外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案
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外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.
(1)Yesterday was Saturday.
(2)The weather was sunny.
(3)I got up at 7:00.
(4)I went to beach with Lucy.
(5)We had a good time.
【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。
(1)句意:昨天是星期六。
根据 It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是星期六,故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:天气晴朗。
根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗,故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:我7点起床。
根据I got up at 7:30.可知“我”7点半起床,故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:我和露西去海滩。
根据I went to the beach with Ann. 可知主人公和安去的海滩,故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:我们玩得很开心。
根据We had a good time. 可知玩得很开心,故答案为:正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
2.阅读理解
It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.
Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.
But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”
(1)What does Jimmy get on his birthday?
A. He gets only one present from his family.
B. He gets a lot of presents.
C. He gets a knife and a drum.
D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.
(2)Who gives Jimmy a drum?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His father's friend.
D. His grandfather.(3)When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?
A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.
B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.
C. He sleeps in bed.
D. He does his homework with his grandfather.(4)What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?
A. 敲击
B. 拿着
C. 知道
D. 看见
(5)Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?
A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum.
B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.
C. Because she doesn't like the noise.
D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。
(1)根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物,故选B。
(2)根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。
故选D。
(3)根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可知他爸爸回家的时候,吉姆就睡着了,故选C。
(4)根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”,故选A。
(5)根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音,因此给他刀子,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
3.阅读理解并判断正误。
Len was thirty years old and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him," People in this city don't like long hair. Why don't you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work." At the barber's Len said to the barber," Please cut most of my hair off."
The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len," Were you in the army a few years ago?"
"Yes, I was." Len answered. "Why did you ask that?"
"Because I found a cap in your hair."
(1)Len was old, so he did not find any work.
(2)Len often wash his long hair.
(3)Len's hair was short
(4)The barber found a cap in Len's hair.
(5)Len was in the army now.
【答案】(1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】大意:一个叫Len留着长头发的男人,因为他的长头发,他找不到任何工作。
一天,一个老朋友建议他去剪掉头发。
Len决定去剪掉头发,剪了很久,理发师询问他是否以前在军队,Len回答是很多年前,同时,很好奇理发师怎么知道。
原来在他的头发里找到了一顶军帽。
(1)句意:Len找不到工作,是因为他老了。
根据原文Because of his long hair, he did not find any work.可知,他找不到工作是因为他的长头发。
故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:Len经常洗头。
根据原文Because I found a cap in your hair.可知,在Len的头发里找到一个帽子,说明Len不爱洗头。
故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:Len的头发很短。
根据原文he had very long hair.可知,他的头发很长。
故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:理发师在他的头发里找到一顶帽子。
根据原文Because I found a cap in your hair.可知,他确实找到了一顶帽子。
故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:Len现在在军队。
根据原文Were you in the army a few years ago?Yes, I was.可知,Len很多年前在军队。
故答案为:错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先,通读全文,结合题干意思,在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的选项 It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.
(1)What festival was it?
A. Spring Festival.
B. Christmas.
C. Teachers' Day.
D. Children's Day.(2)How many presents did the children get?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Si x.
(3)Who gave presents to the children?
A. Their friends.
B. Their teachers.
C. Their parents.
D. Their parents and relatives.(4)What does Mike like?
A. He likes playing basketball.
B. He likes playing football.
C. He likes swimming.
D. He likes making model ships.
(5)Did Wang Bing get the model ship?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. Yes, he was.
D. No, he wasn't.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍春节来临时迈克和王兵的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据 It was Spring Festival again. 得知是春节,故答案为:A.
(2)细节阅读,根据句子Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.得知孩子们得到了三个礼物,故答案为:A.
(3)细节阅读,根据句子 Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知他们的父母和亲戚给的礼物,故答案为:D.
(4)细节阅读,根据句子He likes playing football very much. 得知迈克喜欢踢足球,故答案为:B.
(5)细节阅读,根据句子His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知该问句做肯定回答,故答案为:A.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,并完成短文后的各个小题。
China is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people like to swim in the sea. They can't see snow. In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter. People like to spend their holiday(度假) in the south in winter, and in the north in summer.
(1)Is the weather in the south different from that in the north in China?
________
(2)What can people do in the north of China in winter?
________
(3)翻译文中画线的句子。
________
【答案】(1)Yes, it is.
(2)They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.
(3)人们喜欢冬天在南方度假,夏天在北方度假。
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。
(1)细节阅读,根据 The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北
方). 得知南北方天气不同,因此作肯定回答,故答案为Yes, it is.
(2)细节阅读,根据In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪,故答案为They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.
(3)spend their holiday度假, in the south在南方;in winter在冬天, in summer在夏天,in the north在北方,故答案为:人们喜欢冬天在南方度假,夏天在北方度假。
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂,要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析,要注意用词和句子结构,避免语法错误。