2024届重庆市江北区巴蜀中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届重庆市江北区巴蜀中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the USA in 2017.
--- And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.
A．An;a B．the;the C．an ;the D．the ;a
2、At last his parents ___ him to move to the south alone for a job.
A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged
3、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.
A．well B．better C．the best D．the better
4、—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.
A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful
5、Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.
A．And B．But C．So D．Or
6、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great use.
A．in B．of C．with D．for
7、If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.
A．/；the B．/；a
C．the; a D．the；the
8、—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the
9、---I called you at about ten o’clock this morning.But you didn’t answer the phone.
---Oh, I’m sorry. _________.
A．I was having a meeting with clients B．I had a meeting with clients
C．I have had a meeting with clients D．I would have a meeting with clients
10、Fiona goes to bed ____ 9 o’clock every day.
A．of B．in C．on D．at
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't
be 3 down by nature. Our 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless (无尽的).We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) them.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.
1．A．using B．used C．is used
2．A．another B．the other C．others
3．A．break B．broken C．breaking
4．A．rubbish B．nature C．until
5．A．While B．Though C．If
6．A．its B．it C．itself
7．A．so B．but C．for
8．A．more B．many C．much
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1．(important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2．(consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3．(report) that about four4．(five) of middle school students didn’t get enough s leep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5．(worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6．(sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
7．(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have
8．(little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9．(take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10．(help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、“Farm to table” is the name of an activity that encourages people to eat locally grown food. There is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. Its aim is to connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.
Jim Denevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten years ago. Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country—I went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms and ranches and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”
He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his
eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Matt Szechenyi and his family operate Briars Farmstead. He said “This type of event connects us wit h a lot of enthusiastic people, people that will—we can form relationships with in the future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.”
Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. “These are free-range chickens. We want them to eat as much pasture as possible because that’s the magic.” The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in this five-course meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The vegetables and other ingredients com e from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together. Alex Bogel came with his family. He said “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a table this big with all these people. The sense of community is wonderful.”
Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand the operation.
1．____ thinks of the idea of “farm to table”.
A．Matt Szechenyi B．Alex Bogel
C．Jim Denevan D．Jim Denevan’s brother
2．What’s Jim Denevan’s dream for “table to farm” business?
A．He hopes to be liked by every guest who visits the special farm.
B．He wants to do it better and better and give a hand to make people closer to nature.
C．He hopes to build totally free restaurants on the farm.
D．He wants to create more games on the farm for guests.
3．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．The history of “table to farm”.
B．Special service on a farm.
C．Something about the “table to farm” activities
D．People’s great need of green food
B
14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Health officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border (边境) with the United States of America.
It’s not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile vir us (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.
Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.
These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another. There are some good examples of how these polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.
That’s why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.
1．Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?
A．To help clean up the border.
B．To see if the virus is still around.
C．To protect the chickens from falling ill.
D．To make sure that the birds can find food.
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People find it difficult to travel from one place to another.
B．Plants always create problems in places where they belong.
C．Biological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.
D．Viruses spend a long time getting used to the local environment.
3．Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing in ____.
A．chocolates B．shoes
C．pictures D．plants
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Land Pollution B．The West Nile Virus
C．Smart Polluters D．The Water Hyacinth
C
15、If we want to deal with the association（交往）betwee n boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don't be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don't fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’ t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.
1．The main idea of the passage is to .
A．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls
B．tell students to keep away from early love
C．teach boys how to talk with girls
2．We should keep touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT .
A．with a good state of mind B．in secret C．in public
3．If you are a shy person, you can .
A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first
B．only have a few friends of the same sex
C．not make friends with the other sex
4．The underlined word“ ditch” means in Chinese.
A．波浪B．泥潭C．困难
5．A person at adolescence is .
A．old enough to fall in love
B．good at making friends with each other
C．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love
D
16、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time... who was very good at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)
On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; "Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place." It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didn't seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.
1．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games.
B．200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.
C．Rosie Ruiz wasn't tired at the finishing line.
D．Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race.
2．What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?
A．They made people scared. B．They fooled a lot of people.
C．They made people suspicious. D．They made people happy.
3．The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes .
A．are not new B．are easily avoided
C．are always interesting D．are usually unbelievable
E
17、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
1．The passage is mainly written for .
A．car producers B．school students C．parents
2．The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .
A．sharing a car B．pulling a car C．selling a car
3．From the passage, we can learn that .
A．turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy
B．electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
4．If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .
A．more money B．less energy C．more energy
5．Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?
A．No pains, no gains.
B．Rome was not built in one day.
C．Little things can make a big difference.
F
18、She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: What will I do if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the ＂dangerous time＂. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time, she heard the noise of a car parking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat.
When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. ＂Mum, I’m going to bed.＂＂All right. Go to sleep early.＂
The next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.
1．From the diary, we can see the daughter___________.
A．thanked her mother for caring her much
B．thought it was her mother’s duty to ask
C．wanted her mother to talk with her as much as before
D．thought her mother’s understanding is better than simple love
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．The girl’s diary was always on her bed.
B．What the daughter did these days worried her mother.
C．The mother wanted to have a talk with her daughter the next day.
D．The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.
3．The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should ___________.
A．not give much freedom to their children
B．talk with their children about their early love
C．care about what their children really think and feel
D．not re ad their children’s diaries without their permission
4．What’s the meaning the underlined word of ＂waving＂in the article?
A．说话B．挥手示意C．起伏D．通知
5．What is the best title for this story?
A．To Ask or Not to Ask B．Early Love
C．Daughter’s Secret D．Dangerous Age
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达。

（本大题20分）
如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。

电视节目(新闻、广告、电影等)在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。

请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。

词数60-80之间。

（本题10分）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．importance 2．is considered 3．reported 4．fifths 5．worrying/worried 6．asleep
7．To solve
8．less
9．taking 10．helpful
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．B
14、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
15、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
16、1．D
2．B
3．A
17、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
18、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very educational and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what are happening all over the world; the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too.。