一轮复习最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)

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一轮复习最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
出最佳选项。

I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was
to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.
Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.
7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.
The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.
I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.
1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel
2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still
3. A. food B. work C. time D. money
4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from
5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling
6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study
7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until
8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful
9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate
10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from
11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly
12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience
13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation
14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked
15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help
16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb
17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake
18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood
19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints
20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历,最初打算去完成规定的服务时间,最后爱上了志愿者服务,喜欢去帮助别人。

(1)考查动词。

A. reduce“减少”;B. avoid“避免”;C. complete“完成”;D. cancel“取消”。

根据下文“My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours”可知,作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分,完成社区服务时间,故选C。

(2)考查副词。

A. yet“但是”;B. just“仅仅”;C. even“甚至”;D. still“仍然”。

根据下文“but it taught me a lot”可知,作者的计划仅仅是获得学分,但是却收获了很多,故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A. food“食物”;B. work“工作”;C. time“时间”;D. money“金钱”。

根据下文“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知,流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的,故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

A. tired of“疲倦”;B. worried about“担忧”;C. responsible for“负责”;D. free from“不受.....限制”。

根据“which was a simple task.”可知,作者的工作就是负责发放食物,故选C。

(5)考查形容词。

A. busy“繁忙的”;B. serious“严重的”;C. experienced“有经验的”;D. struggling“困难的,挣扎的”。

本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况,有些人的家庭很困难,故选D。

(6)考查动词。

A. hide“隐藏”;B. rest“休息”;C. live“生活”;D. study“学习”。

根据上文“a place”可知,需要一个地方休息,故选B。

(7)考查连词。

句意:尽管有些人看起来表现很差,我们总是照顾他们。

A. Although“尽管”;B. If“如果”;C. Becaus“因为”;D. Until“直到”。

前后句属于让步关系,故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

A. available“可以得到的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. pleasant“令人快乐的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。

根据上文“The first time I went there was right before Christmas.”可知,作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕,本该家人团聚,但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生,这不是令人高兴的事,故选C。

(9)考查形容词。

A. wise“明智的”;B. honest“诚实的”;C. curious“好奇的”;D. fortunate“幸运的”。

根据上文“It made me think about my happy Christmas”可知,看到这些场景,让作者回想起自己快乐的圣诞节,感觉自己很幸运,故选D。

(10)考查动词短语。

A. turn down“拒绝”;B. suffer from“遭受”;C. pass down“传递”;D. learn from“向...…学习”。

根据上文“Unlike them, I have a home”可知,跟他们不一样,作者有个家,不用饥寒交迫,故选B。

(11)考查副词。

A. definitely“当然”;B. gradually“逐渐地”;C. equally“相当”;D. hardly“几
乎不”。

根据句意可知,从那时起,我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者,帮助需要帮助的人,
故选A。

(12)考查名词。

A. reason“原因”;B. effort“努力”;C. chance“机会”;D. patience“耐心”。

根据上文“I couldn't offer them much”可知,作者无法提供太多的东西,但是可以奉献自己
的时间和努力,故选B。

(13)考查名词。

A. stability“稳定”;B. guilt“愧疚”;C. loss“迷失”;D. appreciation“感激”。

根据下文“They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to”可知,作者的付
出得到了大家的认可和回应,故作者很感激,选D。

(14)考查形容词。

A. grateful“感激的”;B. confident“自信的”;C. proud“自豪的”;D. shocked“震惊的”。

当作者出现在那里的时候,人们很感激他,故选A。

(15)考查动词。

A. change“改变”;B. leave“离开”;C. forget“忘记”;D. help“帮助”。

根作
者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人,故选D。

(16)考查动词。

A. describe“描述”;B. waste“浪费”;C. brighten“照亮”;D. disturb“打扰”。

根据下文“I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people”可知,帮助别人可以照
亮别人,让他们对未来充满信心和希望,故选C。

(17)考查名词。

A. reward“回报”;B. excuse“借口”;C. risk“风险”;D. mistake“错误”。


据下文“any amount of money”可知,帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的,故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A. planned“计划”;B. regretted“后悔”;C. forgiven“原谅”;D. understood“理解”。

根据下文“But I will continue my volunteer work”可知,作者很满足自己的
志愿者工作,不后悔,还会继续下去,故选B。

(19)考查动词。

A. reminds“提醒”;B. confuses“使迷惑”;C. encourages“鼓舞”;D. disappoi nts“使失望”。

根据句意可知,有些人非法建立流动厨房,这让作者很失望,故选D。

(20)考查名词。

A. talent“天赋”;B. concern“担忧,关心”;C. kindness“善意”;D. weakness“弱点”。

根据上文“I will continue my volunteer work”可知,作者会继续自己的志愿
者服务,表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only
1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would
2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do
3 projects in our hometown.
One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived,
an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working
9 . That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we
10 .
The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadn't 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early
30s and wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon!
1. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible
2. A. rest B. play C. start D. work
3. A. research B. service C. design D. class
4. A. company B. house C. office D. room
5. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted
6. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner
7. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour
8. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring
9. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally
10. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived
11. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
12. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd
13. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated
14. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased
15. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up
16. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied
17. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide
18. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process
19. A. active B. simple C. difficult D. strange
20. A. open B. social C. new D. limited
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,是几年前,作者的公司生意下滑,作者于是利用周
五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动,帮助老人做清洁工作。

在一位老人的家中无意
间看到了老子的画作,非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分,而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十
岁才开始学习艺术的。

作者从这件事中得到了启发,自己有限的信念得到了扩展。

(1)考查形容词。

A. temporary“暂时的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. proper“合适的”;D.
impossible“不可能的”。

根据上文可知作者的公司不景气,作者希望那只是“暂时的”,故选A。

(2)考查动词。

A. rest“休息”;B. play“玩耍”;C. start“开始”;D. work“工作”。

根据上文“only four days of the week”可知一周只从周一到周四工作,故选D。

(3)考查名词。

A. research“研究”;B. service“服务”;C. design“设计”;D. class“班级”。

根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知,他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。

故选B。

(4)考查名词。

A. company“公司”;B. house“房子”;C. office“办公室”;D. room“房间”。

根据下文“do a total cleanup”可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

句意:当我们到的时候,一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招呼。

A. showed“展示”;B. he lped“帮助”;C. invited“邀请”;D. greeted“问候,打招呼”。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

A. colleague“同事”;B. wife“妻子”;C. daughter“女儿”;D. partner“伙伴”。

根据下文“She was 75, and her father 97”可知她是老人的女儿,故选C。

(7)考查动词。

句意:很快,我们开始打扫房子和庭院。

A. sell“出售”;B. buy“购买”;C. clean“打扫”;D. tour“旅行”。

故选C。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:当每个人都在一起工作时,一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。

A. amazing“令人惊异的”;B. amusing “有趣的”;C. boring“无聊的”;D. tiring“累人的”。

故选A。

(9)考查副词。

A. individually“分别地”;B. together“一起”;C. alone“独自地”;D. equally“平等地”。

作者不止一个人去了老人的家,所以是一起工作的。

故选B。

(10)考查动词。

句意:我们完工时,那位先生的房子从土堆变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。

A. f inished“完成”;B. washed“洗”;C. started“开始”;D. arrived“到达”。

故选A。

(11)考查连词。

句意:然而,那天我记得最深刻的事情,并不是我们所做的伟大的清洁工作。

A. however“然而”;B. therefore“因此”;C. instead“而不是”;D. moreover“而且”。

前后文为转折关系故用转折连词。

故选A。

(12)考查形容词。

A. similar“相似的”;B. familiar“熟悉的”;C. different“不同的”;D. abs urd“荒谬的”。

让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作,而是另一些不同的事情。

故选C。

(13)考查动词。

句意:当我们走进房子的时候,我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。

A. built“建造”;B. faced“面对”;C. made“制造”;D. decorated“装饰”。

故选D。

(14)考查动词。

A. colored“染色”;B. painted“画画”;C. observed“观察”;D. purchased“购买”。

女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。

故选B。

(15)考查动词短语。

句意:他直到80岁才开始学艺术。

A. appealed to“呼吁”;B. given up“放弃”;C. kept to“保密”;D. taken up“开始从事”。

故选D。

(16)考查形容词。

A. disappointed“失望的”;B. embarrassed“尴尬的”;C. shocked“吃惊的”;D. satisfied“满意的”。

根据下文“these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum”可知作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能却80岁才开始从事绘画,感到很吃惊。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

A. use“使用”;B. lack“缺少”;C. add“增加”;D. provide“提供”。

作者想到自己想要做一些能够运用到自己创作和艺术能力的事情。

故选A。

(18)考查动词。

句意:当时,我30岁出头,想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才
能的事情,不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。

A. continue“继续”;B. allow“允许”;C. fail“失败”;D. process“处理”。

故选B。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:我原来觉得在我人生的这个高级阶段做出改变太困难了。

A. difficult“困难的”;B. simple“简单的”;C. active“活跃的”;D. strange“陌生的”。

故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:那天下午,我有限的信仰体系得到了扩展!作者从老人八十岁
学习艺术的事件中得到启发,让自己有限的信念得到了扩展,A. open“公开的”;B. social“社会的”;C. new“新的”;D. limited“有限的”。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live
in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.
Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought
it was 8 for sure.
Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket wa s a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.
There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom
it was.
1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed
2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger
3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away
4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically
5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial
6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions
7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted
8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed
9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held
10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked
11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed
12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement
13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing
14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued
15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name
16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex
17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed
18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold
19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed
20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者不小心弄丢了戒指,捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者,将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

(1)考查形容词。

A. modern“现代的”;B. small“小的”;C. big“大的”;D. deve loped“发达的”。

根据下文的"the town is so small"可知作者所在的城镇很小,故选B。

(2)考查名词。

A. ring“戒指”;B. hand“手”;C. brain“大脑”;D. finger“ 手指”。

根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了,戒指是戴在手指的,因为寒冷,手指收缩了戒指才会掉,故选D。

(3)考查动词短语。

A. fall off“脱落”;B. leave behind“留下”;C. break down“(机器等)损坏”;D. go away“离开”。

因为寒冷,戒指从手指上脱落了,故选A。

(4)考查副词。

A. firmly“坚定地”;B. formally“正式地”;C. identically“相同地”;D. physically“身体上地”。

根据下文"I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack."可知在发现戒指不见后,作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了,这是身体上的反应,所以作者也应该是身体上)浑身疼痛,选D。

(5)考查形容词。

A. valuable“有价值的”;B. challenging“具有挑战性的”;C. memorable“值得纪念的”;D. beneficial “有益的”。

根据上文“I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的,故选C。

(6)考查名词。

A. footprints“脚印”;B. steps“步子,步伐”;C. streets “压力”;D. directions “方向”。

作者的丈夫又出去,沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指,选B。

(7)考查动词。

A. took “拿”;B. pressed“按压”;C. turned“翻转”;D. counted“数数,计算”。

根据"I called the stores we were in"可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到返还,turn sth in 固定短语“上交,返还”,故
选C。

(8)考查动词。

A. (be) gone“不见了”;B. stolen “偷窃”;C. changed“改变”;D. transformed “转变,转换”。

根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话,但是没有返还戒指。

这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。

sth be gone固定短语,“某物不见了,消失了”。

选A。

(9)考查动词。

A. adapted“适应”;B. attached“把…….附在……上”;C. exposed“暴露”;D. held “举行”。

sunroom“日光浴室”,在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。

作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室,选B。

(10)考查动词。

A. open“打开”;B. abandoned“遗弃”;C. closed“关闭”;D. locked“把……锁起来”。

根据下文"But that night, we left it unlocked."可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室的门。

作者平常都会把门锁上,但是那天晚上没锁。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我的小摩托车停放在那儿。

根据句意,小摩托车停放在日光浴室。

A. made“做,制造”;B. parked“停放(车辆)”;C. repaired“修复,修理”;D. destroyed “破坏”。

故选B。

(12)考查名词。

A. slogan“标语”;B. advertisement“广告”;C. note“纸条”;D. announcement “宣言”。

根据下文"The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)"可知车篮里除了戒指,还有一张纸条, 故选C。

(13)考查动词。

A. handling“处理”;B. e xploring“探索”;C. finding“发现”;D. chasing“ 追逐”。

这位好心人发现了作者的戒指,故选C。

(14)考查动词。

句意:那个人找到了宝石匠,解释到他发现了一枚戒指。

A. explained“解释”;B. complained“抱怨”;C. wondered“想知道”;D. argued “争论”。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

A. phone number“电话号码”;B. photo“照片”;C. mailbox“邮箱”;D. name“名字”。

根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里,如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿,不会就放在篮子里。

根据"The jeweler is a friend of mine"可知宝石匠是作者的朋友,所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。

故选D。

(16)考查形容词。

A. difficult“困难的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. incredible“难以置信的”;D. complex “复杂的”。

根据上文"the town is so small,"可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容易。

选B。

(17)考查动词。

A. purchased“购买”;B. tore“撕裂”;C. sold“售卖”;D. borrowed“借”。

根据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里,肯定是购买丝线,故选A。

(18)考查形容词。

A. warm“温暖的”;B. rainy“多雨的”;C. foggy“有雾的”;D. cold“寒冷的”。

根据上文"Because of the cold"可知现在天气很冷,故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。

A. called“给……打电话”;B. writ ten“写”;C. signed“署名”;D. noticed“察觉”。

根据句意,Santa's Elf (小精灵)是那位好心人的名字,所以是署名为"Santa's Elf (小精灵)",故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

A. tight“紧的,牢固的”;B. painted“被描绘的”;C. secret“秘密的”;D. clear“清晰的”。

根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵,说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。

所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴,不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。

选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。

My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.
Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually 8 to her iPad.
In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I'm very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl's heart.
I'm very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things
in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.
1. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased
2. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation
3. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course
4. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp
5. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute
6. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly
7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
8. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed
9. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking;
10. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced
11. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly
12. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives
13. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to
14. A. painting B. journey C. topic D. title
15. A. simple B. clear C. natural D. controversial
16. A. touched B. discouraged C. puzzled D. disappointed
17. A. relative B. stranger C. traveler D. passer-by
18. A. theme B. content C. characters D. power
19. A. pray B. suspect C. agree D. conclude
20. A. up B. down C. off D. on
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑,从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。

一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书,作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书,记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。

并讲述给了堂妹听,谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣,这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。

感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。

祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。

(1)考查动词。

A. abused“虐待”;B. adored“崇拜”;C. challenged“挑战”;D. teased“取笑”。

根据上文“a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school”可知她有点胖,因此被人取笑。

故选D。

(2)考查名词。

句意:她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。

A. sat isfaction“满意”;B. dependence“依赖”;C. distrust“不信任”;D. appreciation“欣赏”。

故选C。

(3)考查名词。

A. exhibition“展览”;B. performance“表现”;C. interview“采访”;D. course“课程”。

根据下文“There were paintings from kids with disabilities.”可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

A. curious“好奇的”;B. b lind“瞎的”;C. doubtful“怀疑的”;D. sharp“锐利的,敏锐的”。

根据下文“the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show”她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。

故选D。

(5)考查动词。

A. donate“捐赠”;B. rent“出租”;C. arrange“安排”;D. distribute“分配”。

根据下文“the chairs and table for a sharing session”可知她自愿要去帮着安排桌椅。

故选C。

(6)考查副词。

句意:我参加分享会的时候,她和新朋友一起画画,还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包。

A. finally“最后”;B. unwillingly“不情愿地”;C. cheerfully“高兴地”;D. secretly“秘密地”。

故选C。

(7)考查代词。

A. anything“任何事”;B. something“某事”;C. nothing“无事”;D. everything“每件事”。

此处指上文堂妹为我拿包这件事,故选B。

(8)考查动词。

句意:这在家里是不常见的,因为她总是粘在iPad上。

A. adjusted“调整”;B. glued“粘合”;C. admitted“承认”;D. opposed“反对”。

be glued to固定短语,“紧贴着;粘到”,故选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:我买了一本由一位母亲写的书,记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。

A. beginning“开始”;B. advertising“打广告”;C. recording“记录”;D. taking“带走”。


选C。

(10)考查动词。

句意:在回家的公车上,我简要地把这本书介绍给我的堂妹。

A. sent“寄”;B. lent“借”;C. owed“亏欠”;D. introduced“介绍”。

故选D。

(11)考查副词。

句意:让我惊讶的是,她真的感兴趣。

A. nearly“差不多”;B. hardly“几
乎不”;C. slightly“些微地”;D. truly“真实地”。

故选D。

(12)考查动词。

句意:她一直让我多讲一些书中那个男孩的故事,他在生活中与小事斗争。

A. struggles“挣扎,斗争”;B. plays“玩耍”;C. deals“处理”;D. lives“居住”。

struggle with
固定短语,“与……斗争”,故选A。

(13)考查动词短语。

句意:即使话题转移到别的地方,她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的情况。

A. insisted on“坚持”;B. dreamed of“梦想”;C. worried about“担心”;D. objected to“反对”。

故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。

A. painting“绘画”;B. journey“旅行”;C. topic“话题”;D. title“标题”。

故选C。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:通常,当她和我谈话时,她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情,
没有明确的重点。

A. simple“简单的”;B. clear“清楚的,明确的”;C. natural“自然的”;D. controversial“有争议的”。

故选B。

(16)考查形容词。

句意:我感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。

A. touched“感动的”;B. discouraged“灰心的”;C. puzzled“困惑的”;D. disappointed“失望的”。

故选A。

(17)考查名词。

A. rel ative“亲戚”;B. stranger“陌生人”;C. traveler“旅行者”;D. passer-
by“过路人”。

书中的人和作者他们并不认识,因此是陌生人。

故选B。

(18)考查名词。

句意:我非常感谢书籍的力量,我的表妹向我展示的美丽,以及我们在
一起的时光。

A. theme“主题”;B. content“目录”;C. characters“特性”;D. power“力量”。


选D。

(19)考查动词。

A. pray“祈祷”;B. suspect“怀疑”;C. agree“同意”;D. conc lude“推断”。

根据下文“I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her”可知作者是祈祷能一直看到她
身上的美好之处。

故选A。

(20)考查副词。

句意:这样,每当这个不那么友善的世界让她失望时,我就能提醒她,
她一直都是多么的棒。

put down固定短语,“失望”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. "Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore.”
These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to
2 and say goodbye to our close friends.
Normally,mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given
5 when buying the seats.
I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额
前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasn't the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.
My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.
As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!
Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.
1. A. expect B. register C. fail D. find
2. A. meet B. stay C. leave D. settle
3. A. flights B. seats C. rooms D. tables
4. A. joy B. dream C. terror D. opinion
5. A. preference B. promise C. attention D. sympathy
6. A. ashamed B. relaxed C. tired D. fearful
7. A. equal B. superior C. known D. familiar
8. A. voice B. appearance C. attitude D. skin
9. A. gave B. put C. look D. scared
10. A. wish B. deal C. face D. decision
11. A. immediately B. fortunately C. excitedly D. sadly
12. A. worried B. argued C. explained D. shouted
13. A. culture B. accent C. question D. plan
14. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out
15. A. nervous B. relieved C. shocked D. upset
16. A. awoke B. paid C. slept D. skipped
17. A. confirmed B. predicted C. doubted D. realize
18. A. sang B. dressed C. sat D. lived
19. A. control B. trouble C. sign D. foundation
20. A. knows B. believes C. convinces D. accepts
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;
(18)B;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐,作者很害怕也很反感,结果受到母亲的教育,发现其实印度人和作者都一样。

(1)考查动词。

句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。

A. expect“期望”;B. register “注册”;C. fail“失败”;D. find“找到”。

根据本句后文but可知,作者当时年龄太小,不能理解那些话的意思,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。

A. meet“遇见”;B. stay“保持”;C. leave“离开”;D. settle“解决”。

根据下文“say goodbye to our close friends”可知,作者要离开朋友了,故选C。

(3)考查名词。

句意:一般来说,母亲会把我们的位置定在一起。

A. flights“航班”;B. seats“座位”;C. rooms“房间”;D. tables“桌子”。

根据下文可知,本文讲述作者与邻座印度妇女之间的事情,故可知预定飞机位置,故选B。

(4)考查名词。

句意:与陌生人坐在一起是我从来不会担忧的。

A. joy“高兴”;B. dream“梦想”;C. terror“恐惧”;D. opinion“观点”。

根据下文可知,作者很害怕与陌生人坐在一起,故选C。

(5)考查名词。

句意:由于预定晚了,买票的时候没有买到我们想要的位置。

A. preference“偏爱”;B. promise“承诺”;C. attention“注意”;D. sympathy“同情”。

作者他们没有买到能够坐在一起的位置,故选A。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:当我上飞机沿着通道走下去的时候,我满是害怕。

A. ashamed“羞耻的”;B. relaxed“放松的”;C. tired “疲惫的”;D. fearful“害怕的”。

根据上文,作者之前不用担心与陌生人一起坐飞机,故可知第一次很害怕,故选D。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:我看的东西对我来说相当于一个外星人。

A. equal“等于”;B. superior“高级的”;C. known“著名的”;D. familiar“熟悉的”。

根据下文可知,作者对印度人根本不了解,对他来说,相当于外星人,故选A。

(8)考查名词。

句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。

A. voice“声音”;B. appearance“外貌”;C. attitude“态度”;D. skin“皮肤”。

根据上文可知,作者描述了印度妇女的外貌,与他自己很不一样,故选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。

A. gave“给”;B. put“放”;C. look “看”;D. scared“吓”。

根据下文可知,印度妇女身上的气味让作者很难受,故选D。

(10)考查名词。

句意:我做了一个脸相就好像闻到了一些馊的东西。

A. wish“祝愿”;B. deal“交易”;C. face“脸”;D. decision“决定”。

根据下文“as if I had smelt something sour.”可知,作者对印度妇女很反感,表现得很明显,故选C。

(11)考查副词。

句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。

A. immediately“立刻”;B. fortunately “幸运地”;C. excitedly“兴奋地”;D. sadly“悲伤地”。

作者父母立刻教育了作者,纠正其错误的观念,故选A。

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