Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 学业分层测评1

学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. When I came in, mother is ________(给……洗澡)the baby.
2. Their friendship came to an ________(突然的)end.
3. We all ______(流泪)when hearing the bad news.
4. Getting fit is at the top of my ________.(日常工作事项)
5. Two people were ________(出价)against each other for the mirror.
6. The doctor gave him a ________(处方)for his headache.
7. The study is working towards the ________(预防)of cancer.
8. He kept ________(打喷嚏)for his flu.
9. The police charged him with possession of a ________(致命的)weapon.
10. Mark showed no________(表面上的)signs of distress.
【答案】 1.bathing 2.abrupt 3.wept 4.agenda
5. bidding
6.prescription
7.prevention
8. sneezing9.deadly10.outward
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. Moving to the country cured her________asthma.
A. with
B. of
C. into
D. off
【解析】句意：搬到乡下, 她的哮喘就好了。

cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病。

【答案】 B
2. The Internet allows us quick ________ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.
A. entrance
B. charge
C. access
D. advance
【解析】句意：因特网为我们提供了快速获得这些领域的所有世界范围内可得到的数据和研究发现的途径。

entrance入口；charge掌管；access途径；advance 先进, 提前。

【答案】 C
3. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A. to plant
B. to planting
C. plant
D. planting
【解析】句意：devote...to表示把……致力于……，to作为介词其后接doing 作宾语。

【答案】 B
4. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
【解析】with two exams to worry about是由介词with引导的独立主格结构, 作状语。

独立主格结构没有主语和谓语, 所以在语法意义上不是句子；此结构通常在句中起方式、时间、条件等状语或状语从句的作用。

besides表示除……以外；as for 表示至于；because of表示因为, 虽然在本句中表示原因, 但不可以和to worry about 连用, 可以将其改成because of two exams。

【答案】 A
5. The key ________the problem is that we must first apologize to him.
A. of solving
B. for solving
C. to solving
D. in solving
【解析】the key to doing sth.做某事的关键。

【答案】 C
6. There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.
A. thought
B. support
C. protection
D. authority
【解析】本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。

句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。

多思考(thought)一下, 再让我知道。

support支持；protection保护；authority权威。

【答案】 A
7. He has no other interests, ________his work.
A. far from
B. away from
C. apart from
D. except that
【解析】apart from相当于besides, 意为除……之外。

它相当于except或者except for, 意为除……之外(没有……)。

【答案】 C
8. —Are you familiar ________ the song Seasons In The Sun?
—Yes.The song is very familiar ________ me, but I don't know the singer.
A. with; with
B. with; to
C. to; to
D. to; with
【解析】句意：——你熟悉《阳光季节》这首歌吗？——是的, 这首歌对我来说很熟悉, 但是我不知道歌手是谁。

be familiar with熟悉……；be familiar to 为……所熟悉。

【答案】 B
9. If ________ for the job, you'll be informed soon.
A. to accept
B. accept
C. accepting
D. accepted
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果你被接受做这份工作, 你很快就会接到通知。

句中you与accept之间为被动关系, 应用过去分词, 所以答案为D。

本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词, 补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.
【答案】 D
10. I don't think________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
【解析】possible作宾补, 不定式to master是真正的宾语, 此空应填形式宾语, 而只有it 可作形式主语或形式宾语, 因此构成“think＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补＋不定式(真正的宾语)”结构。

【答案】 D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a
little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night.Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下, 购买了一台电视机, 因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产, 而且作者还多花了钱。

不仅如此, 作者在看节目的时候, 电视还出现了静电噪音。

文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音, 比如换台、摇晃电视机等。

最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。

1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn't return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
【解析】细节理解题。

A项“他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老”与文章第一段第三句话“我被售货员欺骗购买了一个已经停产的型号”有出入, 可排除；B项“当电视坏了的时候, 他不能退还”在文中没有提到；D项“他在这台电视上找不到任何电影”与第一段最后一句“幸运的是, 我没有那种播放整夜电影的
频道, 否则一宿都不能睡觉了”信息不一致。

根据第一段中的at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid(比我所付的钱少75美元)可知C项“他本可以以更低的价格买这台电视”正确。

【答案】 C
2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off”in Paragraph 1?
A. ended all their programs
B. provided fewer channels
C. changed to commercials
D. showed all­night movies
【解析】词义猜测题。

该短语前的I would keep it on说明作者非常喜欢看电视, 一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止, 故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语sign off“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近, 为正确答案。

B项“提供更少的频道”, C 项“更换成广告”, D项“播放通宵电影”, 均不符合此处语境。

【答案】 A
3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
A. By shaking and hitting it.
B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels.
D. By having it repaired.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二、三段的描述可知, 当出现静电噪音并影响作者看节目的时候, 作者采取了换台的方法, 但是有时不起作用, 排除C 项；然后作者又采取了“举起来摇晃电视”及“用拳头击打”的方法, 后来这一招也失效了, 排除A项；B项“不断地开关电视”在文章中没有提到。

再根据文章最后一句话My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now...可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视, 且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题, 故选D项。

【答案】 D
4. How does the author sound when telling the story?
A. Curious.
B. Anxious.
C. Cautious.
D. Humorous.
【解析】推理判断题。

这是一道判断作者讲述口吻的试题。

文章第一段中的Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候, 他说I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)．..(我居然开始练出胳膊肌肉……)等, 体现了作者幽默的写作手法。

curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；cautious 小心的。

【答案】 D
B
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented.Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度, 发现当数量相对多的时候, 比较容易引起婴儿的注意, 使他们变得更加兴奋。

5. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ________.
A. sense of hearing
B. sense of sight
C. sense of touch
D. sense of smell
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的She stares at it carefully.“婴儿认真地盯着看”可知, 研究人员研究的是孩子的视觉。

A项指“听觉”；C项指“触觉”；D项指“嗅觉”, 这与原文中的stares反映的信息不一致。

【答案】 B
6. Babies are sensitive to the change in ________.
A. the size of cards
B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns
D. the number of objects
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented.Her gaze returns...可知, 随着卡片上黑点数量的变化, 婴儿的注视也发生变化, 表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感。

A项size指卡片的大小；B项指图画的颜色；C项指结构的形状, 这些与原文的信息不一致。

【答案】 D
7. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies' interest.
【解析】细节理解题。

第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between senses...three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知, 研究人员又做了击鼓的实验, 这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度, 故选C。

A项“减少实验的难度”；B项“看看婴儿怎样辨别声音”；D项“保持婴儿的兴趣”, 在文中均找不到支持信息。

【答案】 C
8. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.
B. Children's literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
【解析】文章出处题。

本文提到了experiment和researchers等, 可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验, 来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感, 所以本文属于一个科学研究报告, 因此选D。

A项表示“科幻小说”；B项表示“儿童文学”；C项表示“一则广告”, 均与本文的内容不符。

【答案】 D
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1. 在两个人的搀扶下, 老人走进房间。

(with的复合结构)【导学号: 29560036】
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
2. 别人在工作时, 请别高声谈话。

(when)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3. 虽然雨下得很大, 但他们还是继续踢足球。

(though)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
4. 没有人能治好他的病。

(cure)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
5. 所有的孩子都很熟悉这个故事。

(familiar)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.The old man came into the room with 2 men supporting him.
2. Please don't talk so loud when others are working.
3．Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4. Nobody can cure him of his disease.
5. All the children are familiar with the story.。