2021-2022学年河南省郑州市求实中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市求实中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they __________.
A. shall
B. should
C. may
D. can
参考答案：
B
2. Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, herself before leaving home.
A. admired
B. being admired
C. to admire
D. admiring
参考答案：
D
试题分析：D；考查动词ing作伴随状语。

动词-ing形式可以作状语时，可以表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。

句意：每天早上，杰克的妻子都要站在镜子前先欣赏自己一会儿再离开家。

故选D
3. When you listen to people talk or read something without a title，try to invent title that summarizes main ideas．
A．the；a B．the；the C．a：a D．a：the
参考答案：
D
4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
参考答案：
B
5. ---How do you find your new boss, you guys?
---Oh, I think he has earned our wide respect ________ he treats everyone fairly.
A. in that
B. so that
C. even though
D. as though
参考答案：A
【详解】考查连词。

A.in that因为 B.so that 以致C. even though 即使 D. as though好像似乎句意：—你们觉得新老板怎么样?—因为他对待每一个人都很公平，所以我觉得他获得了我们的尊重。

连词短语in that表示原因。

故A项正确。

6. My last job lacked variety; I __________ the same things all the time.
A. did
B. have done
C. was doing
D. have been doing
参考答案：
C
略
7. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. having sent
B. to send
C. sending
D. to have sent
参考答案：
C
略
8. We at the airport; otherwise we would have arrived home by lunch time.
A. had delayed
B. were delayed
C. had been delayed
D. have delayed
参考答案：
B
9. ---_______ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?
---I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.
A. Is; he can
B. Are; he can
C. Is; can he
D. Are; can he
参考答案：
10. Mr Brown is a(n) ________ secretary in our office, for he is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time and energy.
A. effective
B. flexible
C. efficient
D. sufficient
参考答案：
C
略
11. —John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?
—．I'll be off to London then．
A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither
参考答案：
D
12. To our surprise, he survived the earthquake in the basement where he ______ for five days without anything to eat.
A. has stayed
B. had stayed
C. has been staying
D. stayed
参考答案：
D
13. It is only when agriculture is fully developed ____ have adequate materials and markets.
A. then industry can
B. then can industry
C. that can industry
D. that industry can
参考答案：
D
14. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____
I take action now as soon as possible.
A. since
B. once
C. until
D. unless
参考答案：D
【详解】考查条件状语从句。

句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。

除非我现在尽快
采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。

A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果
不，除非。

结合句意，D项符合题意。

故选D项。

15. The teacher went up to the sleeping student and patting him on the head, .
A．waking him up B．to wake him away
C．woke him up D．waken him away
参考答案：
C
16. our hair cut before the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China.
A．To have had B．Having had C．Having D．Have
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（2011浙江）
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 .
I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This me ans a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness
22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared
23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile
25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of
26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before
27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions
28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back
29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited
30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge
31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often
32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly
33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer
34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight
35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through
36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully
37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step
38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried
39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest
40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust
参考答案：21-25 DBCAB 26-30 BCDAA 31-35 DACCD 36-40 BADBC
略
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.” Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green – eyed monster” and the UK is its home.
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also conflicting evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is n ow the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”
Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.
62．Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that .
A．the British people hate success
B．the British people are hardworking
C．love of success is Britain’s national character
D．they are considered as “green –eyed monsters”
63．What does the result of the Warwich University’s test show. A．Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money. B．Most people would rather fail than see others succeed. C．An imaginary amount of money does not attract people. D．Most people are willing to enjoy success with others. 64．The writer of the passage seems to suggest that . A．jealousy is Britain’s national character
B．British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated
C．the scientists at Warwich University did a successful test D．the entrepreneurs in the UK do not behave properly 65．The best title for this article can be .
A．Be More Modest and We Will Love You More
B．Proud Entrepreneurs
C．The Frenchmen are Romantic While The British are Hostile D．Only Pains but No Gains 参考答案：ABDA。