人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 单元提升强化练
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When Joe Scaravella opened his restaurant,he named it after his mother. Then,in order to remember his grandmother,Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen.“I wanted to try to recreate that:the grandma cooking in the kitchen,”he said.
D.Home-made dishes go popular 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,乔·斯卡拉维拉为了纪念他的祖母,邀请 当地的祖母在他的厨房做意大利菜,从此一发不可收拾,并举行了厨艺大赛, 将比赛扩大到来自世界各地的女性,以便有意义地庆祝每一种文化。因此, 在2015年,“世界祖母”倡议诞生了,说明祖母的菜肴赢得了全世界人们的喜 爱。A项概括了文章的大意。
A 级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.阅读理解
A (2023·山东济南高二期末) Maybe you grew up eating food made by your grandmothers,and these mouth-watering dishes can bring back sweet,unforgettable memories.Perhaps it was Italian noodles or even Chinese dumplings.Now,at Enoteca Maria,a unique restaurant in New York City,you can eat the dishes same to your grandmother’s cooking.
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While this may sound a little difficult to believe,Anjan seems to have convinced the scientists at NASA,who are looking for a solution to feeding astronauts when they go on really long missions,like the one being planned to Mars.They gave Anjan $125,000 to start building the first real 3-D printer that creates the food.
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B (2024·河北邯郸高二质检) 3-D printers are very hot today.They are being put to all kinds of uses, ranging from creating car models for movies to architectural models.However, none of these ideas are as shocking as the one suggested by Anjan Contractor,who believes that they will be the key to ending world hunger. According to some experts,world population will increase to 10-12 billion by the end of this century.This means that food will become very expensive and possibly,even out of reach,for billions of people.
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4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Grandmothers’ cooking wins hearts
B.Italian cuisine occupies the market
C.Grandmothers run the restaurant
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
1.What inspired Scaravella to invite grandmothers to cook in the restaurant? A.The interest in cooking. B.The love for his mother. C.The desire to recreate Italian dishes. D.The wish to honor his grandmother. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then,in order to remember his grandmother,Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen.”可知,乔·斯卡拉维拉是为了纪念他的祖母才邀请当地的祖母在他 的厨房里做菜。
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3.Why did Scaravella start the competition across the world? A.To create better dishes. B.To attract more visitors. C.To extend the business. D.To present different cultures. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“...to make sense to celebrate every culture,and thus,in 2015,the ‘Grandmothers of the World’ initiative was born.” 可知,乔·斯卡拉维拉决定将比赛扩大到来自世界各地的女性,是为了庆祝 不同的文化。
Anjan is not the only one with this idea.A group led by Professor Hod Lipson has been experimenting with this idea since 2011 and has even succeeded in printing out cube-shaped creations from powdered milk and cookies with limited sugar!
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2.What made the restaurant special according to paragraph 3? A.Updated menus. B.Local cuisines. C.Grandmother chefs. D.Foreign dishes. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And what makes the restaurant unique is not professional chefs calling the shots in the kitchen,but grandmothers!”可知, 让这家餐厅与众不同的是在厨房发号施令的是老奶奶们。
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This is where 3-D printing may save the day.Anjan thinks that the only way to solve the problem will be to equip every kitchen with a 3-D printer and print out meals from tubes of powder and oil.He believes that these meals with a shelf life of over 30 years would result in less food wastage.
Most important of all,it would be easier to make food from things that we now do not consider edible(可食用的).A great example of that is the protein from meat.Most experts believe that as the population grows,the supply is not going to be enough to feed everyone.Anjan believes that we could easily get the same protein from insects.Though all this futuristic food may sound unappealing,the scientists believe that when faced with a terrible food crisis,it will be very welcomed.
Enoteca Maria is an Italian restaurant where half of the menu changes daily. The fixed half is Italian;the changeable half includes cuisines from all over the world.And what makes the restaurant unique is not professional chefs calling the shots in the kitchen,but grandmothers!Each night,a grandmother from a different country designs a fresh menu,honoring her native cuisine and the food she loves best.Currently,the restaurant is only open three days a week:Fridays,Saturdays and Sundays.Although it’s usually packed,the grandmothers arrange everything orderly.
Now,business is running at full speed with around 30 grandmothers from different nationalities cooking in the kitchen.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。乔·斯卡拉维拉为了纪念他的祖母,邀请 当地的祖母在他的厨房做意大利菜,从此一发不可收拾,并举行了厨艺大赛, 将比赛扩大到来自世界各地的女性,以便有意义地庆祝每一种文化。因此, 在2015年,“世界祖母”倡议诞生了。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
When the restaurant first opened,several local Italian grandmothers from different Italian regions would cook their own special dishes on a regular schedule,sometimes launching friendly competitions of whose dish was better.When people from different cultures visited the restaurant to get a taste of original Italy,Scaravella decided to extend the competition to include women from across the globe,to make sense to celebrate every culture,and thus,in 2015,t” initiative was born.
When Joe Scaravella opened his restaurant,he named it after his mother. Then,in order to remember his grandmother,Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen.“I wanted to try to recreate that:the grandma cooking in the kitchen,”he said.
D.Home-made dishes go popular 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,乔·斯卡拉维拉为了纪念他的祖母,邀请 当地的祖母在他的厨房做意大利菜,从此一发不可收拾,并举行了厨艺大赛, 将比赛扩大到来自世界各地的女性,以便有意义地庆祝每一种文化。因此, 在2015年,“世界祖母”倡议诞生了,说明祖母的菜肴赢得了全世界人们的喜 爱。A项概括了文章的大意。
A 级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.阅读理解
A (2023·山东济南高二期末) Maybe you grew up eating food made by your grandmothers,and these mouth-watering dishes can bring back sweet,unforgettable memories.Perhaps it was Italian noodles or even Chinese dumplings.Now,at Enoteca Maria,a unique restaurant in New York City,you can eat the dishes same to your grandmother’s cooking.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
While this may sound a little difficult to believe,Anjan seems to have convinced the scientists at NASA,who are looking for a solution to feeding astronauts when they go on really long missions,like the one being planned to Mars.They gave Anjan $125,000 to start building the first real 3-D printer that creates the food.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
B (2024·河北邯郸高二质检) 3-D printers are very hot today.They are being put to all kinds of uses, ranging from creating car models for movies to architectural models.However, none of these ideas are as shocking as the one suggested by Anjan Contractor,who believes that they will be the key to ending world hunger. According to some experts,world population will increase to 10-12 billion by the end of this century.This means that food will become very expensive and possibly,even out of reach,for billions of people.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Grandmothers’ cooking wins hearts
B.Italian cuisine occupies the market
C.Grandmothers run the restaurant
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
1.What inspired Scaravella to invite grandmothers to cook in the restaurant? A.The interest in cooking. B.The love for his mother. C.The desire to recreate Italian dishes. D.The wish to honor his grandmother. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then,in order to remember his grandmother,Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen.”可知,乔·斯卡拉维拉是为了纪念他的祖母才邀请当地的祖母在他 的厨房里做菜。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
3.Why did Scaravella start the competition across the world? A.To create better dishes. B.To attract more visitors. C.To extend the business. D.To present different cultures. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“...to make sense to celebrate every culture,and thus,in 2015,the ‘Grandmothers of the World’ initiative was born.” 可知,乔·斯卡拉维拉决定将比赛扩大到来自世界各地的女性,是为了庆祝 不同的文化。
Anjan is not the only one with this idea.A group led by Professor Hod Lipson has been experimenting with this idea since 2011 and has even succeeded in printing out cube-shaped creations from powdered milk and cookies with limited sugar!
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
2.What made the restaurant special according to paragraph 3? A.Updated menus. B.Local cuisines. C.Grandmother chefs. D.Foreign dishes. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And what makes the restaurant unique is not professional chefs calling the shots in the kitchen,but grandmothers!”可知, 让这家餐厅与众不同的是在厨房发号施令的是老奶奶们。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
This is where 3-D printing may save the day.Anjan thinks that the only way to solve the problem will be to equip every kitchen with a 3-D printer and print out meals from tubes of powder and oil.He believes that these meals with a shelf life of over 30 years would result in less food wastage.
Most important of all,it would be easier to make food from things that we now do not consider edible(可食用的).A great example of that is the protein from meat.Most experts believe that as the population grows,the supply is not going to be enough to feed everyone.Anjan believes that we could easily get the same protein from insects.Though all this futuristic food may sound unappealing,the scientists believe that when faced with a terrible food crisis,it will be very welcomed.
Enoteca Maria is an Italian restaurant where half of the menu changes daily. The fixed half is Italian;the changeable half includes cuisines from all over the world.And what makes the restaurant unique is not professional chefs calling the shots in the kitchen,but grandmothers!Each night,a grandmother from a different country designs a fresh menu,honoring her native cuisine and the food she loves best.Currently,the restaurant is only open three days a week:Fridays,Saturdays and Sundays.Although it’s usually packed,the grandmothers arrange everything orderly.
Now,business is running at full speed with around 30 grandmothers from different nationalities cooking in the kitchen.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。乔·斯卡拉维拉为了纪念他的祖母,邀请 当地的祖母在他的厨房做意大利菜,从此一发不可收拾,并举行了厨艺大赛, 将比赛扩大到来自世界各地的女性,以便有意义地庆祝每一种文化。因此, 在2015年,“世界祖母”倡议诞生了。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
When the restaurant first opened,several local Italian grandmothers from different Italian regions would cook their own special dishes on a regular schedule,sometimes launching friendly competitions of whose dish was better.When people from different cultures visited the restaurant to get a taste of original Italy,Scaravella decided to extend the competition to include women from across the globe,to make sense to celebrate every culture,and thus,in 2015,t” initiative was born.