安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2020届高三学习检测英语试卷

英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
It's3008．You have a job，a family and you're about40years old!Welcome to your future life．Getting ready for work，you pause in front of the mirror．"Turn red，"you say．Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red．Tiny preprogrammed electrons are rearranged in your shirt to change its color．Looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe that you are40．You look much younger．With amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be150years old．You are not even middle-aged．
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl，you hear："To lose weight，you shouldn't eat that，"from your shoes．They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details．You decide to listen to your shoes．"Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？"A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies．
"Ready for your trip to space．"You ask your son and daughter．In2017only specially trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them．Today anyone can go to space for day trip or longer vacation．Your best friend even works in space．Handing your children three strawberries each，you add，"The doctor said you need these for space travel．"Thanks to medical advice，vaccination shots are a thing of the past．Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines（疫苗）．With the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door．
It's time for you to go to work．Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors．"My office，autopilot．"You command．Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway．You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper．The latest news downloads and fills the viewer．Looking through the pages，you watch the news as video films rather than read it．
1.The passage above is organized in order of______．
A.frequency
B.importance
C.preference
D.time
2.______transforms the color of your clothing into another in3008．
A.The mirror
B.The counter
C.The clothing itself
D.The medicine
3.The shoes know that you shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal with the help of______．
A.checking the nutrition details of the food
B.listening to the doctor's advice
C.testing the food supplies in the kitchen
D.pouring the breakfast into a bowl
4.The strawberries the children eat serve as______．
A.nutrition
B.breakfast
C.lunch
D.vaccines
B
A group that rescues wildlife has started to search for land and money to build a wildlife hospital in San Francisco．
"About40volunteers care for injured animals in their homes，"the founder Jamie Ray said．Ray presented her proposal（提议）to build a﹩2million wildlife hospital and nature center to
environment experts recently．"What we need to do is build a100-foot-long flight nest for recovering birds and have water pools for recovering water birds，"Ray said．She hopes they will be opened by the end of2018，and would be able to help care for birds affected by oil spills（溢出）in the Bay．"For any animal，whether it is oiled，injured or anything else，getting immediate care is important to its survival，"she said．
Department employees drive as many as350injured animals every year to wildlife hospitals，according to Friedman．He said around80percent of those animals were birds．"It would be wonderful to have a wildlife recovery center here in San Francisco，"Friedman said．
Ray's proposal includes nests as well as a nature education center and outdoor picnic area．She has suggested building the center at Lake Merced or in western Golden Gate Park．A parking lot，soccer field and storage area are presently being planned for construction at the Golden Gate Park site．Any change to those plans would need to be approved by department experts．The Board of Supervisors is also in charge of those plans．
5.What may not be involved in Ray's proposal？______
A.A nature education center．
B.A nest．
C.An outdoor picnic area．
D.A soccer field．
6.What do we know about oiled birds？______
A.They are being cared for by volunteers．
B.They are probably water birds．
C.They are called oiled birds because they can produce oil．
D.They are birds usually seen in San Francisco．
7.What are we told in the passage？______
A.There are already wildlife recovery centers in San Francisco．
B.The bird and wildlife hospital in San Francisco will be built in2018．
C.It is important for injured animals to get timely care．
D.There are about40volunteers working in the wildlife hospital．
8.It can be inferred that______．
A.Ray wants to build a100-foot-long nest
B.about350birds are injured every year in San Francisco
C.birds are most easily injured animals in San Francisco
D.Ray is the founder of the Board of Supervisors
C
Growers around the world are using new methods to grow grapes to make wine．They use natural and organic methods to control harmful insects and weeds instead of using chemicals．Now，a winery in Canada has adopted a natural way to control its grapevines（葡萄藤）．The Featherstone Winery is in southern Ontario．The grapevines，like other plants，need to be cut every year．Cutting grapevines must be done very carefully．Only a targeted area of leaves is removed from the lower part of the vines to help the grapes grow better．But at the Featherstone Winery，no man or machine does the cutting．Instead，the job is done by40little wooly lambs．
David Johnson owns the vineyard．He says he learned about using lambs while visiting wineries in New Zealand．The young lambs are perfectly designed to do the job．They eat the grape leaves on the lower parts of the vine．But they are not tall enough to reach the grapes．They only weigh about22kilograms，so they do not beat down the soil．And their waste makes good organic
fertilizer．In addition，using the lambs costs much less than hiring workers to cut the vines for seven weeks in summer．And when the cutting is done in August，the lambs become tasty dishes．Mr．Johnson says he had a difficult time finding enough lambs to do the job．There are about50 million lambs in New Zealand．But there are not nearly as many in Ontario．Also，some organic pesticides（杀虫剂）are harmful to lambs．And the lambs must be watched to make sure they do not eat too much of the grapevines．
David Johnson says the lambs help him carry out his environmental ideas about farming．They are lovely and peaceful and he likes having them in his vineyard．People visiting the vineyard also enjoy watching the lambs do their job．
9.In order to help the grapes grow better，growers______．
A.only have to remove the dead leaves
B.need to remove a specific area of leaves
C.shouldn't remove any part of the plants
D.should let little lambs do the cutting
10.Which of the following statements about using lambs to do the cutting is not right？______
ing lambs costs more than hiring workers．
mbs won't eat the grapes．
C.David Johnson learned this way in New Zealand．
mbs can be eaten after the cutting is done．
11.Paragraph4is mainly about______．
A.the future of getting lambs to do the cutting
B.the worries about using organic pesticides
C.the ways to get lambs to do the cutting
D.the problems related to lambs doing the cutting
12.We can infer from the passage that David Johnson______．
A.owns several wineries in Canada
B.buys lambs from New Zealand
C.is concerned about protecting the circumstance
D.loves keeping lambs instead of farming
D
There is no better word than"unbelievable"to describe Indian sports film Dangal's huge box-office （票房）achievement in the Chinese mainland．
Path to success
Dangal's box-office performance in China has gone against all market rules．While box-office earnings usually tend to decline the longer a film is screened in theaters，Dangal's box-office goes up nearly three times during its second weekend．On Wednesday，Dangal has made830.94million yuan，making it the eighth highest-earning2017film in the Chinese mainland so far．Dangal is now the second highest-earning Indian film in China．
According to the statistics on Maoyan，a Chinese online film database，58.2percent of mainland moviegoers nationwide who are interested in seeing the film are women．This percentage increases to59.1percent in third-tier（三线）cities and60.2percent in fourth-tier cities．Looking at age，moviegoers between20-24account for the largest group who want to see the film nationwide at33.4 percent，followed by25-29years old at29.4percent．
Secret for success
While the secret for a good film has many ingredients，response of the audience is a key factor．Dangal，a story about a father training his daughters to become wrestling champions in a male-dominated society，has reached the heart of Chinese audiences，especially women，many of whom feel that women are often not treated equally as men．
Shui Wujiao，a netizen，wrote that she was very impressed when the father pointed out that Geeta，the oldest daughter，was not only fighting for herself，but also for the millions of girls who are forced into marriages because they are less respectful than boys by society．There are similarities such as the parent-child relationship，the pressure one has to bear when growing up，as well as similar family and social values．The preference for boys over girls is still deeply rooted among many Chinese，especially in remote areas．
Learning idol
Dangal's inspirational story has also led to many teachers and parents using the film as motivational aids．Ying Junzi，a Chinese film critic，posted that he thinks the film's motivational message is another factor that has helped Dangal achieve the box-office success．"For many Chinese parents who pay close attention to their child's education，the film has become an educational bible for encouraging their children to study even harder，"he wrote．"Chinese parents are willing to do anything for their children's education．When they hear from relatives and friends that there is a good film that can motivate their children to perform better，they will definitely rush to the theaters with their kids．It's become a family film，"Ying Junzi added．
13.The passage is mainly about______．
A.success of a person
B.a film from India
C.famous people in China
D.money made by families
14.Based on the text we can hardly conclude that______．
A.it's amazing that Dangal is popular in China
B.there exist similarities between China and India
C.women in their twenties from less developed cities might be more interested in Dangal
D.women are often not treated equally as men only in China
15.The underlined part"an educational bible"possibly refers to______．
A.a religious book
B.a motivational aid
C.a family film
D.an educator from schools
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
You can get a lot from being healthy．Everyone needs to take time to exercise．(1)Here are some tips on how to make better use of your free time while staying healthy．
(2)Make sure that your joints（关节）and body organs are kept in good working order．Exercise can also help keep your weight at a healthy level and can protect you from catching coughs and colds．Other benefits are an increase in your energy level and brain activity．Knowing that you're looking and feeling good can also increase your self-confidence．If you're under18，you should try to do a total of60minutes of physical activity every day．This includes anything from taking the lift at the gym to walking up stairs．(3)
Getting fit isn't all about gyms-some forms of exercise won't cost you any money，and most forms can be easily used in your busy life without taking some special time in your day．(4)
(5)Playing team sports like football，or basketball is great exercise，and it is often more enjoyable because you're playing with a group of friends．
A．Any grown-up needs at least half an hour of exercise at least five days a week．
B．Don't do exercise if you are busy．
C．For example，riding a bike to school or work can improve your fitness level．D．There are lots of ways to improve your health．
E．Getting fit isn't just something you have to do by yourself．
F．One should try to save money for joining a gym．
G．Keeping physically active is beneficial．
16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Nobody doesn't know Charlie Chaplin，a world-famous funny actor．People(21)have burst out laughing when seeing Charlie Chaplin's films(22)tears run down their faces．From his very first (23)they know what will happen．The little tramp，who is poor and homeless，is always with black moustache，wide-open eyes，round black hat and(24)too large for his feet．This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and(25)to overcome all difficulties．He picks out the laces of shoes and eats them like spaghetti．He cuts off the leather top of the shoe and eats it(26)it were the finest steak．He'll struggle through snow and fall from windows．He'll fight with men who are twice the(27)of him，and also fall in love with women，who(28)notice him，and even try to hug（拥抱）them．These actions are so convincing that they make you love and remember him as a great actor who can(29)people with great confidence．
He directs and produces a series of funny movies，which make people laugh at a time when they feel depressed，so they can feel more content with their lives．The role that Charlie Chaplin(30)in dozens of films makes a variety of stupid mistakes．He is always in trouble，but he never loses (31)．He dreams of becoming a great man．He can act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks，(32) no one is ever bored watching．Even people who have(33)understanding of English can enjoy Chaplin's films，because they are mostly(34)．It isn't what he(35)that makes people laugh．His comedy doesn't depend on words．It depends on actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world．
Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes．He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his(36)．He dresses well and pretends to be a(37)and important man．It is all so hopeless and(38)that he makes us laugh．Such is the secret of Chaplin's huge success．Just as Victor Hugo once said，"Laughter is the sun that drives(39)from the human face"，and up to now(40)has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin．
21. A.here and there B.old and young C.at abroad D.at home
22. A.until B.once C.because D.before
23. A.reaction B.entertainment C.appearance D.humor
24. A.trousers B.stocks C.shoes D.hands
25. A.impression B.confusion C.courage D.
depression
26. A.even if B.only if C.if only D.as if
27. A.length B.meter C.weigh D.size
28. A.fluently B.hardly C.likely D.deeply
29. A.approach B.confirm C.inspire D.admire
30. A.plays B.stars C.makes D.attaches
31. A.face B.heart C.wealth D.fortune
32. A.which B.whom C.what D.where
33. A.much B.little C.better D.more
34. A.silent B.intelligent C.frightening D.appealing
35. A.performs B.expects C.absorbs D.says
36. A.behaviors B.characters C.enemies D.customers
37. A.badly off B.well off C.considerate D.wealthy
38. A.impossible B.disappointed C.beneficial D.beautiful
39. A.smile B.happiness C.energy D.winter
40. A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.No one knows exactly how the earth began．According to a widely accepted theory，the earth
was just a cloud of dust after the"Big Bang"．Then the dust settled into a solid globe which exploded violently with fire and rock and produced water vapor and many gases，making the earth's atmosphere．(1)is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water
appeared and stayed on the surface．It was the(2)（present）of water that allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas．This produced a chain reaction，
(3)made it possible for life to develop．First，the appearance of small plants encouraged the
development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish．Next，green plants began to grow on land．They(4)（follow）by land animals．Some were insects．Others，called amphibians，
(5)（be）able to live on land as well as in the water．So reptiles appeared for the first
time．They produced young generally by(6)（lay）eggs．Later，dinosaurs developed．(7)（luck），they suddenly disappeared．After that，mammals came into being and existed on the earth．These animals were different from all life forms in the past，because they gave birth
(8)young baby animals and produced milk to feed them．Finally，humans become the most
important animals on the planet．However，(9)are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，which prevents heat(10)（escape）from the earth into space，making the earth too hot to live on．As a result of this，whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can be solved．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）．并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1每处错误及修改仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．
I was born in1642in France．After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with hol
es，I could"think"logical．In1936my real father，Alan Turing，describes how computers coul
d b
e made to solve any mathematical problem by building a universal machine．People were su
rprising at my artificial intelligence．In early1960s，I got a family connecting by a network．M y memory became too large that even I couldn't believe them!And my memory has developed s
o many that I never forget anything．My family and I have been used by billion of people since 1970．I am happy because I have been built to serve for human race since my birth．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43.2017年我县高考创历史之最：其中600分以上共103人，一本上线共938人．假定你是
李华，想邀请好友Peter一起参加学校举办的优秀学生高考经验交流会
（exchange conference）．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．交流时间、地点；2．交流内容．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】略
【解析】DCAD
31A推理题．作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手．故A正确．
73．D细节题．根据文章第二段2，3行They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details．可知通过检查食物的营养细节，可以知道你是否应该吃早餐麦片．故D项描述正确．
30C推理题．根据文章倒数第二段最后3行Thanks to medical advices，vaccination shots are a thing of the past．Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines．With the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door．可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗．故C正确．
5.【答案】
【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Ray presented her proposal（提议）to build a﹩2million wildlife hospital and nature center to environment experts recently．"What we need to do i s build a100-foot-long flight nest for recovering birds and have water pools for recovering water bir ds拟建一座价值200万美元的野生动物医院和自然中心．雷说："我们需要做的是建造一个100英尺长的鸟巢；可知雷的提议可能没有涉及到一个足球场；故选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段
She hopes they will be opened by the end of2018，and would be able to help care for birds affected by oil spills（溢
出）in the Bay．"For any animal，whether it is oiled，injured or anything else，getting immediate ca
re is important to its survival，"she said她希望水鸟能在2008年底前开放．他说："对任何动物来说，无论是油污、受伤还是其他任何东西，立即护理对它的生存都很重要．"可知油污鸟它们可能是水鸟；故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段
She hopes they will be opened by the end of2018，and would be able to help care for birds affected by oil spills（溢
出）in the Bay．"For any animal，whether it is oiled，injured or anything else，getting immediate ca re is important to its survival，"she said她希望水鸟能在2008年底前开放．他说："对任何动物来说，无论是油污、受伤还是其他任何东西，立即护理对它的生存都很重要．"可知及时照顾受伤的动物是很重要的；故选C．
4．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段
Department employees drive as many as350injured animals every year to wildlife hospitals，accord ing to Friedman．He said around80percent of those animals were birds弗里德曼说，每年有多达350只受伤的动物被送到野生动物医院．弗里德曼说，这些动物中大约有80%是鸟类．"可知在旧金山，鸟类是最容易受伤的动物；故选C
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个拯救野生动物的组织已经开始寻找土地和资金，在旧金山建造一所野生动物医院．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
9.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段
They use natural and organic methods to control harmful insects and weeds instead of using chemica ls可知为了帮助葡萄生长得更好，种植者需要移除特定区域的叶子；故选B．
2．A细节理解题．根据第三段"In addition，using the lambs costs much less than hiring workers to cut the vines for seven weeks in summer．"可知，使用羊来剪断葡萄藤的花费是少于雇佣工人的费用的．故选A．
3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段
Mr．Johnson says he had a difficult time finding enough lambs to do the job．There are about50mil lion lambs in New Zealand可知第4段主要是关于与羊羔扦插有关的问题；故选D
4．C推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句话"David Johnson says the lambs help him carry out his environmental ideas about farming．"可知，David Johnson是个环保人士．故选C．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了采用环保的方式来种植葡萄酿酒．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
13.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了印度电影"摔跤吧爸爸"在中国电影市场的巨大成功，并对该电影成功的原因以及电影内容进行了简介。

1.主旨大意题。

根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了印度电影Dangal在中国电影市场的巨大成功，并对该电影成功的原因以及电影内容进行了简介。

结合选项，故选B。

2.推理判断题。

根据文章第四段内容，
Dangal,a story about a father training his daughters to become wrestling champions in a male-domin ated society,has reached the heart of Chinese audiences,especially women,many of whom feel that women are often not treated equally as men．．"摔跤吧爸爸"讲述的是这样一个故事：在一个由男性主导的社会里，一位父亲训练女儿成为摔跤冠军的故事已经传到了中国观众的心中，尤其是女性，他们中的许多人认为女性往往不像男性一样被平等对待。

说明中国女性认为应该男女平等，并不能说明在中国妇女往往不被平等地对待。

结合选项，故选D。

3.词句猜测题。

根据文章最后一段内容，
"For many Chinese parents who pay close attention to their child's education，the film has become an educational bible for encouraging their children to study even harder，"he wrote．他写道："对于许多关注孩子教育的中国父母来说，这部电影已经成为一部教育圣经，鼓励他们的孩子更加努力地学习。

"由此可知，划线词语意为有帮助激励意义的一种手段，结合选项，故选B。

16.【答案】
【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】E
【解析】1．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前
"You can get a lot from being healthy．Everyone needs to take time to exercise你可以从健康中得到很多．每个人都需要花时间锻炼．"可知和D项
"There are lots of ways to improve your health．有很多方法可以改善你的健康．"相吻合．故选D．
2．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空后"Make sure that your joints（关
节）and body organs are kept in good working order．确保你的关节和身体器官保持良好的工作状态．"可知这是保持身体活跃的好处，和G项"Keeping physically active is beneficial保持身体活跃是有益的．"相吻合．故选G．
3．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前
"If you're under18，you should try to do a total of60minutes of physical activity every day．如果你还不到18岁，你应该每天尝试做总共60分钟的体育活动"可知这里说的是青少年，而下一句有可能就会说成年人，和A项
"Any grown-up needs at least half an hour of exercise at least five days a week．任何成年人都需要至少半小时的锻炼，每周至少五天．"相吻合．故选A．
4．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前
"Getting fit isn't all about gyms-some forms of exercise won't cost you any money，and most forms can be easily used in your busy life without taking some special time in your day健身并不全是健身房的事--有些锻炼形式不会花你任何钱，而且大多数锻炼形式在你忙碌的生活中很容易使用，而不需要在一天中花一些专门的时间．"可知和C项
"For example，riding a bike to school or work can improve your fitness level．例如，骑自行车上学或工作可以提高你的健康水平"相吻合．故选C．
5．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空后
"Playing team sports like football，or basketball is great exercise，and it is often more enjoyable bec
ause you're playing with a group of friends．像足球或篮球这样的团队运动是很好的锻炼，而且经常更愉快，因为你和一群朋友一起玩．"可知和E项
"Getting fit isn't just something you have to do by yourself．健身不仅仅是你自己要做的事情．"相吻合．故选E．
本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了如何充分利用空闲时间去锻炼身体保持健康．
本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】C
【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】B【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】D 【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】C
【解析】1-5AACCC6-10DDBCA11-15BBBAD16-20CDADC
1．A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．here and there到处；B．old and young无论老少；C．at abroad在国外；D．at home在家，在国内；根据前文Nobody doesn't know Charlie Chaplin，a world-famous funny actor可知，到处的人们都会突然大笑的，故答案为A．
2．A．考查连词及语境理解．文中提到"tears run down their faces"，这句话说明人们笑得程度，笑得眼泪都出来了．until意为"直到…"，是四个选项中惟一符合文意的连词，故答案为A．3．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据From his very first（3）they know what will happen可知，此处是要说从他一出场，人们就知道要发生什么事了，故答案为C．
4．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文too large for his feet可知，卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小却穿着一双大鞋；另外，后文有feet一词暗示．故选shoes，故答案为C．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．impression印象；B．confusion困惑；C．courage鼓励；D．depression抑郁；根据下文to overcome all difficulties可知，人们喜爱他的热情和克服一切困难的勇气，故答案为C．
6．D．考查连词及语境理解．A．even if即使；B．only if只有……C．if only要是……就好了；D．as if好像；根据He cuts off the leather top of the shoe and eats it（6）
it were the finest steak可知，故他把鞋头的皮切下来，把它当作最好的牛排来吃，答案为D．7．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据He'll fight with men who are twice the（7）of him可知，同身材比自己大一倍的人抗争，故答案为D．
8．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据and also fall in love with women，who（8）notice him可知，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的女人，故答案为B．
9．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．approach接近；B．confirm证实；C．inspire启发；D．admire 羡慕；根据who can（9）people with great confidence可知，卓别林的表演可以给人们以巨大的信心的启发，故答案为C．
10．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据The role that Charlie Chaplin（10）
in dozens of films makes a variety of stupid mistakes可知，卓别林是一个演员，在很多电影中他是扮演了角色，故答案为A．
11．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文He is always in trouble，but he never loses（11）可知，他总是陷入麻烦之中，但是他不会放弃，因为后面说到"He dreams of becoming a great man"，故答案为B．
12．B．考查连词及语境理解．根据He can act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks，（12）
no one is ever bored watching可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fool，watch后缺少宾语，用关系代词whom，故答案为B．
13．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Even people who have（13）
understanding of English can enjoy Chaplin's films可知，即使不懂英文的人都可以欣赏他的电影，故答案为B．
14．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文because they are mostly（14）可知，卓别林早期所演的电影是无声电影．且后面有暗示句"His comedy doesn't depend on words"，故答案为A．15．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．performs表演；B．expects期望；C．absorbs吸收；D．says说；根据下文
His comedy doesn't depend on words．It depends on actions which mean the same thing to people al l over the world可知，既然他的喜剧不依赖于语言，所以就不是他所说的话使人们大笑了．这一句与后两句道出了卓别林喜剧的特色：不依赖语言，而是以细微的动作取胜，故答案为D．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．behaviors行为；B．characters性格；C．enemies敌人；D．customers顾客；根据前文He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his （16）可知，要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或者是桌子底下是没用的，但卓别林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩，故答案为C．
17．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．badly off贫穷的；B．well off富裕的（不做定语）；C．considerate考虑周到的；D．wealthy富有的；根据这句话的一些字眼，如"dresses well and pretends""important man"等可知，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和地位显赫，故答案为D．18．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据It is all so hopeless and（18）that he makes us laugh可知，他使我们笑得那么情不自禁，那么无法抗拒，故答案为A．
19．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据Laughter is the sun that drives（19）from the human face 可知，笑是把冬天从人脸上驱赶走的太阳，故答案为D．
20．C．考查代词及语境理解．根据and up to now（20）
has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin可知，迄今为止，还没有人能做得比卓别林好，故答案为C．
本文主要向我们描述了一位世界闻名的喜剧演员卓别林的故事，作者主要描述了他的电影形象以及他取得成功的秘诀．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】
【小题1】
What【小题2】presence 【小题3】
which
【小题4】were
followed【小题5】were
【小题6】laying 【小题7】
Unluckily【小题8】to【小题9】they
【小题10】
escaping
【解析】1．What．考查代词．句中缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导主语从句．2．presence．考查名词．句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．本句是强调句，the present）of water 是被强调部分．
3．which．考查定语从句．先行词a chain reaction在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which．
4．were followed．考查动词动词时态和语态．They与follow之间是动宾关系，且发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
5．were．考查主谓一致．主语Others是复数，且指的是过去的事情，要用复数形式were．6．laying．考查动名词．介词by后接动词时用动名词形式．
7．Unluckily．考查副词．修饰句子要用副词形式．
8．to．考查介词．give birth to意为"生；引起，产生"，是固定搭配．
9．they．考查代词．they指代前文提到的humans．
10．escaping．考查动名词．prevent sb．（from）doing sth．意为"阻止某人做某事"，是固定搭配．
本文主要介绍一种被人们普遍接受的地地球形成的理论．在大爆炸后地球开始冷却，出现了水，随后有植物和动物的生成．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
42.【答案】
I was born in1642in France．After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes，I could"think"
logical．In1936my real father，Alan Turing，describes how computers could be made to solve an y mathematical problem by building a universal machine．People were surprising at my artificial in telligence．In∧early1960s，I got a family connecting by a network．My memory became too lar ge that even I couldn't believe them!And my memory has developed so many that I never forget a nything．My family and I have been used by billion of people since1970．I am happy because I ha ve been built to serve for human race since my birth
1．logical----logically
2．describes----described
3．surprising----surprised
4．In后面加the
5．connecting----connected
6．too----so
7．them----it
8．many----much
9．billion---billions
10．去掉for
【解析】1．logical----logically，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．
2．describes----described，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．3．surprising----surprised，考查词义辨析，指人"惊讶的"，用surprised；surprising指"令人惊讶的"．
4．In后面加the，考查定冠词，指在某个世纪某个年代，要加定冠词the．5．connecting----connected，考查过去分词，connect和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所。