Reading (2)

[Practice] 用所给词的适当形式填空,每空词数不限。 1. It costs Sandy 20 yuan_________ (buy) this to buy new dress. cooking 2. My mother spends two hours in _________ (cook) chicken for me.
Read and fill in the form. price the new cards the old cards stickers ￥ 10 buy them or not × × √ √ ×
￥6
￥5
hair clips
CD
￥9
Fill in the blanks according to the dialogues.
注意: cost后不能与具体的时间长度连用，
只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语连用。如：
some time, much time, ten years of hard
work等。可说：
It cost him ten years of work.
不可说：It cost him ten years to work.
A: Yes, just a minute. There are some cards
over here. Take a look.
B: How much do they cost?
A: They’re 10 yuan.
B: …
A: …
B: OK. I’ll buy them.
(football socks / stickers, hair clips, CDs,
In the second shop, Amy wants to buy hair clips _________ and a _______for Sandy. She knows CD Sandy likes hair clips and listening to music. But she has only _____ yuan. After 15 spends she________9 yuan buying the hair clips, she
少钱"。 此外,cost还可作名词,意为"费用,
花费,价钱"。如:
The cards cost $5.
这些卡片5美元。 It costs me a lot of money to fly first class. 乘坐飞机头等舱花费了我一大笔钱。 The cost of this computer is too high.
Summary
1. 店员招呼顾客 What can I do for you?
Can I help you?
May I help you? What are you looking for?
2. 告诉店员买什么 I want …, please. I would like …, please. Can I see …?
Could I have …?
3. 店员问顾客购买种类和数量 What kind would you like? What do you prefer? How many / much do you want?
How much does this computer cost you? ____________________________________
2. I don’t have enough money to buy her a CD then.
enough意为"足够的"。当它用作形容词
时,常在句子中作定语, 用于修饰名词,此时
film.
制片商用了两年时间拍这部新影片。
注意：take…to do sth.句型侧重完成该动
作花费的时间，而spend…doing sth.有时并不
说明动作的完成。如： It took him an hour to read the book. 他用一小时读完了这本书。 He spent an hour (in) reading the book. 他用了一小时读这本书。（是否读完并未 说明）
3. This model plane costs ______ (he) 80 him
dollars.
用spend, cost, 或take的适当形式填空。 1.The house ________ me 3,000 dollars. costs 2. I only _______ ten days in writing this spent book. 3. It ______ me ten days to write this book. took
这台电脑的花费很大。
[辨析] spend, cost, take spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、 精力、时间等，其后用on + 名词或用in（可省 略）+ 动名词形式，不接不定式。如： He spends much money on books. 他平时将很多钱用在买书上。 He spent a lot of money (in) buying a new car. 他花很多钱买一辆新车。
comic books, toys, colour pencils, address
books, etc.)
Useful expressions
1. What can I do for you? / Can I help you? 2. I’m looking for … / I want … / I’d like 3. Just a minute= wait a minute/ wait a moment 4. Take a look.=Have a look. 5. How much do/does…cost? =How much is/are …?/ What’s the price of…? 6. There’s a discount on…./ There’re discounts on…. 7. I’ll buy them. =I’ ll take them.
[Practice] 翻译句子
1. 我有足够的时间做此项工作。
______________________________________ I have enough time to do the work.
2. 你学习还不够努力, 所以你不能取得好成绩。
______________________________________ You don’t work hard enough, so you can’t get high score. ______________________________________
cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示
“费用、耗费”，后接life, money, health, time等，侧重于“花费”的代价。如： The book cost him one dollar. 这本书用了他一美元。 It costs you 12 pounds to go London by ship. 乘船去伦敦要用12英磅。
Make up a dialogue in pairs.
Make up new dialogues using the following as a model. A: Hello, can I help you? What are you
looking for?
B: Do you have any football cards?
In the first shop, Amy wants to buy some football cards and stickers for Simon .The price of _____ ____ 10 the football cards is ___ yuan. Amy thinks they’re too_________. There is a ________ on last year’s expensive discount cards. They’re only 6 yuan. But Amy _______to wants buy new cards. At last, she buys some football stickers. They _____her 5 yuan. cost
常放在名词前; enough也可用作副词, 用于
修饰形容词或副词, 此时一般放在形容词或
副词的后面。如:
I haven't enough time for reading. 我没有足够的时间读书。 He has enough money (=money enough) to buy a car. 他有足够的钱买一辆汽车。 You are old enough to go to school. 你到上学的年龄了。
1. How much do the cards cost? cost可作及物动词,意为"值(多少钱)；花 费",其主语通常是事或物,其宾语通常是钱。 常用句型有:sth. costs sb. some money "某
物花费某人多少钱"; It costs sb. some
money to do sth.,意为"做某事花费某人多
enough doesn’t have _________ money to buy her a
________. Amy thinks the pretty hair clips will CD ______ Sandy’s favourite T-shirt. match
Language points
How much does / do sth. cost?这个句型是 用来提问“购买某件物品多少钱”, 回答时 用sth. cost(s) + 金钱。此外, 还可以用 What’s the price of the card? 或How much is the card? 来表达同样的意思。如： —How much does the card cost? 这张卡片多少钱？ —It costs five yuan. 五元钱。
take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件 事”，有时主语也可以是人，它说明事情完成
“花费了……”。如：
It took me ten minutes to go to the post
office.
到邮局用去了我十分钟时间。
The prodБайду номын сангаасcer took two years to make the
Unit 5 Going shopping
____ ________
Reading (Ⅱ)
Just for fun
Free talk You get a lot of red packets at
Chinese New year. How do you plan
to spend your pocket money(零花钱)?
Every morning he spends half an hour on
English.
每天早晨他用半小时读英语。（句中on
English可与(in) reading English替换）
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
[Practice]
句型转换 1. What’s the price of this red hat? (改为 同义句) How much does this red hat cost? ____________________________________ 2. This computer costs me 50 yuan.(对划线 句子提问)
Make a survey
name Jim What did What color? How much? you buy? shoes black and ￥ 29 white ＄
Report like this: Jim bought shoes. They’re black and white. They’re 29 yuan. …