高二英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编及解析

高二英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编及解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.
The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.
【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。

这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。

（1）考查时态语态。

句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填is associated。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。

本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。

（3）考查定语从句。

句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。

故填who或that。

（4）考查介词。

句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。

focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。

本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。

（6）考查连词。

句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。

between…and…固定短语，"在……之间"，故填and。

（7）考查名词。

句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。

make a great difference固定短语，"有很大影响"，故填difference。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。

根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填more important。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。

by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。

（10）考查副词。

句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。

修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."
For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.
【答案】that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

（1）考查定语从句。

句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。

本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，使用关系代词that来指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。

所以填that。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事
物。

无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。

根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应该使用形容词最高级作定语。

所以填highest。

（3）考查连词。

句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。

无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。

句中使用whether…or…固定短语，"无论......还是......"，连接上下文。

所以填or。

（4）考查名词。

句意：尽管没有路，但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。

所填词在句中充当主语，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语，而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填visitors。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子：请勿攀登。

名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。

所以填written。

（6）考查非谓语动词。

句意：踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。

本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作，也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。

所以填setting/to set。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：下雨的时候，垃圾废物被冲下岩石，这对环境是有害的。

句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构，所以填harmful。

（8）考查时态。

句意：根据ABC，到目前为止在攀登巨石时候，已经有35人死亡。

句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止"，通常与现在完成时连用，本句主语是复数名词，所以填have died。

（9）考查表语从句。

句意：这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。

句中表语从句缺少连词，且该表语从句表示最后的结果，why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。

所以填why。

（10）考查时态语态。

句意：这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。

本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系，且表示将来的事情，要用一般将来时的被动语态。

所以填will be banned。

【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，连词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，表语从句，时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.
Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately
update ________ they are doing by WeChat.
However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).
【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。

文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。

（1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。

系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。

故填connected。

（2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。

修饰形容词used，用副词。

故填frequently。

（3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。

so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

故填has reached。

（4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。

根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。

故填as。

（5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。

“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。

故填zones。

（6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。

____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。

故填what。

（7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。

“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。

故填be spent。

（8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。

固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。

故填to put。

（9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。

文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。

故填themselves。

（10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。

be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。

故填more successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。

对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。

若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。

4．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的）performance ". It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."
The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."
【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降，并且随着年龄的增长，其可能会阻碍认知能力。

研究者们呼吁政府采取有效措施减少空气污染。

（1）考查介词。

句意：科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。

be responsible for固定短语，“对……负责，是……的原因”。

故填for。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。

分析句子结构可知，showed是本句的谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词The research，主语The research和动词conduct之间是被动关系，所以此处应用conduct的过去分词形式表被动。

故填conducted。

（3）考查名词。

句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。

score“分数，成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示语言和算术的测试分数，应用复数形式。

故填scores。

（4）考查时态语态。

句意：这项研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上。

句子的主语It 指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之间是被动关系，且publish这一动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was published。

（5）考查代词。

句意：这项研究是对世界其它地区，尤其是对城市居民的一个警告。

此处应用those指代那些在城市居住的人。

故填those。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。

根据空格后的名词air可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词air，表示“有毒的空气”。

故填poisonous。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区，空气污染是导
致全球死亡的第四大原因。

根据空格前的the和序数闻fourth可知，此处表示空气污染是全球第四大死因，应用high的最髙级。

故填highest。

（8）考查冠词。

句意：研究人员发现，人们接触污染空气的时间越长，他们的智力下降得越厉害。

固定结构the+比较级... the+比较级...“越……就越……”，因此，比较级longer前应加定冠词the。

故填the。

（9）考查定语从句。

句意：对于那些超过60岁的人来说，这可能需要几年的时间。

空格前的those是代词，意为“那些人”，空格处引导定语从句，在从句做主语，修饰先行词those指人，引导词应用who。

先行词为those时，关系代词不能用that。

故填who。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：在这个问题上没有捷径可走。

There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，“没有干某事的捷径”，此处用动词不定式。

故填to solve。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，代词，形容词，冠词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．语法填空
Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?
【答案】when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。

洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。

对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

（1）考查连词。

when it comes to...固定短语，"当提到……时"。

故填when。

（2）考查形容词。

空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。

故填attractive。

（3）考查介词。

as在句中意为"作为"。

stand out as固定短语，"作为……而出类拔萃"。

故填as。

（4）考查冠词。

此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。

故填the。

（5）考查时态及主谓一致。

文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。

空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。

故填is。

（6）考查名词。

根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。

故填dynasties。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

have意为"有"时,后面接带to的不定式。

故填to offer。

（8）考查时态语态。

句中的时间状语"since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。

故填has been included。

（9）考查副词。

空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。

故填constantly。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate ________ (easy) in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】to；were carved；had become；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。

（1）考查介词。

date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。

（2）考查时态语态。

本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为symbols复数名词，谓语动词用复数。

故填were carved。

（3）考查时态。

句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。

根据“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，应使用过去完成时，表示“到……为止，已经成为”，故填had become。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，lead在句中做非谓语动词，且system与lead to为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填leading。

（5）考查副词。

句意：然而，这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。

结合句意可知表示转折，“但是”应用however，故填however。

（6）考查形容词。

修饰名词country，应用形容词，表示“一个统一的国家”。

故填united。

（7）考查名词。

be of importance固定短语，“很重要的”，故填importance。

（8）考查副词。

修饰动词communicate，应用副词，表示“容易沟通”，故填easily。

（9）考查定语从句。

句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。

本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词means，且做介词by的宾语，指代“手段”应用关系代词which。

故填which。

（10）考查名词。

work“作品”，可数名词，根据were可知，应使用名词复数，故填works。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.
Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species
Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.
【答案】Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。

幸运的是，野生
动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。

（1）考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Sadly。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，填left。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

介词后接动名词作宾语，故填dying。

（4）考查介词。

reason for固定短语，“……的原因”，故填for。

（5）考查时态语态。

根据over the years判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been taken。

（6）考查冠词。

a variety of固定短语，“大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（7）考查定语从句。

此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose，填whose。

（8）考查名词。

此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形式，故填organizations。

（9）考查时态。

此处是句子谓语动词，根据right now判断为现在进行时，population做整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is increasing。

（10）考查形容词。

此处应填形容词作为environment的定语，故填natural。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Situated in Beijing's Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms.
In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China's city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.
In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇).
CAVE, which is a also the city's first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers' hands.
"I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It's original and interesting," said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the café to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.
【答案】other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

随着以动物为主题的咖啡馆的兴起，不少咖啡馆引入不太常见的动物供顾客参观或者玩耍，以此来吸引消费者。

位于北京什刹海的CAVE是该市第一家动物主题的咖啡馆，咖啡馆里养着七只刺猬，顾客可以戴着厚厚的手套和它们玩耍。

（1）考查代词。

此处考查固定表达any other+名词单数其它任何……，故填other。

（2）考查连词。

联系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起来没什么不一样，但是去和咖啡的人会发现它里面很有趣”可知前后句为转折关系，故填but。

（3）考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰动词touching，故填gently。

（4）考查时态。

分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据in recent years(近几年)判断为现在完成时，主语cafes是复数，故填have gained。

（5）考查形容词。

此处应填形容词修饰名词tread“趋势/风尚”，rising trend“新兴的风尚”，故填rising。

（6）考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，指物的先行词pub“酒吧”在从句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充当主语，应该用关系代词，故填which。

（7）考查名词。

此处考查短语take photos拍照，故填photos。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知，此处是填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语room）和separate之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，填separated；又separate可以作为形容词，故此处还可理解为形容词作后置定语，故填separated/separate。

（9）考查介词。

put on固定短语，“穿上”，故填on。

（10）考查时态。

分析句子可知此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的said判断为一般过去时，stop by固定短语，“顺便看望/顺便拜访”，故填stopped。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词，连词，副词，时态，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our world has seen ________ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is ________ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action.
To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. "They feel left out and inadequate," ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue.
The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldn't take away parents' right to buy anything ________ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud,。