2017-2018学年高中英语 高考提能练 Modules 3-4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 外研版必修4

高考提能练 Modules 3~4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷
第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which language is the menu printed in?
A．Chinese. B．English. C．French.
2．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Shop assistant and customer.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Husband and wife.
3．What size does the woman want?
A．Size 8. B．Size 10. C．Size 12.
4．What probably is the woman?
A. A chef. B．A waitress. C．A saleswoman.
5．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Wine. B．Apples. C．Rice.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What kind of room does the man ask for?
A．A room facing the street.
B．A nonsmoking room.
C．A smoking room.
7．How much did the man pay for the room?
A．$114. B．$104. C．$140.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What happened to the woman's purse?
A．It was missing.
B．It was left home.
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C．It was stolen.
9．Why did the woman go to the bank?
A．To pay the bill.
B．To cash the cheque.
C．To open an account.
10．Which is the right order of the places the speakers have been to? A．Coffee shop－bookshop－bank.
B．Bookshop－bank－coffee shop.
C．Bank－coffee shop－bookshop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What will the woman's mother receive for her birthday?
A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A bag.
12．Who'll cook the special dinner?
A．The woman.
B．The woman's friend.
C．The man.
13．Who'll do the shopping?
A．The woman's parents.
B．The woman and her mother.
C．The woman and her father.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．What meal will the speakers have?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
15．What did Julie ask the boy to attend?
A．A trip. B．A meeting. C．A party. 16．Where did the woman put the message?
A．Under a book.
B．Under a lamp.
C．Under a box.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．The history of cola.
B．Soft­drink production.
C．Using cola as a drug.
18．How was cola originally sold?
A．As a soft drink.
B．As a medicine.
C．As cooking oil.
19．Why does the speaker mention John S. Palmerton?
A．He sold cola to doctors.
B．He was a drugstore clerk.
C．He developed cola as a drug.
20．How was the drug made into a soft drink?
A．By mixing it with special oils.
B．By heating it.
C．By adding soda water.
答案：1～5 BCCBA 6～10 CCABC
11～15 BACCC 16～20 BABCC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Wonderful, the menu here is printed in English.
M：Great, we will have no trouble choosing the dishes.
W：And we can learn some Chinese from the menu, too.
(Text 2)
W：I'm coming. What do you have for dinner, my dear?
M：Something special.
W：Something special? Great! I'm starving.
(Text 3)
M：Hello, can I help you?
W：Yes，please. I like this sweater very much, but it's too small for me. Do you have it in size 12?
M：I'm afraid not. Size 10 is the largest we have.
(Text 4)
M：Please, I ordered my meal at least twenty minutes ago, and it hasn't come yet. Why is it taking so long?
W：I'm very sorry. I'll check your order with the chef.
(Text 5)
W：This wine tastes a bit strange.
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M：It's made from apples.
W：From apples? I thought wine was made from rice.
M：Well, this is special wine. I make it myself.
(Text 6)
M：I'd like to check in, please.
W：Do you have a reservation?
M：Yes. The name is Richard－Richard Alexander.
W：Let me check the computer. Yes, here it is, Richard Alexander. Smoking or nonsmoking?
M：Smoking. A smoking room, please.
W：Okay. You don't mind facing the street?
M：No, that's no problem.
W：Okay. And, how many nights will you be staying?
M：Three nights. How much do you charge for that?
W：A hundred and forty dollars.
M：Thank you.
(Text 7)
W：I can't find my purse.
M：Oh, no. Maybe you left it at the bank. You took it out when you cashed the cheque.
W：But I remember having it after that.
M：Well, you paid for the coffee when we were in that coffee shop. Remember?
W：That's right. I remember feeling it in my pocket as we walked out.
M：And then, we dropped in ... bookshop ...
W：Yes. But I remember taking a piece of paper out of my purse to write down the name of the book on it. I think I must have left the purse on the shelf. I'll call the bookshop and see if they found it.
(Text 8)
M：Mary, tomorrow is your Mom's fiftieth birthday. Did you remember?
W：Of course I did. How shall we celebrate it?
M：First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?
W：That's a good idea. It would make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with fifty candles.
M：That's right. Shall we have a special dinner?
W：How about a Chinese dinner?
M：Fine. Where shall we have it?
W：We can have it at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure Mom would like them.
M：All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?
W：Why don't we go together, Dad? And don't let Mom know.
M：OK, when?
W：How about this afternoon?
(Text 9)
M：Hi, Mom, I am back.
W：Get ready for supper, quickly.
M：OK, I ate little at lunch, so I'm very hungry. What will we have?
W：Fish, fried chicken and a pizza.
M：Great. Has anyone called me?
W：Yeah, a girl, named Julie. She wants to ask you to attend a party.
M：Julie, I haven't seen her for two months. OK, I will call back soon.
W：She asked me to leave a message for you.
M：What is it about?
W：She changed her cellphone number.
M：OK, you took it down?
W：Sure, I put the paper under your reading lamp.
M：Thanks, Mom.
(Text 10)
M：How many of you drink coca­cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink, but as a cure for headaches back in the late eighteen hundreds?
John S. Palmerton, a doctor from Atlanta, had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effect on headaches.
He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking.
Then, how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite by accident. One day a patient who was suffering from a headache came into a drugstore.
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He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away, so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture, and cola gradually became popular.
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Read the following advertisements and answer the questions.
Japanese Restaurant
(free parking)
Open time
Lunch 12：00－2：00 p．m. Dinner 6：00－10：00 p．m.
Monday to Saturday
a beautiful gift for the
first comer
Let's go！
Special Place
$5 for each person
Tuesday－Friday 7 nights
12：00－2：00 p．m. 5：30－11：30 p．m.
McDonald's
$6
Monday to Sunday 10：00 a．m.－9：30 p．m.
70% off for students
NO.18 Centre Street
London
SEA FAST FOOD CLUB Breakfast by the sea
Saturday & Sunday 6：00－9：00 a．m. ·Milk·Egg·Bread
语篇解读：本文是广告文体，主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。

21.According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday.
A．Japanese Restaurant
B．Special Place
C．McDonald's
D．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB
解析：选D 细节理解题。

周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早饭。

22．Students can pay ________ for a hamburger at McDonald's.
A．$4.2 B．$6
C．$3.6 D．$1.8
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(“70% off for students”)，所以D项正确。

23．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?
A．Japanese Restaurant. B．Special Place.
C．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB. D．McDonald's.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据四则广告可知在周日晚上10点，只有Special Place 提供晚餐。

B
Some years ago, a 28­year­old Californian wife and mother of
three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was
found in her home shortly after she took part in a water­drinking
contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your
Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.
This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.
Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't
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necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.
Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a moment­to­moment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。

过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。

24．Why is the Californian woman mentioned?
A．To lead to the topic of the text.
B．To tell us a tragic news story about a mother.
C．To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.
D．To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。

25．When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers ________.
A．became very concerned
B．were laughed at by others
C．tried to reduce their pains
D．didn't pay much attention to them
解析：选D 推理判断题。

由第一段“When she and other participants co mplained of ... laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。

26．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．How water is consumed in our body.
B．The importance of water to our health.
C．Why drinking too much water is dangerous.
D．The function of kidneys in consuming water.
解析：选C 段落大意题。

本段主要讲过量饮水为什么对身体有害。

27．The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water ______.
A．isn't that dangerous
B．can never be found out
C．is really harmful in the long run
D．leads to some obvious symptoms
解析：选C 细节理解题。

由最后一段“But make no ... your health over the long term.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。

C
Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him.
Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield,
Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky.
Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He
attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics
and astronomy (天文学). Hubble was a good student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queen's College at Oxford, England.
At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. After a short time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope. He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.
Hubble's work led to a new research on the birth of the universe. One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since. And, he said, there was a long way to go.
语篇解读：本文介绍了天文学家哈勃从出生到去世一生的学习和成长经历。

28．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Edwin Hubble's Life
B．Edwin Hubble's Discoveries
C．The Hubble Space Telescope
D．Edwin Hubble — A Famous Lawyer
解析：选A 标题归纳题。

全文介绍了哈勃这位科学家从出生到去世一生的学习和成长经历，故A项为正确答案。

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29．According to this passage, Edwin Hubble was most interested in________.
A．sports B．law
C．astronomy D．mathematics
解析：选C 推理判断题。

第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习经历，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科。

根据哈勃最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。

30．Which of the following shows the right order according to this passage?
a．He joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.
b．He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.
c．He moved to Louisville with his family.
d．He used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.
e．He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.
A．c，a，b，d，e B．a，c，b，e，d
C．c，a，e，b，d D．a，b，d，e，c
解析：选C 文章排序题。

根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔(c)；然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队(a)；之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师(e)；然后又学习天文学(b)；最后他第一个使用了Hale望远镜(d)。

31．From this passage, we know that ________.
A．the Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himself
B．Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford, England in 1910
C．Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield, Missouri
D．Hubble died while he was looking at the sky
解析：选B 推理判断题。

联系第三段第三、四句可知，哈勃在英国待了三年，于1913年回到美国，也就是说，他是1910年去的英国。

D
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these
delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your
weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too
much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low­fat
snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high­fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20­minute walk after a meal can help b urn off excess calo­ries (多余的热量)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。

32.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
解析：选A 细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。

33．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ________.
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have high­fat foods.”可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。

34．According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
解析：选D 推理判断题。

根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后
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一段“Don't let exercise ... can help burn off excess calories.”可知D项正确。

35．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。

所以选择A项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. __36__
Mostly, middle children have to share a room. __37__ They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying，“Dear, please sha re the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.”
Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of hand­me­downs from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. __38__ They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.
__39__ They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.
Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear.___40__ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.
A．Instead, they are very artistic and creative.
B．But this comes with its own advantage too.
C．Here are some things a middle child can relate to.
D．They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.
E．And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.
F．They're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.
G．As a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。

本文介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。

36.选C 本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。

37．选D 本空是对上句“have to share a room”的解释说明。

38．选B 下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。

39．选G 本空为本段的主旨。

由下句“They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。

40．选 A A项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。

第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in __41__ due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didn't pay special attention to her. I really had __42__ patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”．
On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, __43__ and then headed into the barbershop. She __44__ followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds __45__.
An elderly gentleman had just __46__ with his haircut. He __47__ up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the __48__ and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too __49__ to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes __50__ looked more beautiful. She __51__ a quick deep breath because of surprise.
He winked (眨眼) at __52__ and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the __53__. He stopped, took a look at her for a second __54__， and pulled out his __55__. He handed her a dollar bill.
I don't remember what was __56__， for it was not any of my business. That man __57__ her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge __58__ on our hearts forever. My sweet baby __59__ about her dollar's whereabouts (所在
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之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I __60__， too.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。

一位原本在发脾气的小女孩在理发店经一位老人的一眨眼、一笑和一美元之后开心起来。

41．A.relief B．tears
C．ruins D．danger
解析：选B 由下文多次出现的sad可知，小女孩因为某种误会在“哭泣(tear)”。

42．A.some B．much
C．little D．endless
解析：选C 由上句“I didn't pay special attention to her.”可知，对待小女孩的所谓的“中间儿童综合症”，作者没有多“少(little)”耐心。

43．A.stood up B．moved on
C．turned out D．got out
解析：选D 由“stopped our car”可知，他们待车停下来以后“下车(get out)”。

stand up“站起来；经得起”；move on“出发，前进”；turn out“结果是”；get out“离开；逃跑；出去”。

44．A.unwillingly B．happily
C．carefully D．easily
解析：选A 由下文“trying to pull herself together”可知，小女孩“不情愿地(unwillingly)”跟在家人身后。

45．A.earlier B．behind
C．late D．before
解析：选B 由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”几秒钟。

46．A.done B．played
C．finished D．began
解析：选C 由下文其随后要出门可知，老人刚刚“理完(finish)”发。

47．A.walked B．looked
C．jumped D．ran
解析：选A 由下文“with his wife holding him up on his right side”可知，老人是“走着(walk)”来到小女孩身旁的。

48．A.mouth B．eye
C．nose D．face
解析：选B 老人看着小女孩的“眼睛(eye)”讲话。

49．A.tired B．clever
C．beautiful D．brave
解析：选 C 由本空前后的“You look sad, sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人说：这么“漂亮的(beautiful)”小女孩是不应该伤心的。

50．A.never B．always
C．sometimes D．often
解析：选A 由“My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。

51．A.made B．needed
C．avoided D．took
解析：选D 此处take a deep breath是固定搭配意为“深吸一口气”。

52．A.him B．her
C．us D．them
解析：选B 由上下文语境可判断老人应该是向小女孩眨眼。

53．A.door B．window
C．desk D．mirror
解析：选A 由“He had to cross her path again”可知，老人理完发要出门，不得不经过小女孩旁边，所以她应该被安排坐在“门(door)”边。

54．A.minute B．day
C．chance D．time
解析：选D 由上文“He looked her in the __48__ and said”可知，老人是第二“次(time)”看小女孩。

55．A.bag B．wallet
C．pocket D．hand
解析：选B 由“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，老人拿出来的是他的“钱包(wallet)”。

56．A.done B．expected
C．said D．reported
解析：选C 由“for it was not any of my business.”可知，此处指作者忘记了老人对其小孩“说(say)”了些什么。

57．A.wished B．brought
C．gave D．cost
解析：选A 分手之际老人“祝愿(wish)”小女孩在今天随后的时间过得快乐。

58．A.task B．stress
C．challenge D．impression
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解析：选D 老人的善举给作者留下了深刻的“印象(impression)”。

59．A.cared B．asked
C．worried D．heard
解析：选 B 由“her dollar's whereabouts”可知，小女孩一晚上在“询问(ask)”这一美元放在哪儿了。

60．A.would B．had
C．did D．was
解析：选C 此空应指“felt its magic”，即作者知道他也感受到了这一美元的魔力，故用did。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1899, when Einstein studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, his tutor was Minkevsky, a mathematician.
Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can __61__ person, like me, leave his footprints on the road of life and make an outstanding contribution in the __62__ (science) field？” It was a complex question. Minkevsky said he had to think about it carefully before __63__ (give) him an answer.
Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein the answer was coming! He took Einstein towards a building site and there they set foot on the ground newly covered by cement (水泥), __64__， of course, led to the workers blaming them. Einstein was __65__ (confuse), so he asked Minkevsky, “Sir, haven't you led me the wrong way？”
“Can't you see？” Minkevsky said. “On the old road surface that has long solidified and in those places which __66__ (pass) through by countless steps, you cannot leave your footprints.”
Hearing that, Einstein thought long and nodded __67__ (serious). From then on, his creativity was inspired. He said, “I never me morize and consider __68__ dictionaries and manuals (手册) contain, for my brain only memorizes those things not __69__ (include) in books.” It was in this way __70__ Einstein left his deep footprints in the history of science.
语篇解读：本文叙述了爱因斯坦在导师启发下在科学史上留下自己的深深足迹的故事。

61．a person是单数可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。

62．scientific 设空处作定语修饰field，故填形容词scientific。

63．giving 设空处作before的宾语，且Minkevsky与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填giving。

64．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“踩到用水泥新铺的地面上”一事，故填which。

65．confused 设空处作表语，表示“感到困惑的”，故填confused。

66．have been passed which(指代those places)与pass之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，设空处强调pass所表示的动作对现在造成的影响，故填have been passed。

67．seriously 设空处修饰nodded，表示“严肃地”，故填seriously。

68．what 设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指物，故填what。

69．included include与those things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且include所表示的是一般状态，故填included。

70．that 设空处所在句为强调句，被强调内容为in this way，故填that。

第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Wang Lin，
I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problems. It's naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you're a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habit. Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：第二句：naturally→natural; studied→studies
第四句：so→because
第五句：Being→Be; that→which
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第六句：habit→habits
第七句：accustom→accustomed; 去掉第二个to
第八句：big前加a; interested→interesting
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病。

请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟。

1．想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；
2．远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Uncle，
I'm sorry to know that you are ill. We all know smoking does great harm to our health, and I think you'd better give up smoking as soon as possible. Firstly, whenever you want to smoke, try drinking some water or eating some healthy snacks. Secondly, maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you. Stay away from them.
My father used to smoke heavily and once had a serious lung disease, but now he has given up smoking and is living a healthy life. So give up smoking right now.
I hope you will do it!
Yours，
Li Hua
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