."Yuck, "she says. "How can you eat this? It's so dry."Well, that's what the milk and banana are for," he says. She says she doesn't like it. She takes the banana and goes to work.
提示词：running late迟到rice congee米粥 cereal麦片
grab 抓起 a few flakes of cereal 几片燕麦
（1）Sally is __________.
A. early for work
B. at a restaurant
C. running late
D. eat breakfast
（2）Sally usually eats ____________for breakfast
A. fish and rice
B. fruit
C. cheese and milk
D. congee and vegetables
（3）Sally is______________.
A. American
B. Chinese
C. Canadian
D. English
（4）Sally 's boy friend is _____________.
A. American
B. Chinese
C. Canadian
D. English
（5）Sally __________cereal .
A. loves
B. doesn't love
C. wants
D. have
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. 得知她上班很早，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. 得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。

故选D。

（3）细节阅读，根据She is Chinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据 He is American.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据She says she doesn't like it. 得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.（1）Jenny is from the USA.
（2）Jenny usually walks to school.
（3）Jenny's father is a teacher.
（4）Jenny's mother goes to work by car.
（5）Jenny and I are good friends.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班的。

（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。

根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。

根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。

根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。

根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。

根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Hi! My name is Tina. I'm twelve years old. I like reading stories and drawing pictures. I like dogs very much. And I like playing football. I'm interested in English. English is my favorite subject I can speak English and Chinese.
（1）Tina's hobbies: ________ and ________.
（2）________ are Tina's favorite animals.
（3）Tina likes playing ________.
（4）Tina can speak ________ and ________.
【答案】（1）reading stories；drawing pictures
（2）Dogs
（3）football
（4）English；Chinese
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I like reading stories and drawing pictures.（我喜欢读故事和画画。

）可知应填“reading stories”和“drawing pictures”.故答案为：reading stories，drawing pictures.（2）根据短文叙述I like dogs very much.（我非常喜欢狗。

）可知应填“Dogs”. 故答案为：Dogs.
（3）根据短文叙述I can speak English and Chinese.（我会讲英语和汉语。

）故答案为：English, Chinese.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文叙述的内容，然后根据短文叙述完成题目。