化学专业课程中英文对照+化工装置常用词汇

化学专业课程中英文对照+化工装置常用词汇
第一篇：化学专业课程中英文对照+化工装置常用词汇
普通化学
General Chemistry
分析化学
Analytical Chemistry
有机化学
Organic Chemistry
物理化学
Physical Chemistry
谱学导论
Introducton of Spectroscopy
无机化学
Inorganic Chemistry
普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry
现在基础化学
The Principle of Mordern Chemistry
现在基础化学实验
Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry
有机化学实验
Experiments of Organic Chemistry
仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry
合成化学实验
Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry
现代化学专题
Topic of Modern Chemistry
化学综合实验
Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry
化工原理
Principle of Chemical Engineering
化工原理实验
Experiments of Chemical Engineering
应用化学实验
Experiments of Applied Chemistry
无机合成化学
Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry
近代分析化学
Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学
Separation Analytical Chemistry
有机化合物波谱鉴定
Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds
有机合成及反应机理
Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展
Progress in Chemistry
化学反应工程
Chemical Reaction Engineering
应用电化学
Applied Electrochemistry
工业催化
Industrial Catalysis
环境化学
Environmental Chemistry
环境监测
Environmental Monitoring
化学科技英语
Scientific English for Chemistry
数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for
Chemistry
化工制图
Chemical Engineering Cartography
计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学
Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics
应用化学专题
Special Topics in Applied Chemistry
化工装置常用词汇1
一概论
introduction
方案(建议书)
proposal 可行性研究
feasibility study 方案设计
concept design 工艺设计
process design 基础设计
basic design 详细设计
detail design 开工会议
kick-off meeting 审核会议
review meeting 外商投资
foreign investment 中外合资
joint venture 中外合营
joint venture 补偿贸易
compensation trade 合同合同附件
contract 卖方
vendor 买方
buyer 顾客
client 承包商
contractor 工程公司
company 供应范围
scope of supply 生产范围
production scope 生产能力
production capacity 项目
project 界区
battery limit 装置
plant 公用工程
utilities 工艺流程图
process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图
process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图
piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout 设备表
equipment list 成品(产品)
product(final product)副产品
by-product 原料
raw-material 设计基础数据
basic data for design 技术数据
technical data 数据表
data sheet 设计文件
design document 设计规定
design regulation 现场服务
site service 项目变更
project change 用户变更
client change 消耗定额
consumption quota 技术转让
technical transfer 技术知识
technical know-how
technical knowledge 技术保证
technical guarantee 咨询服务
consultative services 技术服务
technical services 工作地点
location 施工现场
construction field 报价
quotation 标书
bidding book 公司利润
company profit 固定价合同
fixed price contract 固定单价合同
fixed unit price contract 成本加酬金合同
cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization 银行保证书
bank guarantee letter 保留金
retention 所得税
income taxes 特别承包人税
special contractor's taxes 城市和市政税
city and municipal taxes 工作手册
work manual 工作流程图
work flow diagram 质量保证程序
QA/QC procedures 采购计划
procurement plan 施工计划
construction plan 施工进度
construction schedule 项目实施计划
project execution plan 项目协调程序
project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule 设计网络计划engineering network logic 项目质量保证project quality assurance 项目质量控制project quality control 采购
procurement
采购周期
procurement period 会签
the squad check 计算书
calculation sheets 询价
inquiry 检验
inspection 运输
transportation 开车
start up / commission 验收
inspection & acceptance 校核
check 审核
review 审定
approve 版次
version 部门
department 专业
specialty 项目号
project number 图号
drawing number 目录
contents 序言
foreword 章
chapter 节
section 项
item MR
material requisition SPEC
engineering specification DATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheet TBA(技术评标）
technical bid analysis PDP
preliminary design package PM(项目经理)
project manager LDE(专业负责人)
lead discipline engineer MRQ(材料询价单)
Material requisition for quotation MRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchase BEP(基础工程设计包)
basic engineering package P&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagram NNF
normally no flow FO
failure open FC
failure close C/S/A
civil/structure/architecture DDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase
化工装置词汇
二.工艺流程
连续过程
continuous process 间歇过程
batch process 工艺叙述
process description 工艺特点
process feature 操作
operation 反应
reaction 副反应
side reaction 絮凝
flocculation 浮洗
flotation 倾析
decantation 催化反应
catalytical reaction 萃取
extraction 中和
neutralization 水解
hydrolysis 过滤
filtration 干燥
drying 还原
reduction 氧化
oxidation 氢化
hydrogenation 分解
decomposition 离解dissociation 合成synthetics 吸收absorption 吸附
adsorption 解吸
desorption 结晶crystallization 溶解
solution 调节
modulate 控制
control 悬浮
suspension 循环
circulation 再生regeneration 再活化reactivation 沥取
leaching 破碎
crushing 煅烧
caloination 沉降sedimentation 沉淀precipitation 气化gasification 冷冻refrigeration 固化、结晶solidification 包装
package 升华
sublimation 燃烧combustion 引烧
ignition 蒸馏
distillation 碳化carbonization 压缩compression
化工装置词汇
三、化学物质及特性
固体
solid 液体
liquid 气体
gas 化合物compound 混合物mixture 粉
powder 片状粉未flake 小粒
granule 结晶
crystal 乳化物emulsion 氧化物oxidizing agent 还原剂reducing agent 有机物organic material 真空vacuum 母液
master liquor 富液rich liquor 贫液
lean liquor 萃出物extract 萃余物raffinate 絮凝剂flocculants 冷冻盐水brine 酸度
acidity 浓度concentration 碱度alkalinity 溶解度solubility 凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point 熔点melting point 蒸发率evaporation rate 粘度
viscosity 吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance 无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent 密度
density 比重
specific gravity 催化剂
catalyst 燃烧
combustion 引燃
ignition 自然点
self-ignition temperature 可燃气体
combustible gas 可燃液体
inflammable liquid 易燃液体
volatile liquid 爆炸混合物
explosive mixture 爆炸性环境
explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限
explosive concentration limit 废水
waste water 废液
waste liquid 废气
off-gas 噪声
noise pollution 成分
composition 挠度
deflection 力和力矩
force and moment 弯矩
bending moment 应力-应变曲线
stress-strain diagram 百分比
percentage 环境温度
ambient temperature 工作温度
operating 设计温度
design temperature(pressure)相对湿度
RH=relative humidity 油渣、淤泥
sludge 杂质
impurity 化工装置词汇
四、化工设备
泵
pump 轴流泵
axial flow pump 真空泵
vacuum pump 屏蔽泵
canned pump 柱塞泵
plunger pump 涡轮泵
turbine pump 涡流泵
vortex pump 离心泵
centrifugal pump 喷射泵
jet pump 转子泵
rotary pump 管道泵
inline pump 双作用往复泵
double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump 深井泵
deep well pump 齿轮泵
gear pump 手摇泵
hand(wobble)pump 螺杆泵
screw(spiral)pump 潜水泵
submersible pump 斜转子泵
inclined rotor pump 封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump 轴承
bearing 叶轮
impeller 虹吸管
siphon 高压容器
high pressure vessel 焚化炉
incinerator 火焰清除器
flame arrester 工业炉
furnace 烧嘴
burner 锅炉
boiler 回转窑
rotary kiln 加热器heater 电加热器electric heater 冷却器cooler 冷凝器condenser 换热器heat exchanger 反应器reactor 蒸馏釜
still 搅拌器
agitator 混合器
mixer 静态混合器static mixers 管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing tanks 破碎机crusher 磨碎机grinder 研磨机pulverizer 球磨机ballmill 过滤器
filter 分离器separator 干燥器
drier 翅片
fins 烟囱
stack 火炬
flare 筛子
screen 煅烧窑calciner 倾析器decanter 蒸发器evaporator 再沸器
reboiler 萃取器
extractor 离心机
centrifuger 吸附（收）器
adsorber 结晶器
crystallizer 电解槽
electrolyzer 电除尘器
electric precipitator 洗涤器
scrubber 消石灰器
slaker 料仓
bin 料斗
hopper 加料器
feeder 增稠器
thickener 澄清器
clarifier 分级器
classifier 浮洗器
flocculator 废液池
sump 喷射器
ejector 喷头
sprayer 成套设备
package unit 仪器设备
apparatus 附属设备
accessory 旋转式压缩机
rotary compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor 螺杆式压缩机
helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor 流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor 管式反应器
tubular reactor 列管式换热器
tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column 板式塔
plate column 填料塔
packed column 洗涤塔
scrubber 吸收塔
absorber 冷却塔
cooling tower 精馏塔
fractionating tower 汽提塔
stripper 再生塔
regenerator 造粒塔
prill tower 塔附件
tower accessories 液体分配（布）器liquid distributor 填料支持板
support plate 定距管
spacer 降液管
downcomer 升气管
chimney 顶(底)层塔盘
top(bottom)tray 挡板
baffle 抽出口
draw nozzle 溢流堰
weir 泡罩
bubble cap 筛板
sieve plate 浮阀
float valve 除沫器
demister pad 塔裙座
skirt 椭圆封头
elliptical head 高位槽
head tank 中间槽
intermediate tank 加料槽
feed tank 补给槽
make-up tank 计量槽
measuring tank 电解槽
cell 溜槽
chute 收集槽
collecting tank 液滴分离器knockout drum 稀释罐
thinning tank 缓冲罐
surge drum 回流罐
reflux drum 闪蒸罐
flash drum 浮顶罐
floating roof tank 内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid 气柜
gas holder 湿式气柜
wet gas-holder 干式气柜
dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜
helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve 抽滤器
mutche filter 压滤器
filter press 压滤机
pressure filter 板框压滤器
plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter 带式过滤器
belt filter 翻盘式过滤器
袋滤器
bag filter 旋风分离器
cyclone separator 盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器
vacuum drier 隧道式干燥器
tunnel drier 回转干燥器
rotary drier 穿流循环干燥器
through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier 气流干燥器
pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder 螺旋式加料器
screw feeder 颚式破碎机
jaw crusher 回转破碎机
gyratory crusher 滚洞破碎机
roll crusher 锤式破碎机
hammer crusher 冲击破碎机
rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机
rod mill 雷蒙机
raymond mill 锤磨机
hammer mill 辊磨机
roller mill 振动筛
vibrating screen 回转筛
rotary screen 风机
fan 罗茨鼓风机
root's blower 起重机
crane 桥式起重机
bridge crane 电动葫芦
motor hoist 发电机
generator 电动机
motor 汽轮机
steam turbine
化工装置词汇
五、管道工程
piping engineering 1 阀门
valve 阀杆
stem 内螺纹阀杆
inside screw 阀座
valve seat(body seat)阀座环、密封圈
sealing ring 阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)
trim 阀盘
disc 阀体
body 阀盖
bonnet 手轮
hand wheel 手柄
hand level(handle)压盖
gland 闸阀
gate valve平行双闸板
double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板
split wedge 截止阀
globe valve 节流阀
throttle valve 针阀
needle valve 角阀(角式截止阀)
angle valve Y型阀(截止阀)
Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀
ball valve 三通球阀
3-way ball valve 蝶阀
butterfly valve 对夹式(薄片型)
wafer type 偏心阀板蝶阀
offset disc(eccentric)butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀
link butterfly valve 止回式蝶阀
combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve 旋塞阀
plug valve 三通旋塞阀
three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀
four-way plug valve 旋塞
cock 衬套旋塞
sleeve cock 隔膜阀
diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀
rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve 止回阀
check valve 升降式止回阀
lift check valve 旋启式止回阀
swing check valve 落球式止回阀
ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀
spring ball check valve 底阀
foot valve 切断式止回阀
stop check valve 活塞式止回阀
piston check valve 翻板止回阀
flap check valve 蝶式止回阀
butterfly check valve 安全泄气阀
safety[SV] 安全泄放阀
relief valve[RV] 安全泄压阀
safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式
lever and weight type 罐底排污阀
flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀
bellow sealed valve 电磁阀
solenoid(operated)valve 电动阀
electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀
steam trap 机械式疏水阀
mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀
open(top)bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀
float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀
inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀
loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀
thermostatic trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀
impulse steam trap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic)air vent valve 换向阀
diverting(reversing)valve 呼吸阀
breather valve 减压阀
pressure reducing valve 控制阀
control valve 执行机构
actuator 差压调节阀
differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀
block(shut-off, stop)valve 调节阀
regulating valve 快开阀
quick opening valve 快闭阀
quick closing valve 隔断阀
isolating valve 三通阀
three way valve 夹套阀
jacketed valve 非旋转式阀
non-rotary valve 2管子,管件,法兰
管子
pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)
tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管
steel pipe 铸铁管
cast iron pipe 衬里管
lined pipe 复合管
clad pipe 碳钢管
carbon steel[C.S.]pipe 合金钢管
alloy steel pipe 不锈钢管
stainless steel[S.S.]pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管
austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管
ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管
wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管
wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管
seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管
welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管
electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管
galvanized steel pipe 排污阀
blowdown valve 集液排放阀
drip valve 排液阀
drain valve 放空阀
vent valve 卸载阀
unloading valve 排出阀
discharge valve 吸入阀
suction valve 取样阀
sampling valve 手动阀
hand operated(manually-operated)valve
(水)龙头
bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀)
bleed valve 旁路阀
by-pass valve 软管阀
hose valve 混合阀
mixing valve 破真空阀
vacuum breaker 冲洗阀
flush valve 根部阀
root(primary, header)valve
水煤气钢管
water-gas steel pipe 塑料管
plastic pipe 玻璃管
glass tube 橡胶管
rubber tube 壁厚
wall thickness[WT] 壁厚系列号
schedule number[SCH.NO.] 加厚的,加强的 extra heavy(strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy(strong)弯头elbow 异径弯头
reducing elbow 长半径弯头
long radius elbow 短半径弯头
short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头
long radius return 短半径180°弯头
short radius return 三通
tee 异径三通
reducing tee 等径三通
straight tee 带支座三通
base tee 45°斜三通
45°lateral Y型三通
true“Y” 四通
cross 异径管
reducer 同心异径管
concentric reducer 偏心异径管
eccentric reducer 管接头
coupling;full coupling 活接头
union 短管
nipple 预制弯管
fabricated pipe bend U型弯管
“U”bend 法兰端
flanged end 万向接头
universal joint 对焊的butt welded[BW] 螺纹的threaded[THD] 承插焊的socket welded[SW] 法兰
flange[FLG] 整体管法兰
integral pipe flange 钢管法兰
steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰
threaded flange 滑套法兰
slip-on flange平焊法兰
slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰
socket welding flange 松套法兰
lap joint flange[LJF] 对焊法兰
weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖
blind flange;blind 异径法兰
reducing flange 压力级
pressure rating(class)突面
raised face[RF] 凸面
male face 凹面
female face 全平面;满平面
flat face;full face[FF]
3.管道特殊件
piping speciality 粗滤器
strainer 过滤器
filter 临时过滤器
temporary strainer(cone type)Y型过滤器
Y-type strainer T型过滤器
T-type strainer 永久过滤器
permanent filter 洗眼器及淋浴器
eye washer and shower 视镜
sight glass 阻火器
flame arrester 喷咀;喷头spray nozzle 喷射器
ejector 取样冷却器
sample cooler 消音器silencer 膨胀节
expansion joint 波纹膨胀节bellow 补偿器compensator 软管接头
hose connection[HC] 快速接头quick coupling 金属软管metal hose 橡胶管
rubber hose 挠性管
flexible tube 特殊法兰special flange 漏斗
funnel 8字盲板
spectacle(figure 8)blind 爆破板rupture disk
4,其它材料
碳素钢
carbon steel [C.S.] 不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.] 铸铁
cast iron[C.I.] 铝
aluminum 铜,紫铜
copper 钛
titanium 抗拉强度
tensile strength 非金属材料non-metallic material 塑料plastic 陶瓷
ceramic 搪瓷
porcelain enamel 玻璃
glass 橡胶
rubber 垫片
gasket[GSKT]平垫片
flat gasket 填料
packing 型钢
shaped steel 角钢
angle steel 槽钢
channel 工字钢
I-beam 宽缘工字钢或H钢
wide flanged beam 扁钢
flat bar 圆钢
round steel;rod 钢带
strap steel 网络钢板
checkered plate 材料表
bill of material[BOM] 材料统计
material take-off[MTO] 散装材料
bulk material 综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS] 汇总表
summary sheet
5.设备布置及管道设计
中心线
center line 装置边界
boundary limit[BL] 区界
area limit 设备布置
equipment arrangement(layout);plot plan 标高,立面
elevation[EL] 支撑点
point of support[POS] 工厂北向
plant north 方位
orientation 危险区
hazardous area classification 净正吸入压头net positive suction head 绝对标高absolute elevation 坐标
coordinate 管道研究
piping study 管道布置平面
piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置piping assembly;layout 详图
detail “X”视图
view “X” “A-A” 剖视
section “A-A” 轴测图
isometric drawing 索引图
key plan 管道及仪表流程图
piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles 地上管道
above ground piping 地下管道
under ground piping 管线号
line number 总管
header;manifold 旁路
by pass 常开
normally open 常闭
normally closed 取样接口
sampling connection 伴热管
tracing pipe 蒸汽伴热
steam tracing 热水伴热
hot-water tracing 电伴热
electrical tracing 夹套管
jacketed line 全夹套管
full jacketed 比例
scale 图
figure 草图
sketch 图例
legend 符号
symbol 件号
part n
第二篇：化学专业课程中英文对照
本文由wkai2003贡献
doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。

建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。

化学专业课程中英文对照,已搜索,无重复!普通化学 General Chemistry 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry 有机化学Organic Chemistry 物理化学Physical Chemistry 谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry 仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and PhysicalChemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry 现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry 化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry 有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展Progress in Chemistry 化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering 应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry
工业催化Industrial Catalysis 环境化学Environmental Chemistry 环境监测Environmental Monitoring 化学科技英语
Scientific English for Chemistry 数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography 计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry 化工装置常用词汇1 一概论introduction 方案(建议书)proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方vendor 买方buyer 顾客client 承包商contractor 工程公司company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围 production scope 生产能力production capacity 项目project 界区battery limit 装置plant 公用工程 utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing
物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout 设备表equipment list 成品(产品)product(final product)副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据 basic data for design 技术数据 technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识 technical know-how 牋牋牋牋technical knowledge 技术保证technical guarantee 咨询服务consultative services 技术服务technical services 工作地点location 施工现场construction field 报价quotation 标书 bidding book 公司利润 company profit 固定价合同fixed price contract 固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract 成本加
酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization 银行保证书 bank guarantee letter 保留金 retention 所得税 income taxes 特别承包人税special contractor's taxes 城市和市政税city and municipal taxes 工作手册 work manual 工
作流程图 work flow diagram 质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures 采购计划 procurement plan 施工计划 construction plan 施工进度construction schedule 项目实施计划 project execution plan 项目协调程序 project coordination procedure
项目总进度计划project master schedule 设计网络计划engineering network logic 项目质量保证 project quality assurance 项目质量控制project quality control 采购procurement 采购周期procurement period 会签the squad check 计算书calculation sheets 询价 inquiry 检验 inspection 运输 transportation 开车 start up / commission 验收 inspection & acceptance 校核 check 审核review 审定 approve 版次 version 部门 department 专业 specialty 项目号 project number 图号 drawing number 目录 contents 序言foreword 章 chapter 节 section 项 item MR material requisition SPEC engineering specification DATA SHEET(技术表)technical data sheet TBA(技术评标)technical bid analysis PDP preliminary design package PM(项目经理)project manager LDE(专业负责人lead discipline engineer MRQ(材料询价单)Material requisition for quotation MRP(材料采购单)material requisition for purchase BEP(基础工程设计包)basic engineering package P&ID(管道及仪表流程图)piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagram NNF normally no flow FO failure open FC failure close C/S/A civil/structure/architecture DDP(详细设计阶段)detail design phase
化工装置词汇二.工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process 工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature 操作operation 反应reaction 副反应side reaction 絮凝
flocculation 浮洗flotation 倾析decantation 催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction 中和 neutralization 水解 hydrolysis 过滤filtration 干燥drying 还原reduction 氧化oxidation 氢化hydrogenation 分解decomposition 离解dissociation 合成synthetics 吸收 absorption 吸附 adsorption 解吸 desorption 结晶crystallization 溶解solution 调节modulate 控制control 悬浮suspension 循环 circulation 再生 regeneration 再活化 reactivation 沥取 leaching 破碎 crushing 煅烧 caloination 沉降 sedimentation 沉淀 precipitation 气化 gasification 冷冻 refrigeration
固化,结晶solidification 包装package 升华sublimation 燃烧combustion 引烧 ignition 蒸馏 distillation 碳化 carbonization 压缩compression 三,化学物质及特性固体 solid 液体 liquid 气体 gas 化合物compound 混合物mixture 粉powder 片状粉未flake 小粒granule 结晶 crystal 乳化物 emulsion 氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂reducing agent 有机物organic material 真空vacuum 母液master liquor 富液 rich liquor 贫液 lean liquor 萃出物 extract 萃余物raffinate 絮凝剂flocculants 冷冻盐水brine 酸度acidity 浓度concentration 碱度 alkalinity 溶解度 solubility 凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点boiling point 熔点melting point 蒸发率evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance 无色的 colorless(a)
透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent 密度density 比重specific gravity 催化剂 catalyst 燃烧 combustion 引燃 ignition 自然点 self-ignition temperature 可燃气体 combustible gas 可燃液体inflammable liquid 易燃液体volatile liquid 爆炸混合物explosive mixture 爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit 废水 waste water 废液 waste liquid 废气 off-gas 噪声 noise pollution 成分 composition 挠度deflection 力和力矩 force and moment 弯矩 bending moment 应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram 百分比percentage 环境温度
ambient temperature 工作温度operating 设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity 油渣,淤泥sludge 杂质 impurity 四,化工设备泵 pump 轴流泵 axial flow pump 真空泵 vacuum pump 屏蔽泵 canned pump 柱塞泵 plunger pump 涡轮泵turbine pump 涡流泵vortex pump 离心泵centrifugal pump 喷射泵 jet pump 转子泵 rotary pump 管道泵 inline pump 双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump
计量泵 metering pump 深井泵 deep well pump 齿轮泵 gear pump 手摇泵 hand(wobble)pump 螺杆泵 screw(spiral)pump 潜水泵 submersible pump 斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump 封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump 轴承bearing 叶轮impeller 虹吸管siphon 高压容器high pressure vessel 焚化炉 incinerator 火焰清除器 flame arrester 工业炉 furnace 烧嘴 burner 锅炉 boiler 回转窑 rotary kiln 加热器 heater 电加热器electric heater 冷却器cooler 冷凝器condenser 换热器heat exchanger 反应器 reactor 蒸馏釜 still 搅拌器 agitator 混合器 mixer 静态混合器static mixers 管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing tanks 破碎机crusher 磨碎机grinder 研磨机pulverizer 球磨机ballmill 过滤器 filter 分离器 separator 干燥器 drier 翅片 fins 烟囱stack 火炬 flare 筛子 screen 煅烧窑 calciner 倾析器 decanter 蒸发器evaporator 再沸器reboiler 萃取器extractor 离心机centrifuger 吸附(收)器adsorber 结晶器crystallizer 电解槽electrolyzer 电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber 消石灰器 slaker 料仓 bin 料斗 hopper 加料器 feeder 增稠器 thickener 澄清器 clarifier 分级器 classifier 浮洗器 flocculator 废液池 sump 喷射器 ejector 喷头 sprayer 成套设备 package unit 仪器设备 apparatus 附属设备 accessory 旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机 nash compressor 螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器
fixed bed reactor 流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反应器tubular reactor 列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column 板式塔plate column 填料塔packed column 洗涤塔scrubber 吸收塔absorber 冷却塔 cooling tower 精馏塔 fractionating tower 汽提塔stripper 再生塔 regenerator 造粒塔 prill tower
塔附件 tower accessories 液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate 定距管 spacer 降液管 downcomer 升气管chimney 顶(底)层塔盘top(bottom)tray 挡板baffle 抽出口draw nozzle 溢流堰weir 泡罩bubble cap 筛板sieve plate 浮阀float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座 skirt 椭圆封头 elliptical head 高位槽 head tank 中间槽 intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank 补给槽make-up tank 计量槽 measuring tank 电解槽 cell 溜槽 chute 收集槽 collecting tank 液滴分离器 knockout drum 稀释罐 thinning tank 缓冲罐 surge drum 回流罐 reflux drum 闪蒸罐 flash drum 浮顶罐floating roof tank 内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid 气柜 gas holder 湿式气柜 wet gas-holder 干式气柜 dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve 抽滤器 mutche filter 压滤器 filter press 压滤机 pressure filter 板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter 带式过滤器 belt filter 翻盘式过滤器
袋滤器bag filter 旋风分离器cyclone separator 盘式干燥箱compartment tray
drier 真空干燥器 vacuum drier 隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier 回转干燥器 rotary drier 穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier 气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder 螺旋式加料器 screw feeder 颚式破碎机 jaw crusher 回转破碎机gyratory crusher 滚洞破碎机roll crusher 锤式破碎机hammer crusher 冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机 rod mill 雷蒙机 raymond mill 锤磨机 hammer
mill 辊磨机 roller mill 振动筛 vibrating screen 回转筛 rotary screen 风机 fan 罗茨鼓风机 root's blower 起重机 crane 桥式起重机 bridge crane 电动葫芦 motor hoist 发电机 generator 电动机 motor 汽轮机steam turbine 五,管道工程 piping engineering 1 阀门 valve 阀杆stem 内螺纹阀杆 inside screw 阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座环,密封圈 sealing ring 阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim 阀盘 disc 阀体 body 阀盖 bonnet 手轮 hand wheel 手柄 hand level(handle)
压盖gland 闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板split wedge 截止阀globe valve 节流阀throttle valve 针阀needle valve 角阀(角式截止阀)angle valve Y 型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve 三通球阀 3-way ball valve 蝶阀 butterfly valve 对夹式(薄片型)wafer type 偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc(eccentric)butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve 止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀 piston type valve 旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve 止回阀check valve 升降式止回阀lift check valve 旋启式止回阀swing check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 底阀 foot valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve 翻板止回阀 flap check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve 安全泄气阀 safety[SV] 安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV] 安全泄压阀safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式lever and weight type 罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 solenoid(operated)valve
电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀steam trap 机械式疏水阀mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀
open(top)bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic)air vent valve 换向阀 diverting(reversing)valve 呼吸阀 breather valve 减压阀 pressure reducing valve 控制阀 control valve 执行机构 actuator 差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀block(shut-off, stop)valve 调节阀regulating valve 快开阀quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阀 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve 2 管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe 合金钢管alloy steel pipe 不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe
电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 排污阀blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀 drain valve 放空阀vent valve 卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve 取样阀sampling valve 手动阀hand operated(manually-operated)valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀 hose valve 混合阀 mixing valve 破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 根部阀 root(primary, header)valve 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 壁厚 wall。