湖南省长沙市雨花区2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无听力有答案)

八年级英语期末质量检测卷
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，75个小题,时量90分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）
1. What’s wrong with Ben?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
2. Who does the man want to have dinner with?
A. His mom.
B. His friends.
C. His parents.
3. How was Jack’s soccer practice?
A. Funny.
B. Terrible.
C. Good.
4. When did Jane go to the space museum?
A. Last Saturday.
B. Last night.
C. Yesterday.
5. Where was the man when the rainstorm came?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. In the library.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What happened to Bill?
A. He cut his finger.
B. He cut the paper.
C. He cut the pepper.
7. What will Bill do next?
A. He will go to the hospital.
B. He will go to the school nurse.
C. He will go to the teacher’s office.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8. Where is the trash?
A. By the playground.
B. On the playground.
C. Under the ground.
9. What will they put up?
A. A sign.
B. A poster.
C. A picture.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。

10. How many balls has Anna lost so far?
A. 8.
B. 10.
C. 9.
11. Who will Anna talk to later?
A. Bob.
B. Her sister.
C. Her parents.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14 小题。

12. Who told them to read the book?
A. Jane Eyre.
B. Miss Wang.
C. Lily.
13. When do they have to finish reading the book?
A. Tonight.
B. Last night.
C. By Friday.
14. How does Henry like the book?
A. He loves it.
B. He thinks it’s boring.
C. He can’t wait to read it. 听第十段对话，回答第15 至17 小题。

15. Who is the tallest in class?
A. Peter.
B. Sam.
C. Paul.
16. How much does Paul weigh?
A. About 18 kilos.
B. Around 80 kilos.
C. Almost 58 kilos.
17. Where will the woman go for some advice?
A. The running club.
B. The sports club.
C. The P.E. teacher.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。

18. Who helped clean the house?
A. Kayla.
B. Kate.
C. Kenny.
19. How old was Kayla when she cooked the first meal?
A. She was 4.
B. She was 5.
C. She was 6.
20. What did Kayla think of doing chores?
A. It was boring.
B. It was not hard.
C. It was a waste of time. Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( 共10小题，计10分)
21. –What’s the ______ with Mike?
–He had a terrible toothache.
A. wrong
B. matter
C. thing
22. Mike was sick yesterday. Her mother stayed at home and ______ him.
A. take after
B. take care of
C. take out
23. Many people believe that the more a person reads, the ______ he will become.
A. smart
B. smarter
C. the smartest
24. –Can you please talk loudly _____ others can hear you?
–Sure, I can do that.
A. so to
B. so for
C. so that
25. –What were you doing when it started to rain yesterday?
–I ______ dinner.
A. made
B. making
C. was making
26. –I am so tired, mom.
–Why don’t you ______ to bed now?
A. go
B. went
C. going
27. –“Food safety” has become one of the hottest topics in recent years.
–V ery true. It receives _____ Internet hits every day.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousands
28. –I heard Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place to visit.
–It is a national forest park. I ______ there twice already.
A. have been
B. went
C. go
29. In many places, farmer no longer use animals to do the farm work. They use the farm
machines _____.
A. however
B. yet
C. instead
30. One can’t learn a foreign language _____ he studies hard. I hope you can understand that.
A. if
B. but
C. unless
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案( 共10小题，计10分)
On an island, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down 31 an ax(斧头), they will do this: yelling(喊叫) at it. Woodsmen 32 up a tree at dawn(黎明) and yell at it as 33 as they possibly could. They keep doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and 34 . The story is called “Feeling Trees”.
In our real life, it is very common for us to start yelling. I often yell at my family members, co-workers and friends. 35 sometimes I even yell at the TV, the newspaper and my cell phones. The man next door yells at his car a lot. This summer, I heard 36 yell at a ladder(梯子) almost the whole afternoon. 37 , we modern, educated people like to yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get most of the yelling.
It doesn’t do much 38 . Machines and other things just sit there. Even kicking it doesn’t usually help. The 39 of “Feeling Trees” tells us something. Yelling at living things may kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones（骨头）, but words will break our 40 .
31. A. with B. in C. on
32. A. go B. climb C. run
33. A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly
34. A. falls off B. falls down C. falls out
35. A. But B. And C. Though
36. A. him B. her C. it
37. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Sadly
38. A. help B. good C. difference
39. A. movie B. book C. story
40. A. hearts B. skins C. brains
Ⅲ. 阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）
A
41. They are looking for a _______ English teacher.
A. middle school
B. high school
C. university
42. If you are interested in the job, you may call Vera Wang on _______.
A. On June 16.
B. On May 30.
C. On July 2nd.
B
43. How many museums does the Hasting Library team up with?
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. Nine.
44. What do people must have if they want to book a free museum pass?
A. Some books.
B. A cell phone.
C. Their library card number.
45. How should people return the pass?
A. They can ask someone to return it for them.
B. They need to return it by themselves.
C. They can mail it to the library.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10小题，计20分）
A
McDonald’s, called “the Golden Arches” in China, now is making Happy Meals healthier in the USA. By June of 2018, all Happy Meal menus will have less sugar, fat, salt and no artificial colors and preservatives（防腐剂）. How will the menu become healthier? Cheeseburgers will not be on the menu any longer. Bottled water will be added. French fry portions（份量）will be smaller. Chocolate milk will be reproduced.
Fast food has close relations to health problems and weight gain. Eating lots of fast food makes kids fat. But one-third of kids in the United States eat it every day. McDonald’s will still offer less-healthy items in Happy Meals. But the company says adding healthy choices will help customers to make better choices. In 2014, McDonald’s stopped serving soda with Happy Meals except by special requests. By the end of last year, more than half of the customers chose healthier drinks.
The changes are a good idea to help people eat healthier. But there are still some worries. Think about the environment inside a fast-food restaurant. The smell of French fries, the soda fountain（汽水柜台）, the pictures of ice cream and large burgers on menu boards. In that environment, it might be hard for kids and parents to make healthy choices.
46. The American people won’t find on Happy Meal menu in this July.
A. water
B. French fries
C. cheeseburgers
47. What does the underlined word gain in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 谷物.
B. 增加.
C. 吸收.
48. What did McDonald’s do to make fast food healthier?
A. They served fine soda with Happy Meals.
B. They made customers choose healthy food.
C. They added healthy choices in their menus.
49. The changes in Happy Meal Menu will .
A. help all the people have a healthy eating habit
B. help people make healthier choices
C. stop kids from being fat
50. What can we infer （推断）from the passage?
A. The changes to the menu aren’t helpful.
B. It is harder for kids to have a healthier choice.
C. It is not easy for kids and adults to have a healthy eating habit.
B
One late summer day, a team of volunteers was cleaning
up the bank of Anacosatia River. Along the shore, they found
many plastic bottles. The more the group looked, the more
bottles they found. They gathered about 500 bottles that day.
It was just horrible.
The world has a plastic problem, not just bottles. All kinds of plastics, like straws（吸管）, toothbrushes, toys, are there. They are a large part of the world’s 5 billion tons of plastic waste. By 2050, the amount could reach 13 billion tons.
Most of the plastic trash finds its way to the ocean. They are floating（漂浮）around out there. According to the scientists, plastic in the ocean could weigh more than all the fish in thirty-two years. Most plastic stays in the sea forever,since it is not biodegradable（生物所能分解的）. It is dangerous to the sea life. The fish may eat it. We may eat the fish. It means the waste could be in the food we eat. Another danger is hard to see. The sea life may get poisoned（中毒）because of the plastic waste.
Therefore, we need to disposed（处置）the plastic products properly. We need to make sure of that, but it isn’t that simple. To deal with the plastic waste is everyone’s duty. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference in the world. We won’t want to see a world filled with plastic in the future.
51. The volunteers found plastic bottles .
A. under the sea
B. in the river
C. along the river bank
52. When may the plastic waste weigh more than all the fish in the ocean?
A. By 2050.
B. In 50 years.
C. In 23 years.
53. Why does most of the plastic stay in the ocean forever?
A. Because all the fish like it.
B. Because it is not biodegradable.
C. Because it weighs more than the fish.
54. What is an easy way to help solve the world’s plastic problem?
A. To dispose the plastic waste properly.
B. To stop buying toothbrushes.
C. To refuse to use plastic straws.
55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The world has a plastic problem.
B. V olunteers found plastic trash on the river bank.
C. The sea life is in danger because of the plastic waste.
第三节语篇补全阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，计8分）
In the afternoon, you may start to feel a little sleepy. It happens to all of us. A quick nap（盹）can bring us back to normal. The National Sleep Foundation（基金会）suggests a short nap of twenty to thirty minutes during the day, as taking a nap has many benefits.
56 . Having over eight classes each day, you also need to do a lot of homework. It seems that you have no time to rest. In fact, a rest isn’t a waste of time.
Taking a nap can lower down stress and give you a fresh start. 57 . Then the mind begins to make new connections. After that, you become more creative.
58 . Don’t be afraid to have a nap and give yourself more energy（能量）. A nap gives you more energy. Once you have more energy, you will be able to study more efficiently（有效率地）.
59 . Taking a nap after study helps the students keep the information longer after they learned it. They won’t forget it too fast.
Many successful people in the world like taking naps even though they were rather busy. The former president John F. Kennedy ate his lunch in bed and then took a nap. Yes, he did that every day. Can you believe that?
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（共5小题，计10分）During the hot summer, we modern people can enjoy cold drinks in a room with air conditioner（空调）to stay away from the heat. But how did ancient people cool down without these modern technologies?
As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty（朝代）, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. According to the record, ancient people had a specialized department called the "Ice Department". The department collected natural ice blocks each December, and then transported them to the ice house for storage. Ice cubes were awards（奖励）to some senior officials（高官）. That was a big honor during that time. Ice awarding lasted from Pre-Qin Dynasty till the Ming and
Qing dynasties. During the Qing Dynasty, "ice tickets" were sent to officials instead of sending the ice directly to them.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is to use their wells（井）. Some families put an urn（翁）with the food in the well , or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope. Actually, ancient people don't need cold drinks because well water was the best drink in summer.
Ancient people also used animal skin curtains to stop the heat from getting inside, because those curtains were so expensive and difficult to make, common people could hardly use it.
Last but not least, the most commonly used tool to cool down in the summer is the fan, and is still used nowadays. Fans were made of different materials, such as birds’ feathers or bamboo. But today we have many more different kinds of fans.
60. What did people in Pre-Qin Dynasty do to keep food fresh?
________________________________________________
61. How long did ice awarding last?
________________________________________________
62. Where do common people in Qin and Han Dynasties put their urns to cool off their food?
________________________________________________
63. Do ancient people need cold drinks in summer?
________________________________________________
64. Why couldn’t common people in ancient time use animal skin curtain?
________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文
或者中文。

（共 5小题，计10分）
You probably have heard about the female flying attendant（空姐）in Zhengzhou. She had an accident in a ride with Didi Chuxing. 65. It may remind you of your safety during your ride. You may be a little worried. Here is a list of tips to help you protect yourself while getting a ride from Didi Chuxing.
Before you call for a ride, think about where to go and think about the safety matters. 66. When you are waiting for your ride, try to stay indoors instead of staying outside alone. Stay
indoors until the app shows the driver has arrived. Before you get in the car, check the license plate（汽车牌照）, driver’s photo and driver’s name. They should match what shows in the app. Never gets in a different car or gets in a car with a different driver. If you are ride alone, sit in the backseat. This helps you to get out on either side of the car. It also gives you some personal space.
67.你一上车就得系安全带。

Wearing seatbelt（系安全带）protects you during your trip. You can share your travel experience with your friend or family. Tell them the car and driver’s information and your location, too. 68.如果你感觉到你处于危险，立马打电话报警. The number is 110. And, don’t forget to give feedback about your ride. That helps improve the riding experience for everyone.
69. In my opinion, learning to stay safe is very important to all of us. Whenever it is, wherever we are, safety always comes first.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，计10分）A: Hi, Josh. Have you ever been to a football match?
B: 70 . I’m not interested in it at all.
A: Oh, I see. What about basketball?
B: Yes. My best friend Jim took me to a game between the Lakers and the Bulls last week.
A: How was it?
B: 71 . Have you been to an interesting game?
A: Yes. I went to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.
B: 72 ?
A: Yes, I did, very much. The games were really exciting. This year’s World Cup brought us some surprises. By the way, Russia is a nice country. 73 ?
B: No, I haven’t. I’ve never been there. 74 ?
A: Yes, it is the largest country in the world by area.
B: And China has the largest population.
A: Yes, that’s right. And China is stronger than Russia.
第三节书面表达（计12分）
75.假如你是李华，你的朋友Ben来邮件请你推荐一本阅读书目。

请你回复邮件，推荐一本你最喜欢的书，简单介绍这本书、你喜欢的原因和推荐的理由。

要求：
（1）字数：80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数）；
（2）文章中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；
（3）包含以上要点，可以适当发挥。

Hi Ben,
Good to hear from you. I’m happy to share one of my favorite books with you.
Hope you enjoy it.
Li Hua
八年级英语期末质量检测卷答案
Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
略。

Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( 共10小题，计10分)
21-25 BBBCC 26-30 ABACC
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案( 共10小题，计10分)
31-35 ABBBB 36-40 ACBCA
Ⅲ. 阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）
A) 41-42 CA B) 43-45 ACB
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10小题，计20分）
A) 46-50 CBBBC B) 51-55 CCBCA
第三节语篇补全阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，计8分）
56-59 ABDC
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（共5小题，计10分）
60. people used natural ice to keep food fresh.
61. It lasted from Pre-Qin Dynasty till the Ming and Qing dynasties.
62. They put them into the well.
63. No, they don’t.
64. Because those curtains were so expensive and difficult to make.
Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第二节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。

（共 5小题，计10分）
65. 它可能会提醒您在乘车过程中的安全。

66. 当你等待你的车，尽量呆在室内，而不是独自呆在外面。

67. You have to wear a seat belt as soon as you get in the car.
68. If you feel you're in danger, call the police right away.
69. 在我看来，学会保持安全对我们所有人来说都很重要。

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，计10分）
70. No, I haven’t.
71. It was boring.
72. Did you like the matches?
73. Have you ever been to Russia?
74. Is Russia the largest country in the world?
第三节书面表达（计12分）
略。