河南省平顶山许昌新乡高三英语第二次调研考试试题(含答案解析)
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河南省平顶山许昌新乡高三英语第二次调研考试试题(含答案解析)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共10页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?'
A.Fishing.
B.Repairingmachines.
C.Catchingaworm.
2.WhenshouldMissSmithbeattheairportthedayaftertomorrow?
A.At8:30a.m..
B.At9:30a.m..
C.At7:30a.m..
3.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Thematchwillbeputoff.
B.Itwillrainduringthematch.
C.Theremightbelessfuninthematch.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hemustlearntounderstandtheteacher'shumor.
B.Hedoesn'tappreciatetheEnglishteacher'shumor.
C.HeenjoystheEnglishteacher'shumorverymuch.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheconcert?
A.It'llbeheldintheParkHalltomorrow.
B.Youneedn'tbuyaticketfortheconcert.
C.Manyfilmstarswillattendtheconcert
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?
A.Shewantstoknowhisscheduletoday.
B.Shewantstohaveatalkwithhim.
C.Shewantstoinformhimofmeetingsomeoneattheairport.
7.Whatwillthemanbedoingat4p.m.?
A.Preparingareport.
B.Havingabreak.
C.Attendingameeting.
8.Whenmaythemanhaveabreak?
A.Duringlunchtime.
B.From2p.m.to3p.m..
C.From4p.m.to6p.m..
听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。
9.Whichwaydoesthewomanprefertokeepintouchwithherfamily?
A.Bye-mail.
B.Byphone.
C.Bywritingletters.
10.WhatdoesthemanmostlyusetheIntemettodo?
A.Chatwithothersaboutspots.
B.Getinfomationaboutthingshe'sinterestedin.
C.Lookforthemusicallovertheworld.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.He'sthewoman’sboss.
B.He’scometoBeijingforthefirsttime.
C.He’llgotoShanghaitomo~owmorning.
12.Whenmaythemangetuptomorrow?
A.At5:30a.m..
B.At6:40a.m..
C.At1:30p.m..
13.Whatisthewoman?
A.Asecretary.
B.Areceptionist.
C.Anurse.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16小题。
14.Whatworriesthemanmostnow?
A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.
B.Hehasn'tgotenoughtimetopreparewellforthecomingexams.
C.Hismotherisbadlyill.
15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Workmates.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Classmates.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Workharderathisstudy.
B.Takethingseasy.
C.Lookafterhismotherwell.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17.Whendoesthebreakfastbegintobeserved?
A.At6:00a.m..
B.At7:30a.m..
C.At6:30a.m..
18.Wherecantheemergencyinstructionsberead?
A.Onthewalloftheroom.
B.,Onthetopoftheroomdoor.
C.Onthebackoftheroomdoor.
19.Whowilldelivertheluggagetotherooms?
A.Thebellman.
B.Thewaiter.
C.Thespeaker.
20.Whatelsecanweknowfromthemonologue?
A.Themorningcallisat6a.m.
B.Theroomdoorislockedautomatically.
C.Mr.Stonemustbeaservantofthespeaker.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题l分,满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该将该项涂黑。
21.一Hurryup!It’salready8:20.
一________!Ittakesonly20minutestogettothestationandthetraindoesn’tleaveuntil9:20.
A.Nohurry
B.Noway
C.Noproblem
D.Nochance
22.Theywhohaveconquered______doubtandfearhaveconquered_____failure.
A.the;a
B.a:the.
C./;/
D.a;a
23.Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation,hehadto______moredetails.
A.makeof
B.makefor
C.makeup
D.makeinto
24.Youneverknow_____happinesswillturnupnext,sograspeverychancearoundyou.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.how
25.一Howlong_____likethis?
一Threeweeks!It’susualinherethatrain_____withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.
A.hasitrained;pours
B.isitraining;ispouring
C.hasitbeenraining;pours
D.doesitrain;pours
26.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind_____ hadactuallyhappened.
A..what
B.that
C.which
D.it
27.It’sreportedthat289moretrainswereadded____passengersonSundaytomeettheneeds
ofthose______homefortheSpringFestival.
A.totake;returning
B.taking;returning
C.taken;toretum
D.take;returned
28.一MayIhelpyou?
一I’dliketoopenanewaccountto_____this.money.
A.store
B.deposit
C.trade
D.stock
29.Onewaytostopcountriesfightingistocutofftheir_____support,forwarsareveryexpensive.
A.conditional
B.chemical
C.environmental
D.financial
30.一Mary,areyousureyouraunt_____backfromAmerica?
—Yes.Mymother_____me.Iamgoingtoseehernow.
A.hascome;told
B.came;hadtold
C.hadcome;tells
D.iscoming;hastold
31.Today’sEnglishlearnershaveawidechoiceofdictionaries____tochoose.
A.fromwhich
B.inwhich
C.forwhich
D.ofwhich
32.——Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?
一Notvet.I’venotimetogetit______.
A.furnishing
B.furnished
C.furnish
D.tofurnish
33.______thiswaycanwesmooththedifficultywearefacedwithnow.
A.Justin
B.Afterin
C.Justby
D.Onlyin
34.Itisrequiredbytherulesthatstudents______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectin ordertogetthescholarship.
A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.would
35.Iwillneverforgettheyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A·that,thatB.which,whichC.which,whenD.when.which
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3仁55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
一
Inl901,thecitizensofColoradoSpringsintheUSAdecidedtocollecteverydavitemsandto sealtheminasteelbox.Theboxwasmarked“Tobe36aftermidnight,December31.AD2000”,andwas37intheColoradoCol legeLibrary.
Onehundredyearslater,ontheappointedday,300people38towatchtheopeningofthebox·Manyinthe39werethedescenda ntsofpeoplewhohadplacedthillgs40thebox.
Whentheboxwasopened4lmidnight,thecontentswereinverygood42.Therewerenewspapers,photographs,diaries,nam ecards,familytrees,books43dozensofletters,includingone44byTheodoreRoosevelt,whobecamethe45oftheUSAlater. OneofRoosevelt’sfriendslivedinColoradoSpringsatthattime.
Manyoftheletterswere46totheirdescendants.Theydescribethe47thatpeopleofl901hadforthepeopleofthenext48.Atthat time,Coloradospringshadjustlafewthousand49.Nownearlyhalfamillionpeoplelivethere. ColoradoCollegeLibraryhasscannedthematerialsandputthemona50.CecilMuller,whosegrandfatherhad51acollection
ofpostcardsinthebox,saidthatthetimecapsulewasagreat52.“Thisisawonderfuleducationalre source.Wecanlearnso53a boutourhistory,"hesaid.“Ineverknewmygrandfather,butnowIfeelvery54tohim.”
InApril,2001,acommitteefilledthetimecapsulewith55frommodernColoradoSpringsandresealeditforanotherhundred years.
36.AclosedB.openedC.coveredD.discovered
37.AhiddenB.forgottenC.storedD.packed
38.A·gatheredB.dismissedC.advancedD.arrived
39.A·unionB.leagueC.groupD.crowd
40.A·outsideB.insideC.aboveD.under
41.A·beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until
42.A·conditionB.massC.situationD.copy
43.A·soB.butC.orD.and
44.A·inveatedB.writtenC.observedD.described
45.A·mander
46.A·addressedB.suggestedC.declaredD.announced
47.A.feelingsB.ideasC.costomsD.hopes
.48.A·decadeB.centuryC.yearD.date
49.A·travelersB.touristsC.visitorsD.residents
50.A·websiteB.recorderC.mobi leD.telegram‘
51.·A·rescuedB.survivedC.placedD.stayed
52.A.diamondB.treasureC.supportD.property
53.A.1ittleB.manyC.fewD.much
54.A.closeB.nearC.farD.direct
55.A.itemsB.diariesC.lettersD.photos
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅渎下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MaWeiduisthefounderandcurator(馆长)ofGuanfuMuseum,whichisthefirstprivatemuseuminChina.WithmainlyChineseartifactsoffexhibition,themuseum wasfoundedonJan18,l997.Itwasnotwell.knownbythepublicuntil2008.
OnJanl,2008,MaWeiduwasi nvitedtobetheguestintheflagshipCCTVprogram“LectureRoom”.Hetalkedabouthismuse umandmoreimportantly,heintroducedChineseartifactsandtheirunderlyinghistorical,culturalsignificance.
In2009,MaWeiduinitiatedtheBeijingGuanfuCulturalFoundation.Creatingacuulturefound ationhadbeenMa’sdreamfo rmanyyears.TheBeijingGuanfuCulturalFoundationiscommittedtospreadingChinesetraditionalculture,fundingthede velopmentofGuanfuMuseum,heritageresearchandconservationprojects,buildingaplatformforpublicculture,promoti ngandguidingthepublicin thespiritof“charity&culturesponsorship(赞助)”. GuanfuMuseumiscurrentlylocatedatN0.18JinnanRoad,Zhangwanfen,Dashanzi,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.Butduetot hecityplanning,ithastomove.GuanfuMuseum,whichhasexperiencedrelocationforthreetimes,isnowlookingforanewpl ace.AccordingtoMr.Ma,itshouldbearound20,000-30,000squaremeters.
56·Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingsistrue?
A.GuanfuMuseumwasbuiltin2008.
B.MaWeiduwasinvitedtolecturebyGuanfuMuseum.
C.ThepublicwereattractedbyChineseartifactsonexhibition.
D.GuanfuMuseum,thefirstprivatemuseuminChinawasfoundedfifteenyearsago
57.GuanfuMuseum,accordingtothecitygovernment,_______.
A.willbepainted
B.hastoholdanewexhibition
C.hastomovetoanewplace
D.hastobeenlarged
58.Thepropertitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.
A·Ma’sHopesB.Museum sC.CultureRelicsD.ChineseCulture
B
Thedrugstorewasclosingforthenight.YoungAlfredHiggins,theshop.assistant,wasreadytogohome.Mr.Carr,theboss,st aredathimandsaid:“Holdon,Alfred.Maybeyou’dbegoodenoughtotakethethingsoutofyourpocketsandleavethemherebeforeyougo.”A lfre d’sfacegotred.Afteralittlehesitation,hetookoutwhathehadstolen.Mr.Can"said.“MaybeIshouldcallyourmotherandleth erknowI'mgoingtohavetoputyouinprison.”
Alfredthoughthismotherwouldcomerushingin,eyesburningwithanger.But,tohissurpnse,shearrivedwearingasmile.“H ello,I'mAlfred’smother.Isheintrouble?”shesaid.Mr.Carrwassurprised,too.HehadexpectedAlfred’smothertocomeinne rvously,shakingwithfear,askingwithweteyesforamercyforherson.Butno,shewasmostcalm,quietandpleasantandwasm akingMr.Carrfeelguilty....SoonMr.Carrwasshakinghisheadinagreementwithwhat
shewassaying.‘‘Ofcourse,’’hesaid,‘‘Idon’twanttobecruel.Youareright.Sometimes,alittle goodadviceisthebestthingforaboyatcertaintimesinhislifeanditoftentakestheyouthslongtimetogetsenseintotheirheads.”AndhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’sh and.
Backhome,withoutevenlookingatAlfred,shesaid,“Youareabadluck.Itisonethingafteranother,alwayshasbeen.Whydo youstandtheresostupidly?Gotobed.’’Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Therewasnoshameinhim,just prideinhismother’sstrength.Hefelthemusttel lherhowgreatshewas.Ashegottothekitchen.hesawhismotherdrinkingacu poftea.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’sfacewasafrightened,brokenone.Itwasnotthesamecool,brightfacehes awearlierinthedrugstore.Assheliftedtheteacup,herhandshook.Andsomeoftheteasplashedonthetable.Herlipsmovedne rvously.Shelookedveryold.Hewatchedhismotherwithoutmakingasound.Thepictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry. Hefelthisyouthcomingtoanend.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughthismotherinhershakinghandandthedeeplinesofworryi nhergreyface.Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.
59.ThereasonwhyMr.Carrfeltguiltywasthat______.
A.hefoundAlfredwasinfactinnocent
B.heshouldhavecalledapolicemaninfirst
C.Alfred’smotherappearedpoliteandgentle
D.hethoughthewaspartlyresponsibleforit
60.WhichofthefollowingisprobablysaidbyMrs.HigginswhiletalkingtoMr.Carr?
A.“Please,forGod’ssake,youknow,heisjustakid.”
B.“Ican’tbelieveit!Youaretreatingmysonlikethat!”
C.“Youknow,ittakestimeforayouthtotrulygrowup.”
D.“Punishmentmakessensebecauseitteachesaboutthelaw.”
61.W hatdoyouthink“hismother’sstrength’’referto?
A.Mrs.Higgins’scalmnessandcommunicatingskills.
B.Mrs.Higgins’‘attitudetowardsparentalsufferings.
C.Mrs.Higgins’sloveandcareforhersonAlfred.
D.Mrs.Higgins’sgreatnessasawoman.
62.Aftertheincident,youngAlfredwouldprobably____.
A.feelashamedofhismother
B.changehisattitudetowardslife
C·learntoliveanindependentlifeD.hateMr.Carrforhurtinghismother
C
Doyouwanttoliveforever?Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish---ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbo dyandliveinsiliconcircuits(半导体电路).Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2020,somemeasureswillbeginofferingasemblanceofimmortality(虚的永
生). Researchersareconfidentthatthetechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife·Whateveryouseea ndhear,allthatyousayandwrite,canberecorded,analyzedandaddedtoyourpersonalchronicles(履历).Bytheyear2030,itmaybepossibletocatchyournervoussystemsthroughelectricalactivities,whichwouldalsokeepyo urthoughtsandemotions. ResearchersatthelaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavegiventhenameofthisideaasSoulCatcher.Smallelectro nicequipmentwillmakepreparationforSoulCatcher.Itwoulduseawearablesupercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,with wirelesslinkstomicroseosorsunderyourscalp(头皮)andinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensorysignals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.
Atfirst,theSoulCatcher’scompanionsystem--theSoulReader--mighthavetroublecopyingyourthoughtsincompletedetails.Eve nin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandhowthebrainisworkinginside,soreadingyourthoughtsandunderstandin gyouremotionsmightnotbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbekeptforthedaywhentheycanbetransferredtosiliconcircuit storevitalizemindseverlastingentities(永生实体).Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine. Forpeoplewhochoosenottoliveinsilicon,semblanceofimmortalitywouldnotbeasuselessastheythought.Peoplewouldknowtheirliveswouldnotbeforgotten,butw ouldbekeptarecordofthehumanraceforever.Andfuturegenerationswouldhaveamuchfullerunderstandingofthepast.His torywouldnotbecontrolledbyjusttherichandpowerful,Hollywoodstars,andafewthinkersintheuppersociety.
63.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.
A.humanbeingslongforlivingforever
B.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher
C.peoplecanliveforeverastechnologydevelops
D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatimportance
64.Accordingtothispassage.aSoulCatcherwillbe______.
A.anewmachineonwhichresearchmeasureshavealreadybeenmade
B.anewinventioninordertocatchandkeephuman’sthoughts
C.madebyBritishscientiststooffersomethingthatlookslikelivingforever
D.madeofsiliconcircuitswhich cancatchpeople’snervousactivity
65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatsemblanceofimmortalityis______.
A.tobearealitysoonerorlater
B.farfromcertain
C.justanideathatcouldn’tberealizedatall
D.afadinghope
66.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordrevitalize,inthefourthparagraphiscloseto___.
A.makedead
B.makefamous
C.makeknown
D.makeactive
D
Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoi ngout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivesc holarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”.showninlateApril.
LizMurray,a22.year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal—lifestory'ofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupinth eshadowoftwodrug—addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymember ofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasiustl5yearsold.TheeffectofthatLOSSbecameaturn ingpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied.shedecidedtodoso methingaboutit.
Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelived onthestreets.“.Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingtha ttherewasawholeoth
erwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,’’shewroteinherbookBreakingNight. Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilyto
others,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.Shefinishedhighsc hoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacou pleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilove'‘myparentssomuch.The yaredrug addicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis‘‘assimpleasmakingadecision”.
67.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?
a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.
b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.
c.ShegotadmittedintoHarva
d.D.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.
e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.
A.b,a,e,c,d
B.a,b,c,e,d
C.e,d,b,a,c
D.b,e,a,d,c
68.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.
A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity
B.whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood
C.whyLizlovedherparentssomuch
D.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife
69.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?
A.Envyandencouragement.
B.Willpoweranddetermination.
C.Decisionsandunderstanding.
D.Loveandrespectforherparents.
70.Whenshewrote‘‘Whatdrovemetoliveon...1hadonlyexperienc edasmallpartofthesociety",shemeantthat______.
A.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife
B.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety
C.shewoulddosomethingforherownlife
D.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld
第二节(共5小题;每题2分,满分l0分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项cfl选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
71.__________________________.
WithFather’sDay20lIhere,findouthowtheholidaystarted,whyDaddoesn’tmindbeing
shortchangedongifts,andmore.
Father’sDaytraditionallytakesabackseattoMother’sDay,and,forthemostpart,dadsare
coolwiththat,expertssay.Nevertheless,astraditionalrolesaroundthehousegraduallychange. fathersaregainingmoreattentionontheirspecialday,atleastasmeasuredinthemonetaryvalue ofgiftsestimatedtobegivenonJunel9,2011,whentheholidaywillbecelebratedindozensof
countries.
72.__________________________
WheredidValentine’sDaycomefrom?Whatdoesitcost?Andwhydowefallforit.year
afteryear?
Wheredidthismostpopulardayforcouplescomefrom?Andhowdoesitcomeintobeings,yearafteryear?NoelLenski,profe ssoroftheUniv ersityofColorado,saidthelovers’holidaytracesitsrootstoraucousannualRomanfestivalsheldeveryyearo nFebruaryl5andremainedwildlypopularwellintothefifthcenturyA.D.
73._________________________
After40years,outsourcedactivismisreplacingtraditionalEarthDayactiviti es,andgreen’sgonemainstream,expertssay.S owhat’sthepoint?
ThefirstEarthDayinl970wasaraucous,radicalteach--inthathelpedspurclean—air,clean-water,andendangeredspeciesl
egislationintheUnitedStates.Now,40yearslater,EarthDayiseveryday,asthesayinggoes.Thethingis,it'salsoeveryday--e nvironmentalismhasbecomearoutinewithgreennessasmuchamarketingtacticasamoralpursuit.
74.____________________________
HowdidFoundingFathersCelebrate4thofJuly?Howmany4thofJulyfireworksexplodeeachyear?Answersandmore. Cookouts,fireworks,and,of course,achancetowishUncleSamabig“happybirthday”—-thedaymeanssummerinfullswin gacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.BesidesthefoundersoftheUS,Fireworks,firstauthorizedbyCongressinl777,areano therlegacy.Morethanl4,000fireworksdisplayslightupU.S.skieseachyear.’
75._______________________
Beforethebigdinner,debunkthemyths—forstarters,thefirst“real”Thanksgivingwasn’tuntilthel800s--andgettotheroots ofThanksgiving2010.
Some242millionturkeyswereraisedintheU.S.in2010forslaughter,accordingtotheU.S.DepmmentofAgriculture’sNati o styear’SbirdswereworthaboutU.S.$3.6billion.Beforethebigdinner,debunkthem yths,weneedtoknowthatthefirst“real"U.S.Thanksgivingwasn’tuntilthel800sandgettotherootsofThanksgiving2010.
A.4thofJulyFacts:1stFests,NumberofFireworks.More
B.Father’sDayShortchanged?HumbleHistory,FewerGifts
C.IstheSpringFestivalchanginglittlebylittle?
D.Thanksgiving2010MythsandFacts
E.Valentine’sDayFacts:Gifts,History,andLoveScience
F.ThefactoftheIntrnationalLabourDay
GEarthDayat40:WhatGoodIsItNow?
第二卷(共35分)
注意:.将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每旬中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第ll处起)不计分。
IwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwithparentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswhostandingbeforetheticketwindow. Wewaitedlongtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,Iwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedani maIsthatIquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookforthem, butlhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,Ihadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhomecove ringasmuchas5kilometers.
第二节书面表达(共25分)
近期校车安全问题引起了社会的关注。
某网站就校车安全问题进行了一次社会调查,结果见下表。
请根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍调查结果并谈谈你的看法,供有关部门参考。
注意:1.文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Recently,asurveyonschoolbuseshasbeenconductedonawebsite.
1—5ACCBB6—10BCBBB11—15BAABC16—20BCCAB
21—25ACCBC26—30AABDA31—35ABDCD36—40BCADB
41—45CADBC46—50ADBDA51—55CBDAA56—60DCACC
61—65ABCBA66—70DADBC71—75BEGAD
1—20小题每小题1.5分,共30分;21—35小题每小题1分,共15分;
36—55小题每小题1.5分,共30分;56—75小题每小题2分,共40分;
短文改错
Iwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwith∧parentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswho
mywho去掉或其后加were
standingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaited∧longtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTiger
a
Mountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmy
Eagerfrightening
stepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookfor
fromlooking
them,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,I
WanderingWorse
hadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhome,coveringasmuchas5kilometers.
so
书面表达Onepossibleversion
Recently,asurveyonschoolbuseshasbeenconductedonawebsite.Ascanbeseenfromthetableabove,only36%oftheinterv ieweestrustschoolbuses,while41%ofthemshowtheirdistrust,23%ofthemarenotclearaboutit.Ofthosewhoshowtheirdis belief,35%areafraidofabandonedvehiclesbeingusedand25%worrythatschoolbusesareoftenoverloaded,whichcancau seserioustrafficaccidents.About21%ofthemworrythattheschoolbusesarenotequippedwithsafetyequipmentlikesafety belts.Another19%blamedriversforbreakingthespeedlimit. Ithinkeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofstudents.Moremoneyshouldbeinvestedtoimprovethequali tyofschoolbuses.Meanwhile,alltheschoolbusesshouldbeexaminedregularly.
1、评分原则
(1)本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
(2)评分时先根据内容和语言确定所属档次,然后根据要求调整最后给分。
(3)词数少于100或多于140的,从总分中减去2分。
(4)评分时,应注意的重要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如书写较差以致影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。
2、内容要点参看提示部分。
3
4、判断文章档次时,要注意要点;更要注意按照词汇及语法结构运用及表达方法总体评价文章。
5、内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题适当发挥不扣分,开头和结尾的内容须合乎逻辑,语言得体。
6、语法结构和词汇方面的错误主要指以下几种:主谓不一致,动词形式(句子时态和语态)不对,词组搭配不当、句子结构错误、词序不当、关键词用错
21.A考查交际用语。
句意:--快点,现在已经8点20了。
---不要着急。
到车站仅需要20分,火车到9点20才开。
根据句意,选择Nohurry“不忙;别急”。
22.C考查冠词的使用。
句意:战胜了疑惑和恐惧的他们也战胜了失败。
根据句意可判断句中doubt,fear和failure在此均为不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词。
23.C考查动词词组。
句意:当人们质疑他的解释的时候,他不得不编造更多的细节。
根据前句的questioning 可判断选择makeup“编造”。
24.B考查宾语从句。
句意:你不会知道接下来幸福会在什么地方出现,所以抓住身边每一个机会。
根据后句中aroundyou以及从句中已经含有时间状语next可判断选B。
25.C考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:---像这样下雨多长时间了?---已经3星期了!在这里每年的这些天雨下起来不停是很经常的。
根据答语中的threeweeeks可判断雨一直持续到现在还未停止,因此可判断使用现在完成进行时、
26.A考查名词性从句。
句意:经理和每一个和事故有关的人进行了面谈,就是为了弄清楚发生的事情的背后的真实情况。
根据介词behind可判断whathadactuallyhappened为宾语从句,而根据从句中缺少主语可判断使用what。
27.A考查非谓语动词。
句意:据报道星期日已经又加了289列火车满足春节回家的人们的需要。
第一空为目的状语,289moretrainswereadded就是为了载走乘客;第二空returning做those的定语,those和return 为主动的关系,因此使用现在分词表示主动。
28.B考查动词的辨析。
句意:---我能帮助你妈?----我想开一个新账户,把钱存进去。
根据句意可判断选deposit“把(钱)储存,存放(银行等)”。
29.D考查形容词辨析。
句意:阻止国家战争的一个方法就是切断他们的金融支持,因为战争是非常昂贵的。
根据warsareveryexpensive可判断前句和金融有关,因此选financial“金融的”。
30.A考查动词的时态和语态。
---句意:玛丽,你确定姨妈已经从美国回来了吗?---是的,我妈妈告诉我的,我准备现在去看她。
第一空的说话的时间为现在,而到现在为止发生过的事应使用现在完成时;第二空妈妈告诉我这个消息的时间为过去,因此使用一般过去时。
31.A考查定语从句。
句意:今日英语的学习者有广泛的词典去选。
根据dictionaries和tochoose形成定语关系,完整的句应为:dicrionarieswhichToday’sEnglishlearnerscanchoosefrom,由此可判断应该选择A。
32.B考查非谓语动词。
句意:---你已经搬到新家了吗?---还没有,我没有时间布置家具呢。
根据it和furnishe 的被动关系可判断使用getsthdone结构。
33.D考查倒装句型。
句意:只有用这种方式我们才能清楚我们现在面对的困难。
根据canwe的倒装可判断应该使用only放在句首形成的倒装句型,因此选D。
34.C考查情态动词的使用。
句意:根据规则要求学生们要得奖学金在任何科目上不能低于85%的成绩。
根据bytherules可知后面的内容是规定,根据shall在陈述句表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等这一用法可判断选C。
35.D考查定语从句。
句意:我将不会忘记我和农民们居住在乡村的那些年,这对我的生活有很大的影响。
第一空根据先行词theyears在从句Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers中作时间状语可判断使用when;第二空则判断空格指代的是前句的整个情况,应用which来代替上文情况,因此使用which。
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述的是一个时间城堡的故事。
一百年前的人们将信件、卡片之类的东西放进一个箱子里,然后在一百年后打开,从而使人们了解到了很多。
36.B根据前句中的1901和空后的时间2000可知是100年的时间,因此为100年后的箱子打开的时间,因此选opened。
37.C当时人们做好标记之后把箱子存放到了ColordoCollege图书馆里。
store“存放”。
38.A根据theappointday“约定好的那一天”可判断,在约定的打开箱子的那天,300个人都聚集到这里,因此使用gather“聚集”。
39.D根据thedesendants可判断人群中有很多人都是以前放在箱子里东西的人的后代,因此使用crowd“人群”。
.
40.B根据空后的thebox可判断是放进箱子里,因此使用inside。
41.C和第一段中约定好的时间Tobe36aftermidnight,December31.AD2000相照应,应是在午夜之后。
42.A里面放的东西状态很好,本句中为固定词组ingoodcondition“状态很好”。
43.D空后的letters和空前的newspapers等物体是并列的,要使用and来表示并列。
44.D根据includingone可判断one指代的是letter,同时根据空后的by可判断是由TheodoreRoosevelt所写。
45.C根据空格前的the表示独一无二的职位以及后后的USA可判断为美国的总统,因此选择President。
46.A很多信件是写给后代的,这根据后文的含义可判断。
beaddressedto“(向...)提出,(给...)写(信)”。
47.D根据下文中1901年对下世纪的人应该是“希望”,因此可判断使用hope。
48.B根据本句的含义以及空前的next可判断为下100年,即:一个世纪。
49.DColoradosprings那是只有几千居民,而现在已经又50万人口了。
根据含义可判断空中为residents“居民”。
50.A本题应使用排除法,关键词是空前的on,再根据常识可判断是放在了网上,让更多的人知道。
51.C根据空后acollectionofpostcardsinthebox可判断应该使用place“放置”。
52.B根据后句Thisisawonderfuleducationalresource.可判断时间城堡是一个宝藏,因此使用treasure“财富”。
53.D我们可以了解很多关于我们的历史的故事。
54.A根据前句中的Ineverknewmygrandfather以及后句but的转折可判断为现在觉得很近。
55.A和第一段中的items相照应,根据anotherhundredyears可判断。
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要Guanfu博物馆以及它的馆长的希望。
56.D细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中themuseumwasfoundedonJan18,l997可判断在15年前建立。
57.C细节理解题。
根据文中最后一段Butduetothecityplanning,ithastomove.以及下文正在寻找一个新的地方可判断。
58.A主旨大意题。
根据文章中CreatingacuulturefoundationhadbeenMa’sdreamformanyyears.可判断以此为题
目更能体现文章的主旨。
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要叙述了当售货员发现孩子偷东西的时候通知了他的母亲,而孩子对他母亲在店里和家里的表现感到非常震惊并且深受教育。
59.C细节理解题。
根据文中第二段shewasmostcalm,quietandpleasantandwasmakingMr.Carrfeelguilty可判断。
60.C推理判断题。
根据文中第二段Sometimes,alittle goodadviceisthebestthingforaboyatcertaintimesinhislifeanditoftentakestheyouthslongtimetogetsenseintotheirheads.可判断C项更符合。
61.A推理判断题。
根据文章中justprideinhismother’sstrength以及第二段中售货员惊讶于母亲的表现可判断,在此力量是指母亲的镇静和交流能力。
62.B推理判断题。
根据文中最后一段Hesawallthetroubleshebroughthismotherinhershakinghandandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface可判断当她看到母亲这种表现后心灵有了很大得震撼,因此会痛改前非。
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了可以记录你生活中的点点滴滴,让你永生的一项新技术。
63.C主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish以及文章主要介绍的是让人的生命点点滴滴别记录下来的技术可判断。
64.B细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中Bytheyear2030,itmaybepossibletocatchyournervoussystemsthroughelectricalactivities,whichwouldalsokeepyourth oughtsandemotions可判断。
65.A推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine.可判断终究会有一天成为现实。
66.D词义猜测题。
根据词后的everlastingentities可判断是把保存的信号转变为活跃的永生的实体,因此是词义为“使恢复生气”。
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要叙述了22岁女孩LizMurray的故事,出生于一个不幸的家庭中,她没有退缩而勇敢前进的故事。
67.A排序题。
根据文章所述9岁的LizMurray在加油站工作,15岁的时候妈妈死于艾滋病;回到学校后,在大街上居住;经过奋斗考上哈佛大学;拍摄她的电影将于4月上映,由此可判断顺序。
68.D主旨大意题。
根据文章中所讲述的LizMurray家庭的不幸以及她的奋发图强后来改变了自己的命运可判断。
69.B细节理解题。
根据文章第四段Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenviron ment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.可判断是意志和决心让她不退缩。
70.C句意理解题。
根据句中所述LizMurray认为过什么样的生活要靠自己的理解,还有另一种生活的方式,这就要靠自己去奋斗。
71.B根据WithFather’sDay20lIhere,findouthowtheholidaystarted,whyDaddoesn’tmindbeingshortchangedongifts,andmore可判断。
72.E根据WheredidValentine’sDaycomefrom?以及下文内容可判断。
73.G根据After40years,outsourcedactivismisreplacingtraditionalEarthDayactivities以及下段内容可判断。
74.A根据HowdidFoundingFathersCelebrate4thofJuly?以及下文可判断。
75.D根据Thanksgivingwasn’tuntilthel800s--andgettotherootsofThanksgiving2010.可判断。
短文改错
1.with后加my根据主语I可判断,指代应该清楚。
2.who去掉或者其后加were利用standing现在分词作定语或者使用定语从句都可以。
3.waited后加a在此time前有long修饰表示一段时间需要加冠词a。
4.eagery改为eager根据be动词was可判断应该使用形容词和其连用,因此使用eager。
5.frightened改为frightening根据animals可判断应该为frightening“令人害怕的”。
6.to改为fromseparate和from为固定搭配。
7.look改为looking在此为固定词组haveahardtime(in)doingsth,后应该使用动名词形式。
8.Wander改为Wandering根据I和wander为主动关系,因此使用现在分词表示主动,在此做伴随状语。
9.Bad改为WorseWorsestill为固定词组,意为“更糟糕的是…”。
10.but改为so根据hadnomoney和hadtowalkhome为因果关系可判断。