Unit+4自测题++2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 4自测题(含答案)
一、单项选择。

1.________ my opinion, we shouldn't choose him as our monitor because he is too lazy.
A.For
B.In
C.With
D.Over
2.I always feel ________ before the exams. My mother often tells me to calm down.
A.boring
B.nervous
C.relaxed
D.happy
3.It is true that many children are under ________ pressure now.
A.too many
B.too much
C.much too
D.many too
4.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A.look at
B.look into
C.look through
D.look after
5.It's necessary for us ________ more about food safety.
A.learn
B.to learn
C.learning
D.learned
6.—Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday?
—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A.buy
B. buying
C.to buy
D. buys
7.Sorry, we don't allow ________ loudly in the library.
A.to speak
B.speak
C.speaking
D.spoke
8.He picked up his book and ________ reading.
A.forgot
B.hated
C.continued
D.imagined
9.I'm a new student in the class. I don't know how to ________ my classmates.
e up with
B. get on well with
C.agree with
D. be strict with
10.—My cousin always takes my things without asking.
—________，I think. You shouldn't care too much about that.
A.It's right
B.It's not a big deal
C.It's dangerous
D.It's not a good idea
二、完形填空。

My parents know little about high-tech products (高科技产品). Computers,mobile phones (手机), iPads, iWatches ... They can’t 1 any of them!
Every time I’m home for a holiday, my parents ask me how to take a photo on their mobile phones again and again. They 2 forgetting or getting it wrong! These days my mom is busy with her Facebook. In my opinion, parents should not have Facebook 3 they can’t use it, and should never be“friends”with 4 children! My mom only has 11“friends”—two of them are my sister and me! And she likes to comment (评论) on everything we do! This makes me 5 ! I can’t stand it!
When I arrived home for Christmas last year, my mom gave me a piece of paper. 6 it, she wrote the things she wanted to learn before I 7 . No.1 was“How do I create a folder (文件夹) on my computer?”—something I learned at primary school!
8 I get angry when my mom asks me (for the hundredth time) 9 to do something on her computer. But I try to stay patient (耐心的) and help her. Now she has started to ask my sister for 10 too, so she isn’t always asking me!
1. A. buy B. borrow C. make D. use
2. A. enjoy B. keep C. finish D. practice
3. A. if B. after C. unless D. although
4. A. her B. our C. your D. their
5. A. lonely B. friendly C. crazy D. happy
6. A. In B. On C. With D. Through
7. A. called B. won C. left D. asked
8. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Firstly D. Luckily
9. A. what B. how C. which D. where
10. A. trouble B. money C. control D. help
三、阅读理解。

A
Dear Dr. Smith,
My mom always keeps asking me, “What’s going on?” If I want to go to a concert, she asks who I will go with. I think that’s my own thing. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t trust me. It makes me very sad. How can I make her stop?
Kate
Dear Kate,
Many young people have the same problem as you. If you don’t talk much with your parents, they might feel they need to ask you questions to know about your life. It seems that your mom is getting into your thing, but I think she’s just trying to keep a close relationship with you. In fact, some experts often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about what’s going on in their life.
Some parents do this better than others. But some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids. Your mom is just trying to stay close to you because she loves and cares about you. You can have a talk with her about it.
Of course, that doesn’t make the questions less boring. If you’re tired of so many questions, tell your mom about your day before she asks. If you offer more information, your mom won’t ask you too many questions!
If you do this, I’m sure you can get on well with your mom.
Dr. Smith
1. Kate’s problem is that ________.
A. she is sad about the person at the concert
B. she doesn’t like or care about her mother
C. her mother always asks her lots of questions
D. her mother doesn’t want her to make new friends
2. The underlined word “trust” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 关心
B. 讨厌
C. 信任
D. 爱
3. Dr. Smith thinks Kate’s mother maybe ________.
A. doesn’t love Kate
B. doesn’t trust Kate
C. tries to stop Kate
D. tries to stay close to Kate
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kate’s problem is a special one to young people.
B. Dr. Smith believes that all parents trust their kids.
C. Dr. Smith advises Kate to offer more information to her mom.
D. Some experts advise parents should only ask their kids about their study.
5. In which column (栏目) can we find this passage in a magazine?
A. World Animals.
B. Problems and Advice.
C. Sports.
D. Health.
B
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
6.Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A. Sleeping.
B. Watching TV.
C. Sports.
D. Singing and dancing.
7.People want to take part in sports to.
A. make friends
B. keep healthy and enjoy life
C. find a good job
D. make more money
8.Outdoor sports include.
A. watching TV
B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio
D. skating and mountain climbing
9.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A. Because they don’t enjoy life.
B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D. Because they don’t need recreation.
10.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that.
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
四、任务型阅读。

“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes?
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born (出生). They
do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. Parents always worry about what their children do. ( )
2.The writer thinks children should ________ their parents if they go home later than usual.
3.What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer?
____________________________________________
4. __________________________________________
5. __________________________________________
五、补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。

A: I want to get good grades. 1.________
B: Maybe you could take part in after-school classes on weekends.
A: 2.________ I have to do my homework on weekends.
B: Well, you could ask your friends for help.
A: 3.________
B: You should say sorry to your friend.
A: OK. 4.________
B: I think you shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV any more.
A. But I argued with my best friend yesterday.
B. That’s not easy.
C. I’ll try to apologize to her.
D. What should I do?
E. What can I do for you?
F. That’s a good idea.
G. I don’t have enough time.
六、单词拼写。

根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。

1.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c________ with their children.
2.You shouldn’t c________ my homework. You should do it alone.
3.He is ready to help others, and he always o________ money to the people in the poor
villages.
4.If you borrow books from the library, you should r________ them on time.
5.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c________ with him.
七、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

When you're teenagers，it seems that every time you say，“I want to...”，your parents answer，“No，you can't.” About this，you often 1.________(争论)with your parents. 2.________(可能) you get angry with them about it.If your parents don't 3.________(主动提出) to talk with you，you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
Children often complain(抱怨) that their parents do not 4.________(理解) them.When something goes 5.________(错误的)，most parents think their kids are to blame(应负责任) without asking for any explanation.Many parents don't 6.________(允许) their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.7.________(关系) between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.I think if you want to get more freedom(自由)，you should often 8.________(交流) with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want.If you want them to allow you to stay out late，don't just say,“All the other kids can stay out late.”
9.________(代替) you try telling them what you want to do，where you'll be and why it is
10.________(重要的) for you to stay out late.Then they just might say，“Yes.”
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1.你应该好好学习，以便能进入一所好的高中。

You should study hard ________ ________ you can get into a good high school.
2.在我看来，他是一个勤奋的学生。

________ ________ ________，he is a hard­working student.
3.现在我妈妈正在浏览报纸。

My mother is ________ ________ the newspapers at the moment.
4.请把没有必要的句子删除。

Please ________ ________ the unnecessary sentences.
5.这位作家直到获了奖才出名。

The writer ________ famous ________ he won the award.
九、书面表达。

假如你叫林琳，你的美国笔友Joe给你写了一封邮件倾诉自己的烦恼。

请你根据邮件的内容，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决烦恼。

Dear Lin Lin，
I am feeling unhappy these days.I don't know why I get angry so easily now.I shouted at my parents last week and had a fight with my best friend yesterday.What should I do？Could you give me some advice?
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Joe
要求：1.词数为70左右。

2.要求思路清晰，层次分明。

提示词：forgive v. 原谅solve v. 解决
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5BBBDB 6-10ACCBB
二、1-5DBADC 6-10BCABD
三、1-5CCDCB 6-10CBDCC
四、1. T
2. phone / telephone / call up
3. Say sorry to their parents.
4. One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries things.
5. 为什么一些父母在他们孩子眼里不那么友好呢?
五、1-5DGACF
六、municate 2.copy 3.offer 4.return pete
七、1.argue 2.Perhaps/Maybe 3.offer 4.understand 5.wrong
6.allow
7.Relations
municate
9.Instead 10.important
八、1.so that 2.In my opinion 3.looking through 4.cut out 5.wasn't until
九、
Dear Joe，
I was glad to hear from you，but I'm sorry to hear about your problems.I think you must say sorry to your parents and your best friend.Your family and your true friends are always with you.You can tell them about your problems.I think they will forgive you and help you to solve them.Also，you can listen to soft music when you get angry.It can help you relax.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Lin Lin。