英语单词精解系列[高中译林模块10单元2]二十九

英语单词精解系列[高中译林模块10单元2]二十九
telescope
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’telɪskəʊp] 美[’tɛləˌskop]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式telescoped 过去分词telescoped 现在分词telescoping ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 望远镜
v. 叠套缩短；精简，压缩；（车）相撞而嵌进
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refracting telescope:折射望远镜;折射式望远镜;折光望远镜
Gregorian telescope:格里望远镜;格雷果里望远镜
Aerial telescope:航空望远镜;空中望远镜
binocular telescope:双筒望远镜;双目望远镜;双眼体视
guiding telescope:导星望远镜;
counter telescope:导星镜
polar telescope:计数望远镜;计数器望远刽;
anaberrational telescope:计数管望远镜;
submillimeter telescope:计数器望远镜
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A telescope is a long instrument shaped like a tube. It has lenses inside it that make distant things seem larger and nearer when you look through it. 望远镜
例：It’s hoped that the telescope will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.
希望该望远镜能让科学家们比以往更深入地观察宇宙。

clarify
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’klærɪfaɪ] 美[’klærəfaɪ]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式clarified 过去分词clarified 现在分词clarifying ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 澄清；阐明
vi. 得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ perplex clarify:困惑;阐明
Clarify functions:理顺职能分工
variety clarify:杂耍;综艺节目
Clarify expectations:明确期望
clarify mana:澄净法力
molecular clarify:分子筛
ice clarify:冰上表演
Clarify points:说清楚点
You clarify:你阐明
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T To clarify something means to make it easier to understand, usually by explaining it in more detail. 澄清[正式]
例：Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position.
谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。

2.clarification N-VAR 澄清
例：The union has written to Detroit asking for clarification of the situation.
工会已经写信给底特律，要求对此情况给予澄清。

bakery
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’beɪk(ə)rɪ] 美[’bekəri]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数bakeries ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 面包店
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bakery product:焙烤食品;烘培产品;焙烤制品
ABC Bakery:美语烘焙屋;烘焙屋;英语晨间广播;美而廉饼家
bakery spices:焙烤食品用香辛料;面包石用得辛料
bakery filling:焙烤食品馅
Wash Bakery:窝士面包
bakery oven:面包烘烤炉
German Bakery:德国面包店
Diamond Bakery:钻石饼家;蒙市分店
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A bakery is a building where bread, pastries, and cakes are baked, or the shop where they are sold.
面包房; 面包店
例：A smell of bread drifted from some distant bakery.
一股面包的味道从远处的某个面包店飘来。

cater to somebody / something
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’sʌmθɪŋ] 美[’sʌmθɪŋ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pron. 某事；某物
n. 重要的人；值得重视的事
adv. 非常；有点；大约
adj. 大约；有点象
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Something New:新人恋曲;万象更新;某件新鲜事情;新东西
or something:诸如此类的什么;诸如此类的事;或什么的;诸如此类
Something More:多一些;加之;会有更多;中英字幕
Find Something:找你妹;发现某事;寻找某物;找什么
Say Something:说点什么;两世无果;随便说说
Something Wonderful:美妙的事;奇妙的事;美妙之事;美妙时刻
SOMETHING STUPID:愚蠢的事;最喜欢的歌;薛凯琪;方大同
Something Anything:凡事相信;英语选择题;东西什么;什么东西
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.PRON-INDEF You use something to refer to a thing, situation, event, or idea, without saying exactly what it is.
某物; 某事
例：He realized right away that there was something wrong.
他马上意识到有地方不对了。

2.PRON-INDEF You can use something to say that the description or amount that you are giving is not exact. 有
点像; 差不多[PRON prep]
例：Clive made a noise, something like a grunt.
克莱夫发出了一阵噪声，有点像呼噜声。

3.PRON-INDEF If you say that a person or thing is something or is really something , you mean that you are very impressed by them. 真不错[非正式]
例：You’re really something.
你的确真不错。

4.PRON-INDEF You can use something in expressions like " t hat’s something " when you think that a situation is not very good but is better than it might have been. 差强人意
例：Well, at least he was in town. That was something.
哦，至少他还在城里。

那也算不错啦。

5.PRON-INDEF If you say that a thing is something of a disappointment, you mean that it is quite disappointing. If you say that a person is something of an artist, you mean that they are quite good at art.
有点儿[PRON ’of’ n]
例：The city proved to be something of a disappointment.
结果这座城市证明有点儿令人失望。

6.PRON-INDEF If you say that there is something in an idea or suggestion, you mean that it is quite good and should be considered seriously. (想法或建议) 有道理[PRON ’in’ n]
例：Could there be something in what he said?
他说的话是否有道理？
7.PRON-INDEF You use something in expressions such as " or something " and " or something like that " to indicate that you are referring to something similar to what you have just mentioned but you are not being exact. 诸如此类的东西[含糊]
例：This guy, his name was Briarly or Beardly or something.
这个家伙，他的名字叫布赖尔利，或比亚特利，或跟这差不多的。

8.something like →see like
bingo
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’bɪŋgəʊ] 美[’bɪŋɡo]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数bingos ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 宾戈游戏
n. (Bingo)人名；(日)备后(姓)
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Bingo cards:宾果游戏牌;所有宾果回函卡;一切宾果回函卡
Caesars Bingo:宾果在线
Bingo Blaster:宾果冲击波
Bingo line:宾果行;扑克牌线
Bingo Night:宾果之夜
Miss Bingo:宾果小姐拼图方块
Lucky Bingo:棋牌游戏
Bucky Bingo:购布基宾果
Bingo Lounge:球迷也可在宾果茶座
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-UNCOUNT Bingo is a game in which each player has a card with numbers on it. Someone calls out numbers and if you are the first person to have all your numbers called out, you win the game. 宾戈游戏(一种赌博游戏)
例：...a bingo hall.
…一间宾戈游戏厅。

2.INTERJ You can say "bingo!" when something pleasant happens, especially in a surprising, unexpected, or sudden way, or to show that you have just achieved or discovered something. 因突然出现的好事或成功所发出的叫声
例：She grinned. "Wow, bingo! Got it in one."
她咧嘴笑了。

“哇，好！一下就中了。

”
biologist
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[baɪ’ɒlədʒɪst] 美[baɪ’ɑlədʒɪst]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 生物学家
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ developmental biologist:发育生物学家;生物学家
parasitology biologist:寄生虫生物学家
synthetic biologist:合成生物学家
protozoology biologist:原生动物生物学家
Austrian Biologist:奥地利生物学家
chartered Biologist:并获得特许生理学家
Biologist Nurse:说明
systems biologist:系统生物学家
cell biologist:细胞生物学家
collision
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kə’lɪʒ(ə)n] 美[kə’lɪʒən]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ glancing collision:小角度碰撞;擦撞;掠射碰撞
binary collision:双碰撞;二体碰撞;详细翻译
Collision test:碰撞试验;碰撞测试;撞车试验
collision mat:堵漏网垫;塞漏毡;防撞毡;堵漏毡
OFFSET COLLISION:侧面碰撞
on collision:同向碰撞;对正碰撞
random collision:不规则碰撞
exchange collision:交换碰撞;互换碰撞
collision liability:碰撞责任
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-VAR A collision occurs when a moving object crashes into something. 碰撞
例：They were on their way to the airport when their van was involved in a collision with a car.
他们正往机场赶路的时候，其货车和一辆小汽车相撞了。

2.N-COUNT A collision of cultures or ideas occurs when two very different cultures or people meet and conflict. (文化或观点的) 冲突
例：The play represents the collision of three generations.
该剧表现了3代人之间的冲突。

skateboard
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’skeɪtbɔːd] 美[’sket’bɔrd]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 溜冰板
vi. 用滑板滑行
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Skateboard City:街头极限滑板;小游戏
Crazy Skateboard:疯狂滑板
skateboard shoes:滑板鞋
Skateboard Bearings:滑板轴承
Skateboard Street:滑板公园赛
To skateboard:去滑板
Skateboard Shelf:滑板架
skateboard control:滑板控制
Ride Skateboard:玩儿滑板
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A skateboard is a narrow board with wheels at each end, which people stand on and ride for pleasure. 滑板
botanical garden
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 植物园
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ VanDusen Botanical Hot Garden:范度森植物园
Botanical Cactus Garden:仙人掌花园;仙人掌庭院
Tianjin Tropical Botanical Touring Garden:天津热带植物观光园
Botanical Roof Garden of Augustenborg:奥古斯特堡屋顶植物园
Kaohsiung original botanical-garden:原生植物园
Tianjin Tropical Botanical Sightseeing Garden:天津热带植物观光园
Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden:仙人掌植物园
Shanghai Botanical Garden:上海植物园;上海植物观赏园;上海动物园
Hangzhou Botanical Garden:杭州植物园
make sense
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 有意义；讲得通；言之有理
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ nothing make any sense:没有做出任何意义;什么也不做任何有意义;没有任何意义
make a sense:或开具来的歌词成心义;歌词有意义
Make More Sense:创造更多价值
make political sense:在政治上是有益的
make-sense:是什么意思
make full sense of:充分理解
make e sense:讲得通;有意义;有道理;留心或注意某人或某物
make any sense to:理解
mobile
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ˈməʊbaɪl] 美[ˈmobəl]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 可移动的；机动的；易变的；非固定的
n. 移动电话
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ CHINA MOBILE:中国移动;中国移动通信;中国
Mobile Computing:移动计算;行动运算;算技术
Mobile crane:流动式起重机;移动式起重机;汽车吊;起重车
Mobile Commerce:行动商务;移动商务;移动电子商务;商务
perpetuum mobile:无穷动;永动机;无限动
KuGou Mobile:手机酷狗;播放器;酷狗叮咚;音乐播放器
mobile phase:流动相;移动相;移动
Mobile Warfare:机动作战
mobile first:移动优先;移动为先;行动优先;移动先行
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ You use mobile to describe something large that can be moved easily from place to place. 可移动的
例：...the four-hundred seat mobile theatre.
…拥有400个座位的活动剧场。

2.ADJ If you are mobile , you can move or travel easily from place to place, for example because you are not physically disabled or because you have your own transportation. 行动方便的
例：I’m still very mobile.
我仍然行动很方便。

3.mobility N-UNCOUNT 行动方便
例：Two cars gave them the freedom and mobility to go their separate ways.
两辆汽车给了他们自由和行动的便利，使得他们能够各走各的路。

4.ADJ In a mobile society, people move easily from one job, home, or social class to another. 流动性的(指工
作、住所或社会地位可变动的)
例：We are a very mobile society and can’t resist trying to take everything with us.
我们是个流动性很强的社会，所以忍不住想携带一切东西。

5.mobility N-UNCOUNT 流动性
例：Prior to the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social mobility.
19世纪以前，几乎没有社会流动的渠道。

6.N-COUNT A mobile is a decoration that you hang from a ceiling. It usually consists of several small objects which move as the air around them moves. (通常由几个小物件组成的可随风摆动的) 悬挂在天花板的装饰物
7.N-COUNT A mobile is the same as a . 移动电话[英国英语]
herb
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[hɜːb] 美[ɝb]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 香草，药草
n. (Herb)人名；(德、英、瑞典)赫布
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Typhoon Herb:台风贺伯
Clinopodium Herb:剪刀草;断血流粉末;断血流
Veronicastrum Herb:腹水草
Horseweed Herb:小飞蓬
Herb Ritts:赫伯·里兹;赫伯·瑞茨;赫柏·利兹;赫伯
herb layer:草本层;草本植物层
herb jackson:杰克逊
Lophatherum Herb:淡竹叶粉末
Goldenrod herb:一枝黄花
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A herb is a plant whose leaves are used in cooking to add flavour to food, or as a medicine. (调味或
药用的) 香草
例：...beautiful, fragrant herbs such as basil and coriander.
…罗勒和芫荽等美丽芬芳的香草。

botanical
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[bə’tænɪkl] 美[bə’tænɪkl]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 植物学的
n. 植物性药材
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Atlanta Botanical:亚特兰大
botanical park:植物园
Botanical Extracts:植物提取物;物萃取精华;草本提取物;植物萃取物
Botanical Illustration:植物学图谱;动物学图谱
Botanical Glass:植物学的杯子
botanical character:植物学性状;植物学特征
botanical pen:植物笔
Botanical Painting:彩铅教材书籍介绍
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ Botanical books, research, and activities relate to the scientific study of plants. 植物学的[ADJ n]
例：The area is of great botanical interest.
该地区很有植物学研究价值。

drain
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[dreɪn] 美[dren]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vi. 排水；流干
vt. 喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水
n. 排水；下水道，排水管；消耗
n. (Drain)人名；(英)德雷恩；(法)德兰
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ brain drain:人才外流;人才流失;脑力人才外流;智囊流失
drain pipe:排水管;
drain off:疏水管;排出管;泄水管
Drain time:渐渐枯竭;流掉;放水;排出
drain plug:滴落时间;流滴时间;析水时间;排放时间
intercepting drain:排水塞;排出螺塞;排放丝堵;放油塞
catch drain:截流沟;截水沟;截水管;拦水排水沟
cash drain:截水沟;集水沟;排水沟;截水渠
Drain hose:现金外流;现金流失;现金枯竭;
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T/V-I If you drain a liquid from a place or object, you remove the liquid by causing it to flow somewhere else. If a liquid drains somewhere, it flows there. 使流走; 流走
例：Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines.
矿工们开掘了隧道以将水排出矿井。

2.V-T/V-I If you drain a place or object, you dry it by causing water to flow out of it. If a place or object drains , water flows out of it until it is dry. 排干; 流干
例：The authorities have mobilized vast numbers of people to drain flooded land and build or repair
dikes.
当局动员了大批民众为遭受洪灾的地区排涝并修建或修复堤坝。

3.V-T/V-I If you drain food or if food drains , you remove the liquid that it has been in, especially after it has been cooked or soaked in water. 使沥干; 沥干
例：Drain the pasta well, arrange on four plates and pour over the sauce.
把意大利面条沥干水，摆放在4个盘子里，倒上调味品。

4.V-T/V-I If the colour or the blood drains or is drained from someone’s face, they become very pale. You can also say that someone’s face drains or is drained of</b> colour. 使(色泽) 消退; (色泽) 消退
<span class="additional">[文学性]</span>
</p>
例：Harry felt the colour drain from his face.
亨利感到脸上没有了血色。

5.V-T If something drains you, it leaves you feeling physically and emotionally exhausted. 使心力交瘁
例：My emotional turmoil had drained me.
困惑焦灼的情绪使我心力交瘁。

6.drained ADJ 使心力交瘁的
例：I began to suffer from headaches, which left me feeling completely drained.
我开始感到头痛，它使我感到精疲力竭。

7.V-T If you say that a country’s or a company’s resources or finances are drained , you mean that they are used or spent completely. 耗尽(资源、资金)
例：The state’s finances have been drained by drought and civil disorder.
国家财政已经被旱灾和内乱消耗殆尽了。

8.N-COUNT A drain is a pipe that carries water or sewage away from a place, or an opening in a surface that leads to the pipe. 排水管; 下水道; 排水沟
例：Tony built his own house and laid his own drains.
托尼盖了自己的房子,铺设了自己的排水管道。

9.N-SING If you say that something is a drain on an organization’s finances or resources, you mean that it costs the organization a large amount of money, and you do not think that it is worth it. (资源、资金的) 外流; 消耗
例：...an ultramodern printing plant, which has been a big drain on resources.
…一个消耗大量资源的超级现代化印刷厂。

10.PHRASE If you say that something is going down the drain , you mean that it is being destroyed or wasted. 被破坏掉; 被浪费掉[非正式]
例：They were aware that their public image was rapidly going down the drain.
他们意识到自己的公众形象正被迅速地破坏掉。

swap
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[swɒp] 美[swɑp]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式swapped 过去分词swapped 现在分词swapping ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 交换，调换；交易；以……作交换；代替
n. 交换，调换；交易；交换之物；被交换者；互惠信贷
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ swap transaction:调期交易;掉期交易
Hot Swap:热插拔;热抽换;热交换;热插入
swap file:交换文件;置换档;互换文件;交换档
memory swap:交换记忆;类用语交换记忆;交换记
swap deposit:掉期存款;假美金;掉期放款
bond swap:债券互换;债券辑期;债券交换;券掉期
swap channels:交换声道;声音通道翻转;互换声道;声道交换
rate swap:利率掉期;利率互换
Swap Heroes:交换英雄
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-RECIP If you swap something with someone, you give it to them and receive a different thing in exchange.
交换
例：Next week they will swap places and will repeat the switch weekly.
下周他们将互换位置，以后将每周换一次。

2.N-COUNT Swap is also a noun. 交换
例：Over the long term, a swap of some kind is clearly in the public interest.
从长远看，有点交换显然是为了公共利益。

3.V-T If you swap one thing for another, you remove the first thing and replace it with the second, or you stop doing the first thing and start doing the second. 调换
例：Despite the heat, he’d swapped his overalls for a suit and tie.
尽管天气炎热，他还是把他的工装裤换成了西装和领带。

controversial
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kɒntrə’vɜːʃ(ə)l] 美[,kɑntrə’vɝʃl]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 有争议的；有争论的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Controversial issues:争议的问题;无争议的问题
controversial plans:有争议的计划
Controversial Causes:争论原因
controversial category:争议范畴
a controversial:一个有争议
controversial problem:争论问题
controversial election:争议性的选举
controversial information:无争议信息
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ If you describe something or someone as controversial , you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval. 有争议的
例：Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries.
移民在很多国家都是一个有争议的问题。

inn
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɪn] 美[ɪn]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 客栈；旅馆
vi. 住旅馆
n. (Inn)人名；(柬)因
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Jinjiang Inn:锦江之星;锦江之星连锁旅馆;锦江之星旅馆
Residence Inn:万豪居家;万豪居家酒店;万豪高级行政公寓;连锁酒店
GDH INN:粤海之星;粤海之星深圳华海店
Sleep Inn:斯里普;斯利普酒店;司丽普酒店;斯里普酒店
Swiss Inn:瑞园旅馆;瑞士旅馆;瑞园酒店;瑞士酒店
Budget Inn:巴吉旅馆;廉价旅馆;经济旅馆;低价宾馆
Goldshire Inn:闪金旅馆
KNIGHTS INN:骑士酒店;骑士旅馆;骑士客栈;骑士
Airline Inn:头等舱饭店;中华馆
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES An inn is a hotel, bar, or restaurant, often one in the country. (常指乡村的) 小旅店;
小酒馆; 小餐厅
例：...the Waterside Inn.
…水滨旅馆。

physicist
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’fɪzɪsɪst] 美[’fɪzɪsɪst]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 物理学家；唯物论者
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ radiation physicist:放射物理学家
assistant physicist:助理物理学家
mechanics physicist:力学物理学家;机械物理学家
engineering physicist:工程物理学家
acoustics physicist:声学物理学家;声学物理学者
environmental physicist:环境物理学家
Theoritical physicist:理论物理学
Talent physicist:天才物理学家
British Physicist:英国物理学家
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A physicist is a person who does research connected with physics or who studies physics. 物理学
家
例：...a nuclear physicist.
…一位核物理学家。

Midwestern
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 美国中西部的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Upper Midwestern:标准美式英语
midwestern areas:中西部
Midwestern Colorado:名字
Hotel Midwestern:中西部酒店
Midwestern Blood:唱片名
Midwestern banks:他一边在中西部银行
SKE MIDWESTERN:美国进口商;区域
midwestern dialect:中西部地区的方言
Midwestern emo:中西部情感核
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.ADJ Midwestern means belonging or relating to the Midwest. 中西部的[usu ADJ n]
例：...the Midwestern plains.
...这些中西部的平原。

Nazi
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[ 复数Nazis ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
n. 纳粹党人；纳粹主义信徒
adj. 纳粹党的；纳粹主义的
n. (Nazi)人名；(布基)纳齐；(俄)娜济
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Soup Nazi:汤纳粹
Nazi Barracks:纳粹兵营
FAKE NAZI:人鱼乐队
Nazi Hunters:纳粹捕手
Nazi Dogs:表演者
Germany Nazi:德国纳粹
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT The Nazis were members of the right-wing political party, led by Adolf Hitler, which held power in Germany from 1933 to 1945. 纳粹
2.ADJ You use Nazi to say that something relates to the Nazis. 纳粹的
例：...the rise of the Nazi Party.
…纳粹党的崛起。