安徽省六安市第一中学高三英语上学期第三次月考试题(含解析)

安徽省六安市第一中学2018届高三上学期第三次月考
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Close her eyes to relax for a while.
B. Make an appointment at once.
C. Get a calendar soon.
2. What is Tim doing?
A. Locking the door.
B. Walking a dog.
C. Knocking at the door.
3. What’s the man’s favorite subject?
A. English.
B. Math.
C. Both English and math.
4. What has the woman been doing?
A. Doing the garden.
B. Working at her office.
C. Taking a long shower.
5. Where did the woman finally put her desk?
A. Behind the door.
B. Under the big window.
C. Under the little window opposite the door.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6 What does the woman want to do?
A. Borrow a map.
B. Find the restaurant.
C. Visit the campus.
7 Why did the woman get lost?
A. She went in the wrong direction.
B. She didn’t have a m ap.
C. She couldn’t read road signs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. How did the woman sound on the phone?
A. Rude.
B. Happy.
C. Peaceful.
9. What is the woman waiting for?
A. Her coffee.
B. A call from her friend.
C. The result of an interview.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Wait patiently.
B. Callback.
C. Make a decision.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. According to the woman, what are summers in Norway like recently?
A. Warm.
B. Cold.
C. Very hot.
12. What do most people in Norway do in the summers?
A. Stay at home.
B. Travel abroad.
C. Go to the coast.
13. What does the man think of Norway?
A. Interesting.
B. Surprising.
C. Unpleasant.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. Where will the woman go next week?
A. The Great Britain.
B. The United States.
C. Australia.
15. What does the woman like most about her job?
A. Meeting different people.
B. Travelling around the world.
C. Experiencing the big news event.
16. Who can the woman see in Sydney?
A. Her sister.
B. Her boyfriend.
C. Her classmate.
17. How does the woman relax?
A. Cook for herself.
B. Go for a sail.
C. Go fishing.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. What happened to the speaker?
A. She transferred to another city.
B. She just found a well-paid job.
C. Her hard work paid off.
19. What contribution did the speaker make for the company?
A. Increasing the sales.
B. Building a branch company.
C. Making new products.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. Her co-workers approve her abilities.
B. Her pay rose to $15,000 per year.
C. She is in the HR department.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D.四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will
be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $ 25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine of $ 50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is brought to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $ 25.
1. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?
A. The combination should be changed.
B. The Office should be charged.
C. He should replace the door lock.
D. He should check out of the room.
2. What do we know about the cooking policy?
A. A microwave oven can be used.
B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
3. When can students enjoy a party in residences?
A. 7:00 am, Sunday.
B. 7:30 am, Thursday.
C. 11:30 pm, Monday.
D. 00:30 am, Saturday.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文——大学校内宿舍使用规则。

简明扼要地介绍了在国外大学生宿舍里学生应该遵守的一些规章制度。

1. A考查细节理解。

根据第二部分中的"The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others"可知,如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人,the Office of Residence Life可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码,费用将由学生承担,故选A。

2. D考查细节理解。

根据第三部分中的"With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms"可知,除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外,不允许学生在房间里做饭,由此可知选D。

3. D考查细节理解。

根据最后一部分中的"Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am"可知,学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安静,由此可知D项正确。

【名师点睛】
长难句解析
1.With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. With the exception of的含义相当于except for ，意思是学生可以用微波炉加热食物，但是不能在房间里做饭。

2. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.句中If 后面的从句是the pet is not removed。

B
I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”, and my interest grew
from there. Finally, after decades, I decided to go.
When I finally arrived, the place, at first glance, was clearly misnamed: The east coast of Greenland was an expanse (宽阔的区域) of ice and snow, with no sign of human habitation.
One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didn’t know I would achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way.
When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel, where I had reserved a bed, a young couple and their baby were out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Her English turned out to be anticlimactic.
When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But don’t worry,” she said, as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you,” she said. And as if that weren’t enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family.
When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence. I had decided that I would probably never return. And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.
4. What did the author intend to do in Greenland?
A. Get a part-time job.
B. Live with a native family.
C. Make some native contact.
D. Do business with the natives.
5. What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Simple.
B. Modem.
C. Outstanding.
D. Disappointing.
6. The author lost his bed in the hostel because of .
A. the language barrier
B. a misunderstanding
C. a wrong address
D. the high price
7. What made the author’s visiting Greenland worthwhile?
A. Tasting the local food.
B. Helping a local family.
C. Meeting friendly people.
D. Enjoying the great scenery.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】作者去访问Greenland，最初感到空旷、无知和沉默，后来遇到了友好的人，使作者认为Greenland的访问是值得的。

4. C
细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders.可知作者在Greenland打算做一些本地接触。

故选C。

5. D
词义猜测题。

根据第四段中Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Greenlanders说他们自己的Inuit语言，讲自己在学校学到的丹麦语，并且很多人也说英语很好。

然而，这位年轻妇女不是这些当中的一个。

可知她的英语是令人失望的。

However然而，表示转折，在这里起关键作用。

故选D。

6. B
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一、二句When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “可知作者因为误解失去了宾馆的床位。

故选B。

7. C
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family.和最后一段最后两句And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.可知遇到了友好的
人使作者的Greenland访问变得值得。

故选C。

C
George Aldrich, whose official title is chemical specialist, works at NASA’s White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. He uses his nose to protect astronauts from unpleasant or harmful odors (气味). His near four-decade career has involved smelling objects from technical handbooks to astronauts’ personal things.
It’s crucial that all items taken aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are odorless. Since astronauts are allowed to bring personal items aboard, all their objects must be smell-checked before leaving Earth. In a video provided by Science Channel, Aldrich relates one specific occasion when an astronaut wanted to build a ship in a bottle in space. Everything in the ship-building process had to be sniffed—right down to the glue.
Aldrich and his team are responsible for making sure that objects are not only odorless but also harmless to astronauts. When the ISS heats up, a process called off-gassing occurs, which means chemicals flow out from certain substances (物质). Objects that would be safe on Earth could give off unpleasant odors or become dangerous when exposed to high temperatures in the ISS’s unique environment.
Of course, humans aren’t the only testers or the first to be exposed to potentially dangerous objects. Before Aldrich sticks his nose into a substance, it has been examined by machines. Even though machines can detect unsafe substances, computers cannot tell exactly how things smell to humans. While something could be technically fine, it could be smelly to an astronaut.
Aldrich’s no se is not alone there. He is the head of a hard-sniffing team of smell testers. Together they smell each object and rate it on a scale (等级) of 1 to 4. According to NASA, 1 cannot be detected, and 4 is considered not bearable. After the scientists conclude their tests, the scores are averaged. If an item is rated more than 2.4 on the scale, it fails the test and is not allowed on the flight.
8. Which can describe the smell check from Paragraph 2?
A. Quite dangerous.
B. Extremely strict
C. Rather boring.
D. Very complex.
9. What is a threat to astronauts’ safety at the ISS?
A. Negative emotions.
B. Odor-related disease.
C. The off-gassing process.
D. Changes in temperature.
10. What should be done before Aldrich and his team start their work?
A. Using machines to test objects.
B. Having a meeting to make the scale.
C. Using computers to examine their noses.
D. Listing potentially dangerous substances.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. An unusual smell tester.
B. Astronauts’ life at the ISS.
C. Strong odors in a spaceship.
D. The smell of personal items.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】本文讲述了一个化学专家George Aldrich在美国宇航局新墨西哥白沙试验工厂工作，由于国际空间站上的所有物品都要求是无气味的，所以他用他的鼻子来保护宇航员免受不良或有害的气味。

8. 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“It’s crucial that all items taken aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are odorless. …all their obje cts must be
smell-checked before leaving Earth”以及第三、四、五段的内容可知，宇航员离开地球前所携带的东西必须经过嗅觉检查，空间站的东西也必须是无味的，而且要经过人和机器的双重检查，所以可推知嗅觉检查是非常严格的。

故选B。

9. 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“When the ISS heats up, a process called off-gassing occurs, which means chemicals flow out from certain substances (物质). Objects that would be safe on Earth could give off unpleasant odors or become dangerous when exposed to high temperatures in the ISS’s unique environment.”可知，当国际空间站温度升高，一种叫排气的过程发生了，化学成分会从某些物质中散发出来，地球上安全的物体在国际空间站独特的高温环境下会发出难闻的气味或变得危险，这些对宇航员是一种威胁。

故选C。

10. 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段“Of course, humans aren’t the only testers or the first to be exposed to potentially dangerous objects. Before Aldrich sticks his nose
into a substance, it has been examined by machines.”可知，人类并不是唯一有可能接触到潜在危险物体的测试者，Aldrich在工作前已经用机器测试了物质。

故选A。

11. 主旨大意题。

通读文章可知，本文讲述了一个化学专家George Aldrich用他的鼻子来保护宇航员免受不良或有害的气味。

这是一个非同寻常的气味测试仪。

结合选项，故选A。

【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

例如本篇阅读第一小题，题目问哪个可以描述第2段的气味检查。

定位至文章第二段以后，根据“It’s crucial that all items taken aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are odorless. Since astronauts are allowed to bring personal items aboard, all their objects must be smell-checked before leaving Earth.”以及以及第三、四、五段的内容可知，宇航员离开地球前所携带的东西必须经过嗅觉检查，必须保证空间站的东西是无味的，而且要经过人和机器的双重检查，虽然文章并没有提到检查到底是怎样的，但从中可推知到这项检查一定很严格。

故选B。

D
Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income $ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer,
personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £ 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist (心理学家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of .mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
12. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A. £ 30,000.
B. £ 142,000.
C. £ 172,000.
D. £ 202,000.
13. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .
A. emotional demand
B. low pay for work
C. heavy workload
D. lack of training
14. What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all ye ar long.
B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
15. What can we conclude from the study?
A. Mothers，working hours should be largely reduced.
B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised.
D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】试题分析：母亲是伟大的，人们对母亲的重视不应该只局限于在母亲节这天给母亲买鲜花礼物上。

调查表明母亲在日常生活中的付出如果用钱来支付的话她们能挣到多达每年
￡172,000 ，所以人们要尊重母亲，要每天都感恩母亲。

12. B细节理解题。

根据第二段 the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as￡172,000 a year.和第三段 This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知总理的工资应该是￡172,000-￡30,000=￡142,000，故答案选B。

13. A细节理解题。

根据第六段 It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知大多数母亲面临的最大挑战是来自情感的需求，故选A。

14. B 细节理解题。

根据末段The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending…… Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent可知母亲的付出是巨大的，但同时又是值得的，故选B。

15. C 推理判断题。

根据首段But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知人们应该意识到母亲的重要性，母亲也应该得到更多的关注，故选C。

考点：人生百味类阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of the two major types of smog - consisting of smoke fog, sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫), sulfuric acid, ash, and soot (煤烟) -is called London smog. Indeed, the word smog is thought to have originated in England in 1905 as a short form of the words “smoke” and “fog.”
Probably the worst case of smog in history started in London on Thursday, 4 December, 1952. ___16___ A temperature inversion (逆温) placed a blanket of warm air over the cold air. With nightfall, a thick fog and below-freezing temperatures caused the people of London to put coal into their small stoves. Millions of these fires burned throughout the night, pouring sulfur dioxide and smoke into the air. The next day, Friday, the people continued to bum coal when the temperature remained below freezing.___17___
Saturday was a day of darkness. For twenty miles around London, no light came
through the smog. The air was cold and still.___18___ On Monday, 8 December, more than one hundred people died of heart attacks while trying desperately to breathe.___19___
By the time a light wind cleared the air on Tuesday, 9 December, more than 4,000 deaths had been caused by the smog. This is more people than were ever killed in any single hurricane, mine disaster, shipwreck, or airplane crash.___20___ Air pollution events may not seem as serious and shocking as other disasters, but they can be just as deadly.
A. Where does “smog” come from?
B. Soot and ash can be removed in a scientific way.
C. And the coal fires continued to bum throughout the weekend.
D. A large cold air mass moved into the valley of the Thames River.
E. The factories added their smoke and chemical gas to the atmosphere.
F. This is more people than were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
G. The city’s hospitals were overflowi ng with patients with breathing-related diseases.
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. C 19. G
20. F
【解析】本文主要讲述从古至今就一直存在空气污染，但自工业革命后愈发严重，而去除污染代价昂贵，现在还做不到。

16. D
根据上句：历史上最严重的烟雾可能是在星期四，1952年12月4日在伦敦开始的。

再根据据空格下句：逆温层把暖空气覆盖在冷空气上。

可知：一大片寒冷的气团进入了泰晤士河的山谷。

故选D。

17. E
根据前文：数百万的火灾在夜间燃烧，二氧化硫的燃烧向空气中倾倒二氧化硫和烟雾。

当气温保持在冰点以下时，人们继续燃煤。

所以与前文相匹配的内容应该是：E项，The factories added their smoke and chemical gas to the atmosphere. 工厂向大气中添加了烟和化学气体。

18. C
根据上文：星期六是一个黑暗的日子。

环绕伦敦二十英里，烟雾中没有灯光。

空气又冷又静。

所以，整个周末煤火一直在燃烧。

故选C。

19. G
根据上文：在拼命地呼吸期间，超过一百人死于心脏病发作。

可知这座城市的医院里满是呼吸病人。

故选G。

20. F
根据前文：12月9日，4000多人死于雾霾。

这比任何一次飓风、煤矿灾难、船舶失事或飞机坠毁死的人都要多。

与之相匹配的应该是：F项， This is more people than were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.这比1941年的珍珠港袭击死的人还要多。

此处关键词是：
This is more people than were killed---。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共2节；满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world. Its ___21___ is to promote and aid communication.___22___, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good.
On these networking sites, users ___23___ post pictures of themselves and their friends. Teenagers, however, use this new technology in a way that could be ___24___. In this stage of their lives, they always ___25___ to impress their (同龄人). Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they ___26___. In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial ___27___ of themselves. This adolescent need to be “___28___” leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to ___29___ one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying.
With so many teens using social networking, it has become easier to ___30___ one another. Cyber bullying (欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. Bullying is ___31___ to deal with in person, but the situation is even severer
over the Internet. When ___32___ comments are posted on a person’s page, anyone can see them. However, on the networks no one is there to ___33___ the attack. This makes it harder for a 54 to find the attacker.
With the constant use of these social technologies, fewer people are communicating ___34___. Many people are becoming ___35___ due to the lack of personal communication. What’s more, without person-to-person communication we will ___36___ our language skills and have trouble speaking in public. Normal debates will become more difficult because we are not ___37___ to read one another’s body language.
Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly ___38___ there must be a stopping point. It cannot become our main ___39___ of communication.
21. A. challenge B. feature C. purpose D. solution
22. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Instead
23. A. normally B. quickly C. repeatedly D. regularly
24. A. boring B. useless C. dangerous D. strange
25. A. manage B. pretend C. want D. agree
26. A. draw B. post C. take D. collect
27. A. conclusion B. images C. evaluation D. stories
28. A. pretty B. smart C. cool D. rich
29. A. frighten B. support C. influence D. impress
30. A. cheat B. attack C. bother D. embarrass
31. A. difficult B. common C. direct D. possible
32. A. untrue B. meaningless C. stupid D. cruel
33. A. witness B. cause C. prevent D. suffer
34. A. user B. victim C. teenager D. parent
35. A. in person B. in order C. as well D. as usual
36. A. lonelier B. quieter C. weaker D. lazier
37. A. show B. lose C. need D. hide
38. A. willing B. free C. ready D. able
39. A. and B. but C. or D. so
40. A. form B. system C. rule D. task
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29.
D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D
39. B 40. A
【解析】社交网络在世界应用很广，是一种交流工具，特别是在青少年中的运用。

但是我们
也要认清它的弊端，它不能变成我们主要的交流方式。

21. C
考查名词。

A. challenge 挑战； B. feature特色； C. purpose 目的； D. solution
解决方案。

社交网络是世界上人们所使用的一个工具，它的目的是促进和援助交流。

故选C。

22. B
考查副词。

A. Therefore 因此； B. However然而； C. Moreover 另外； D. Instead
相反，反而。

社交网络是世界上人们所使用的一个工具，它的目的是促进和援助交流。

然而，
这种技术可能弊大于利。

前后是一种转折关系，答案为B。

23. A
考查副词。

A. normally 正常地； B. quickly 徐速递； C. repeatedly重复地； D. regularly有规律地。

在网址上，使用者通常贴出自己和朋友的照片。

故选A。

24. C
考查形容词。

A. boring令人厌烦的； B. useless 没用的； C. dangerous危险的； D. strange奇怪的。

然而，青少年用这种新技术可能是危险的。

故选C。

25. C
考查动词。

A. manage 管理，控制； B. pretend 假装；C. want想要；D. agree同意。

在
生活期间，他们总是想要给他们的同龄人留下印象。

答案为C。

26. B
考查动词。

A. draw 绘画； B. post张贴； C. take 拿走； D. collect收集。

青
少年通过张贴有趣的照片引起注意。

故选B。

27. B
考查名词。

A. conclusion B. images C. evaluation D. stories为了得到他们想
要的结果，他们试图从有争议的自我形象中得到反应。

故选B。

28. C
考查形容词。

A. pretty 美丽的； B. smart 聪明的； C. cool 酷的，凉爽的； D. rich
有钱的。

青少年需要“酷”，导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒、吸烟而给
对方留下深刻印象。

故选C。

29. D
考查动词。

A. frighten使害怕； B. support 支持； C. influence 影响； D. impress 留下印象。

青少年需要“酷”，导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒、吸烟而给对方留下深刻印象。

故选D。

30. B
考查动词。

A. cheat 欺骗； B. attack 攻击； C. bother干扰； D. embarrass尴尬。

有那么多的青少年上网，互相攻击变得更容易。

故选B。

31. A
考查形容词。

A. difficult困难的； B. common 平常的； C. direct 直接的； D. possible可能的。

欺负行为是很难与人打交道，但是在网上的情况更严重。

故选A。

32. D
考查形容词。

A. untrue不真实的； B. meaningless 没意义的； C. stupid 愚蠢的；
D. cruel残酷的。

当一个人的页面上贴出残酷的评论时，任何人都能看到它们。

故选D。

33. A
考查动词。

A. witness 目睹； B. cause 引起； C. prevent 阻止； D. suffer遭受。

然而，在网上没有人目睹攻击。

故选A。

34. B
考查名词。

A. user使用者； B. victim受害人； C. teenager 青少年； D. parent 父或母。

这使得受害者更难找到攻击者。

故选B。

35. A
考查词组。

A. in person亲自； B. in order按顺序； C. as well 也； D. as usual 像平常一样。

随着这些社会技术的不断使用，很少有人亲自交流。

故选A。

36. A
考查形容词。

A. lonelier更孤独； B. quieter 更安静； C. weaker 更虚弱； D. lazier 更懒惰。

句意：由于个人缺乏沟通，许多人变得孤独。

故选A。

37. B
考查动词。

A. show出示； B. lose 失去； C. need需要； D. hide躲藏。

没有人与人的交流，我们将失去我们语言技能，并在公共场合讲话有困难。

故选B。

38. D
考查形容词。

A. willing 愿意的； B. free 自由的； C. ready有准备的； D. able 有能力的。

正常的辩论将变得更困难，因为我们不能读懂对方的肢体语言。

故选D。

39. B
考查并列连词。

A. and和； B. but 但是； C. or 或者； D. so所以。

社交网络有助于长途交流，但是一定有一个停止点。

故选B。

40. A
考查名词。

A. form形式； B. system系统； C. rule 规则； D. task任务。

它不能变成我们主要的交流方式。

【名师点睛】
在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

本题第2小题，A. Therefore 因此； B. However然而； C. Moreover 另外； D. Instead相反，反而。

社交网络是世界上人们所使用的一个工具，它的目的是促进和援助交流。

然而，这种技术可能弊大于利。

前后是一种转折关系，答案为B。

第9小题，A. and和； B. but 但是； C. or 或者； D. so所以。

社交网络有助于长途交流，但是一定有一个停止点。

故选B。

第II卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is known to all, the ___41___ (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar ___42___(term). Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year.
The snow in North China may last a whole day, blocking the road. About the snow, a proverb ___43___(go), “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. The temperature drops ___44___(sharp). As the snow covers the ground, pests ___45___(live) through the winter will be killed by the low temperature. During this period,___46___(prevent) respiratory (呼吸的) illness, the people should wear warm clothes.
Wintersweet,___47___ originated in China, usually comes out in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. With pine and bamboo, it ___48___ (refer) to as one of the Three Friends of Winter.
During Major Snow, Chinese people in South China such as in Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Chongqing make sausages,___49___ important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The sausage should ___50___ (dry) in an (通风的) place in the shade, After a week, cut a certain amount off, and boil or fry it as you like.
【答案】41. traditional
42. terms 43. goes
44. sharply
45. living 46. to prevent
47. which 48. is referred
49. an 50. be dried
【解析】本文介绍中国阴历年二十四节气中第二十一个节气Major Snow。

41. 形容词修饰名词，答案为traditional传统的。

42. 句意：众所周知，传统的中国阴历年分成24节气。

名词用复数形式，答案为terms。

43. 句意：正如谚语所说，“瑞雪兆丰年”。

句子用一般现在时态，主语是a proverb，可知答案为goes。

44. 句意：温度急剧下降。

副词修饰动词，可知答案为sharply。

45. 句意：随着降雪覆盖地面,过冬的害虫会被低温冻死。

此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，答案为living。

46. 句意：为了阻止呼吸疾病，人们应该穿暖和的衣服。

动词不定式做目的状语，答案为to prevent。

47. 此处Wintersweet做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句做主语，可知答案为which。

48. 句意：还有松树和竹子，腊梅它被称为冬天的三个朋友之一。

根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is referred。

49. 句意：香肠，某些地方为春节做的一个重要部分。

Important以元音开头，故此处填an。

50. 句意：香肠应该在阴凉通风的地方被晾干。

此处是含情态动词的被动语态，should 已经给出，故答案为be dried。

第四部分：写作（满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。