状语从句知识点总结:让步状语从句

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状语从句知识点总结:让步状语从句(三大方面)
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主要的有although, though, even though, even if 等:
Although he is poor, he^ still happy.虽然他很穷,他仍然很快乐。

I will try it, though I may fail.即使我可能失败,我也要试一下。

Well go even if it rains.即使下雨我们也要去。

【注】除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导让步状语从句外,还应注意以下情况:
(1)用when和while引导让步状语从句。

不要认为when和while只引导时间状语从句,其实它们也可引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管”或“虽然”:
She stopped when she ought to have continued.尽管她应该继续下去,她却停住了。

While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。

(2)用whether ...or...引导让步状语从句:
Ill do it whether you like it or not.不管你是否喜欢,我都要做。

Wliether we help him or not, he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

⑶用whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让步状语从句:
He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么,他就做什么。

Come whenever you like.你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。

这些词的用法应注意以下儿点:
(1)它们均可引导让步状语从句,意为“无论...”:
Wliatever you say, I believe you.无论你说什么,我都相信你。

Wlioever telephones, tell them I'm out.不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。

Wliichever day you com巳I'll be pleased to see you.无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。

Wlieneveryou come,you are welcome.你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。

Wlierever he goes, Til go.不管他去哪里,我也去。

(2)它们引导让步状语从句时,通常可换成no matter...,如说:
No matter what you say, I believe you.无论你说什么,我都相信你。

No matter when you come, you are welcome.你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。

No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

⑶注意however以下两类句型结构:
© however+主语+谓语:
However you travel, itll take you at least three days.不管你怎么走,至少要三天。

However you come, be sure to come early.不管你怎么来,一定要早来。

②however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语:
However much he eats, he never gets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

However cold it is, she always goes swimming.不管天多冷,她都会去游泳。

有时该结构中的主语和谓语可以有所省略:
He was of some help, however small.他总能帮些忙,不管多小的忙。

I refuse, however favorable the condition.不管条件多好,我都不接受。

(4)有时从句谓语可用悄态动词:
111 find him, wherever he is [may be].无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。

Keep calm, whatever happens [may happen].无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

(5)whenever有时可引导时间状语从句‘wherever有时可引导地点状语从句:
Wlienever we see him we speak to him.每次见到他,我们都和他说话。

They teach wherever their pupils are working.学生在哪里工作,教师们就在哪里上课。

引导倒装的让步状语从句通常用as和though,但不是能用although:
Poor though lam, I can afford it.我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。

Much as I like Paris, I couldn't live there.尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

【注】as可以在以上这样的倒装结构中引出让步状语,但若不倒装,则不能用as, 而与之相反,although在不倒装的结构中可引导让步状语,但在倒装的结构中却不可以用。

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