2018届中考英语语法专题复习：代词ppt课件(含答案)(完整版)
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
—Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly. (2016•湖北鄂州)
A. it B. one C. that D. this
2. —Who is that speaking?
—__D___ Mike speaking. (2015四川眉山)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
mine
ours
yours his
hers
its
theirs
词
1. ---Are Kate and Joan _B____ good friends?
---Yes, they are. Please look after_____.
（ 2016•黔南州）
A. your; their
B. your; them
8. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _B___ to begin a new life. （2016•上海） A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
9. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet __C___ at the airport．（2016•北 京）
(2016•山东东营)
A. myself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. ourselves
4. —What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer
by _D____. (2016•山东济宁)
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
themselves
2. 反身代词的固定搭配有： by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不 把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言自 语), say to oneself (心里想)等。
3. –Dave, where is Mr. Black? -I saw __B__ in the classroom ten minutes ago.（2016•济南） A. he B. him C. she D. her
4. –Mike, who helped __C__ make the paper plane?
A. her B. you C. him D. Them 10. To my surprise, he sold___C____ house at
such a low price. （2016•重庆） A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost __A______. (2016·天津) A. it B. one C. this D. them
1. 分析近三年对于代词的考查, 其中对人称 代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为 突出。 其中题干以对话形式为主，词数 在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运 用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。
2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考 生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及
began __B___ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. （2016•连云港）
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
8. -What do you think of ___A____ Chinese
teacher, Jim?
-She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve
-Nobody! I made it all by myself. （2016• 荆州）
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
5. Thanks for inviting ___D____ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.（2016•河北）
improved a lot since she taught _______
Chinese. （2016•黄冈）
A. our；us
B. our；our
C. ours；us
D. ours；our
9. ---Whose bike is this?
---It’s___B___. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. （2016•威 海）
7. — Would you please come to play soccer with me?
— Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ___B____. (2016•四川达州)
A. him B. himself C. his D. He
考点四：指示代词 常用的指示代词有this，that，these和 those。
A. My B. Mine
C. Yours
4. –David, is that __C____ English dictionary? -Yes, it is _______. It is new. （ 2016•邵 阳）
A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine 5. She is my friend. ____C___name is Betty.
5. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing
many things by _B____. (2016·江苏盐城)
A. herself
B. himself
C. him
D. her
6. —Did you make the kite ___A_____, kids? —No, our uncle made it for us. (2016•四 川自贡) A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves
宾 格
me
us
you you him her it them
it的用法 1) 可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可
数名词单数或不可数名词。
e.g. This is a watch. It is new. 2) 指时间、天气、距离等。
e.g. — How’s the weather today? — It’s sunny. It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
something, anything, everything, nothing 等的用法。
考点一：人称代词
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动 词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第一人称
第二人 称
/
单数
复 数
单 数
复 数
第三人称 单数 复数
主 格
I
we you you he she it they
A. her B. him C. you D. me
6. Nancy and Kate are good friends. ____C____ are both from England. （2016• 海南）
A. We
B. You
C. They
7. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ___D_____ later．（2016•孝感） A. one B. my C. your D. it
考点二：物主代词 物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词 性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词， 不能单独使用； 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。
形容
词性 物主
my
代词
our your his her its their
名词
性物 主代
well. She found it difficult to learn geography.
1. Please lend ___A____English book to _______. （2016•齐齐哈尔） A. your, me B. you, me C. you, I
2. Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give __B___ a big surprise. （2016•淮安） A. his B. him C. he D. himself
（2016•南宁） A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___D_____. （2016•陕西） A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬)
3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或 形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。
It’s + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth. (it作形式主语) Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth. (it作形式宾语) e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English
\ 指近 指远
单数 this这；这个 that 那；那个
复数 these 这些 those 那些
温馨提示： 1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提
到的名词，以避免重复。 2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对
方。
1. —The population of China is larger than ___C___ of India.
C. yours; theirs
D. you; them
2. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ___D___ students. （2016• 毕节市）
A. her B. his C. theirs D. their
3. –Tina, is this your dictionary? -No. __B____ is at home．（2016•怀化）
1. ---Do you know who taught __C___ French? ---Nobody. He learned it by ____. （2016• 荆门）
A. his; himself
B. him; him
C. him; himself D. his; him
2. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery
was so beautiful that all of us lost __C____
in it. (2016·湖南衡阳)
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves
3. If we just think about ___D____, the boat of
friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. his
B. mine
C. hers
考点三：反身代词 1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中
可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主 语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
A. it B. one C. that D. this
2. —Who is that speaking?
—__D___ Mike speaking. (2015四川眉山)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
mine
ours
yours his
hers
its
theirs
词
1. ---Are Kate and Joan _B____ good friends?
---Yes, they are. Please look after_____.
（ 2016•黔南州）
A. your; their
B. your; them
8. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _B___ to begin a new life. （2016•上海） A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
9. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet __C___ at the airport．（2016•北 京）
(2016•山东东营)
A. myself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. ourselves
4. —What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer
by _D____. (2016•山东济宁)
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
themselves
2. 反身代词的固定搭配有： by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不 把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言自 语), say to oneself (心里想)等。
3. –Dave, where is Mr. Black? -I saw __B__ in the classroom ten minutes ago.（2016•济南） A. he B. him C. she D. her
4. –Mike, who helped __C__ make the paper plane?
A. her B. you C. him D. Them 10. To my surprise, he sold___C____ house at
such a low price. （2016•重庆） A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost __A______. (2016·天津) A. it B. one C. this D. them
1. 分析近三年对于代词的考查, 其中对人称 代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为 突出。 其中题干以对话形式为主，词数 在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运 用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。
2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考 生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及
began __B___ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. （2016•连云港）
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
8. -What do you think of ___A____ Chinese
teacher, Jim?
-She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve
-Nobody! I made it all by myself. （2016• 荆州）
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
5. Thanks for inviting ___D____ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.（2016•河北）
improved a lot since she taught _______
Chinese. （2016•黄冈）
A. our；us
B. our；our
C. ours；us
D. ours；our
9. ---Whose bike is this?
---It’s___B___. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. （2016•威 海）
7. — Would you please come to play soccer with me?
— Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ___B____. (2016•四川达州)
A. him B. himself C. his D. He
考点四：指示代词 常用的指示代词有this，that，these和 those。
A. My B. Mine
C. Yours
4. –David, is that __C____ English dictionary? -Yes, it is _______. It is new. （ 2016•邵 阳）
A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine 5. She is my friend. ____C___name is Betty.
5. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing
many things by _B____. (2016·江苏盐城)
A. herself
B. himself
C. him
D. her
6. —Did you make the kite ___A_____, kids? —No, our uncle made it for us. (2016•四 川自贡) A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves
宾 格
me
us
you you him her it them
it的用法 1) 可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可
数名词单数或不可数名词。
e.g. This is a watch. It is new. 2) 指时间、天气、距离等。
e.g. — How’s the weather today? — It’s sunny. It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
something, anything, everything, nothing 等的用法。
考点一：人称代词
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动 词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第一人称
第二人 称
/
单数
复 数
单 数
复 数
第三人称 单数 复数
主 格
I
we you you he she it they
A. her B. him C. you D. me
6. Nancy and Kate are good friends. ____C____ are both from England. （2016• 海南）
A. We
B. You
C. They
7. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ___D_____ later．（2016•孝感） A. one B. my C. your D. it
考点二：物主代词 物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词 性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词， 不能单独使用； 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。
形容
词性 物主
my
代词
our your his her its their
名词
性物 主代
well. She found it difficult to learn geography.
1. Please lend ___A____English book to _______. （2016•齐齐哈尔） A. your, me B. you, me C. you, I
2. Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give __B___ a big surprise. （2016•淮安） A. his B. him C. he D. himself
（2016•南宁） A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___D_____. （2016•陕西） A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬)
3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或 形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。
It’s + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth. (it作形式主语) Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth. (it作形式宾语) e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English
\ 指近 指远
单数 this这；这个 that 那；那个
复数 these 这些 those 那些
温馨提示： 1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提
到的名词，以避免重复。 2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对
方。
1. —The population of China is larger than ___C___ of India.
C. yours; theirs
D. you; them
2. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ___D___ students. （2016• 毕节市）
A. her B. his C. theirs D. their
3. –Tina, is this your dictionary? -No. __B____ is at home．（2016•怀化）
1. ---Do you know who taught __C___ French? ---Nobody. He learned it by ____. （2016• 荆门）
A. his; himself
B. him; him
C. him; himself D. his; him
2. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery
was so beautiful that all of us lost __C____
in it. (2016·湖南衡阳)
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves
3. If we just think about ___D____, the boat of
friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. his
B. mine
C. hers
考点三：反身代词 1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中
可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主 语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves