高中英语基本句型(1)

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高中英语基本句型

高中英语基本句型

5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语: 宾语补足语:
We have proved him wrong. What make you think so? She found the child fast asleep. I called him a fool. 这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词 复合宾语及物动词。 注:这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词。
4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语: 直接宾语:
She made herself a new dress. My father bought me a novel. Pass me the salt, please. 这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词 双宾语及物动词, 注①:这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词, 它们可以分为两类: 它们可以分为两类: 第一类: 第一类:give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。 等 第二类: 第二类:make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等。 等 间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语 引导的短语, 注②:间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语,这在意 思上没有什么差别: 思上没有什么差别: I’ll return you the book tomorrow. → I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. She made a new dress for Mary. → She made Mary a new dress.

高中英语五种基本句型详解

高中英语五种基本句型详解

高中英语五种基本句型详解一.改错1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life.2.We are go to bed early and get up early too.3.…because is good for our body.4.I hope we will more and more healthy.5.It’s can help you more healthy.二.五种基本句型主+谓(S+V He runs.主+谓+宾(S+V+O People make history.主+系+表(S+link-V+P Knowledge is power.主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O He gave me a book.主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C We call her Lily.基本句型一:SV(主+谓主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当He runs fast.To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.Who is speaking,please?Skating is good exercise.Whether we'll go depends on the weather.Two-thirds of the workers are women.谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。

Some children asked for cold drinks.I shall go to see him tomorrow.I must ask her to teach me to swim.I made your birthday cake last night.What does this word mean?I won’t do it again.S│V(不及物动词1.The sun│rose.2.Who│cares?3.What he said│does not matter.4.They│talked for half an hour.5.The pen│writes smoothly.共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

(完整)高中英语五种基本句型

(完整)高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型一.改错1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life.2.We are go to bed early and get up early too.3.… because is good for our body.4.I hope we will more and more healthy.5.It’s can help you more healthy.二.五种基本句型主+谓(S+V )Heruns.主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemake history.主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledge is power.主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)He gave me a book.主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)We call her Lily.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当He runs fast.To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.Who is speaking, please?Skating is good exercise.Whether we'll go depends on the weather.Two-thirds of the workers are women.谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。

Some children asked for cold drinks.I shall go to see him tomorrow.I must ask her to teach me to swim.I made your birthday cake last night.What does this word mean?I won’t do it again.S│V(不及物动词)1. The sun│rose.2. Who│cares?3. What he said│does not matter.4. Th ey│talked for half an hour.5. The pen│writes smoothly.共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

2020年高中英语词法专题讲座十九 英语五种基本句型素材

2020年高中英语词法专题讲座十九 英语五种基本句型素材

英语词法专题讲座十九:英语五种基本句型基本句型一:S +V(主+谓)基本句型二:S +V+ P(主+谓+表)基本句型三:S +V+ O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S +V+ o+ O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+ V+ O+ C(主+谓+宾+宾补句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,动词后不可以直接接宾语,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。

如:1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who cares? 管它呢?6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

8. The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。

SV(不及物动词)1. Time2. The moon3. The man4. We all5. Everybody6. I7. They8. He9.He10.They flies.rose.cooked.eat, and drink. laughed?woke.talked for half an hour. walked yesterday.is playing.have gone.句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型高中英语的五种基本句型,即简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句和疑问句,在日常英语交流中十分常见。

下面,我将详细介绍这五种句型的特点和用法。

一、简单句简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

它是最基本的句子结构,也是我们最常用的句型之一。

简单句通常用于表达简单的事实或信息。

例如:1. I love you.(我爱你。

)2. She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。

)3. They are students.(他们是学生。

)在这些句子中,“I”、“She”和“They”是主语,“love”、“is”和“are”是谓语,分别表示动作和状态。

二、并列句并列句是由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词(如and、but等)连接而成的句子。

并列句可以用来表达两个或多个相互独立的想法或事件,通常用于描述并列或对比关系。

例如:1. He is tall and handsome.(他高大帅气。

)2. I want to buy a new car, but I don't have enough money.(我想买一辆新车,但我没钱。

)3. She is studying English and Chinese.(她正在学习英语和中文。

)在这些句子中,“He”、“I”和“She”是主语,“is”和“want”是谓语,“tall”和“handsome”、“to buy”和“don't have”、”studying”和“English and Chinese”是并列的两个信息。

三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

从句可以是名词性从句、形容词从句或副词从句。

复合句通常用于表达复杂的思想或信息。

例如:1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.(我知道他明天来。

)2. She is wearing the dress which she bought last week.(她穿着上周买的那件裙子。

初高中英语句型大全

初高中英语句型大全

初高中英语句型大全1. 基本句型- 主语 + 动词- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- 主语 + to be + 表语- 主语 + to be + 形容词- 主语 + to be + 名词- 主语 + to be + 副词- 主语 + to be + 现在分词- 主语 + to be + 过去分词- 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- 主语 + 动词 + 副词- 主语 + can/could/may/might/will/would/should + 动词- 主语 + have/has/had + 过去分词- there + be + 存在物2. 肯定句与否定句- 肯定句:主语 + 动词- 否定句:主语 + do/does/did not + 动词- 否定句(be动词):主语 + am/is/are/not + 表语/形容词/名词/副词/现在分词/过去分词3. 一般疑问句- 一般疑问句:助动词/Be动词 + 主语 + 动词- 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句- 特殊疑问词:what/when/where/who/why/how4. 祈使句- 祈使句:动词 + 宾语5. 陈述句与疑问句转换- 陈述句变疑问句:陈述句 + 吗?- 特殊疑问句变陈述句:特殊疑问词 + 陈述句6. 感叹句- 感叹句:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!7. 虚拟语气- If从句 + 主语 + 动词(过去式),主句 + would/could/might + 动词(原形)以上是初高中英语常用的句型大全,希望对你有所帮助!。

高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型

一: S V (主+谓) 二: S V P (主+系+表) 三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 一:S V (主+谓)
主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词 不定式,动名词等等。主语一般在句首。 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化 的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词( vi. )没 有宾语,形成主谓结构, 如:We come.
Who can find me the eraser?
Pass me the eraser.
Who can find me the eraser? Who can find the eraser for me? Pass me the eraser. Pass the eraser to me.
• 双宾语及一人一物,都与主语发生联系 • 如give sb sth, buy sb sth,pass sb sth 等, • I gave him a pen. • 宾补是回答宾语怎么样了的句子成分,宾补动作 是由宾语发出的,与主语无关。感官动词和使役 动词后常接宾补. • 如: • mother asked me to buy some sugar. • we made him monitor. • I heard her singing.
*There be 结构: There be 表示‘存在有’。这
里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’
混淆。
此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’
试比较: There is a boy there. (那儿有一个男 孩。) 前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。

高中英语 概括性讲述简单句的5种基本句型以及训练

高中英语 概括性讲述简单句的5种基本句型以及训练

句子结构句子的五种基本型式英语的句子必须含有动词,但是,由于动词有五个不同种类,因而构成了五种不同的基本句型。

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下这五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:基本句型一:SV(主+谓)基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)如:The sun rises. 太阳升起来。

The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。

rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语。

B. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如:Her brother is a driver.We feel happy.(feel为系动词,表示感到……)It gets dark.天黑了。

(get为系动词,表示变得)Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。

(look为系动词,表示看上去,看起来)C. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如:I love my country.He helps me.I like action movies.I buy a book.D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)如:He gives Tom a present.(双宾语)他给汤姆一件礼物。

Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语)妈妈为我做了一件衣服。

E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如:They call her Mary.(宾补)他们叫她Mary。

We make our classroom clean and tidy.(宾补)我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。

He always makes us laugh.(宾补)他总使我们笑。

巩固练习:Ⅰ. 请判断下列句子的结构类型。

1. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.2. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.3. My father bought me a beautiful present.4. Why do you keep your eyes closed?5. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.6. He will be flying to Beijing.7. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000.8. The old man can hardly dress himself.9. He has handled the job well and deserves a good deal of praise.10. The old man living alone in the little cottage at the foot of the hill at the back of my housewalks by himself every evening along the bank of the river in front of my house.Ⅰ。

高中英语常见句型结构大全

高中英语常见句型结构大全

高中英语常见句型结构大全一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。

如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。

这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。

如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

(2)表示变化。

这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。

如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

高中英语六种基本句型

高中英语六种基本句型

• 1.我们叫她Alice. • We call her Alice. • 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 • All of us considered him honest • 3.他们把小偷释放了。 • They have set the thief free. • 4.我要你把真相告诉我。 • I want you to tell me the truth.
night. 3.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of
巩固练习:
1. 冬季白天短,夜晚长 2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3.孩子们很少保持安静。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了 7.这个报告听起来很有意思
1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3. Sபைடு நூலகம்Vi 动词有:go, live, die, talk, swim, stay, bathe, breathe, etc.
1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了
巨大变化. 4.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 5.每天八时开始上课。 6.这个箱子重五公斤。 7.五年前我住在北京。 8.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 9.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。 The guards ordered us to leave at once.

高中英语基本句式-语法重点

高中英语基本句式-语法重点

7定语 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或
句子
It is an interesting story. (有趣的故事)
在英语中,许多情况下,定语是放在所修饰词 后面的,这点与汉语习惯不同,也是许多同学
不能读懂长句的主要原因。
定语后置常见的有以下几种情况:
A.副词用作定语一般要后置。 People there are very friendly. (那儿的人们) He didn't like the man downstairs. (楼下的那 个人)
get, buy, make
He got an English-Chinese Dictionary for me.
基本句型四:SVOC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
有些动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语 还不能表达完整的意思,宾语后必须加上一个 补充成分才能使意思完整。所加的成分就是宾 语补足语。
宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,它 们一起构成复合宾语。
4.Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. (修饰整个句子用副词,作状语)
A.几个并列状语的先后顺序:方式→地点→时间。 He was walking slowly outside the park at that moment. B.英语中时间状语、地点状语的排列一般是从小到大。 I was born at 6 a.m., March 16, 2000. He lives at 1120 Green Street, London.
✓ He passed me a cup of tea. She bought me some books.
✓ Bring it to me, please.

高中英语八种基本句型

高中英语八种基本句型

高中英语八种基本句型
高中英语八种基本句型如下:
1. 主语+ 谓语(不及物动词)。

例如:Time flies. 光阴似箭。

2. 主语+ 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语。

例如:The moon is made of green cheese. 地球是由绿色奶酪组成的。

3. 主语+ 谓语+ 表语。

例如:She is out. 她不在家。

4. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。

例如:My mother gave me a book. 我妈妈给我一本书。

5. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补。

例如:Lucy is a good cook. 露西是一位好厨师。

6. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语。

例如:The apple pie is ready. 苹果派准备好了。

7. There + be + 主语。

例如:There is a book on the table. 在桌子上有一本书。

8. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+地点状语/时间状语/比较状语/方式状语/原因状语/目的状语。

例如:He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。

(原因状语)。

(完整)高中英语五种基本句型

(完整)高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型一.改错1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life.2.We are go to bed early and get up early too.3.… because is good for our body.4.I hope we will more and more healthy.5.It’s can help you more healthy.二.五种基本句型主+谓(S+V ) He runs.主+谓+宾(S+V+O) People make history.主+系+表(S+link-V+P) Knowledge is power.主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O) He gave me a book.主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C) We call her Lily.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当He runs fast.To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.Who is speaking, please?Skating is good exercise.Whether we'll go depends on the weather.Two-thirds of the workers are women.谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。

Some children asked for cold drinks.I shall go to see him tomorrow.I must ask her to teach me to swim.I made your birthday cake last night.What does this word mean?I won’t do it again.S│V(不及物动词)1. The sun│rose.2. Who │cares?3. What he said │does not matter.4. They │talked for half an hour.5. The pen │writes smoothly.共同特点: 谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

高中英语基本句型-五大句型

高中英语基本句型-五大句型
名词性从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
时间 地点 条件 让步 方式 目的 原因…
主语 宾语 表语 同位语
▪ 6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
从句子结构上来说,句子有三种:简单句、并列 句和复合句。
① 简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语;一个 主语和多个谓语。
• Apples, grapes and oranges are my favorite fruit.
• My mother cleaned the floor, spread the tablecloth and then prepare the dishes.
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked foห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ half an hour. walked yesterday is playing. have gone.
基本句型 三
S +Vt +O(主+谓+宾)
谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产 生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
基本句型 五
S +Vt +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
动词虽然是及物动词,但是一 宾语还不能表达完整的意思,须 加上一个补充成分来补足宾语
才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
4. They found
5. What makes

基本句型结构(五大基本句型结构)-高中英语初高中衔接课程

基本句型结构(五大基本句型结构)-高中英语初高中衔接课程

系动词:
1) be, seem ,appear
2) look, sound ,taste, smell, feel
感官类
3) get, turn, grow ,become, go
变化类
4) stay, remain, keep, continue
维持类
谓语动词特特点: 不及物动词(本身意思完整,后面 不需要宾语)
eg:1)---Is this a basketall of a football?
---It is a basketball.
2)---Which is your bag ,the blue one or the yellow one?
---The blue one. 4)反意疑问句(Disjunctive Question):
1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5.He showed the ticket to the conductor.
--Yes,she dose. 2)特殊疑问句(Special Question) 以疑问词开头的疑问句.疑问词who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等 特殊疑问句由“疑问词加一般疑问句”构成。对主语提问时,语序与陈述句相同。 特殊疑问句要根据问句的内容如实回答,不再用Yes or No 来回答。 Eg:---Who is the man over there?

高中英语语法五大基本句型

高中英语语法五大基本句型

五大基本句型1.主(n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主语从句)——谓(vi.如:come, go, arrive, stay, work, fall,rise, die, happen, fail, appear,lie,sit,stand,last)(1).The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2).Your brother has gone home.(3).We work hard at English.2.主-------谓(vt.如:visit, spend, forget,raise,have,seat,astonish,satisfy,embarass)-----宾(n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/宾语从句)(1).I study chemistry and he studies physics.(2).I have never seen such an interesting film.(3).He doesn't know what to read.3.主-------谓(vt.)------间接宾语(sb)-------直接宾语(sth.)(1).Give sb sth=Give sth to sb: send, pass, hand, show(2).Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb: make, get, cook, call, find(3).Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb(1).Will you lend me your bike?(2).Peter bought Mary a new dress.(3).Please get him some hot water.(4).Will you tell us sth about your school life?(5).This little boy is always asking the teacher all sorts of questions.(6).Pass me the paper, please.John is teaching Mary how to ride a bicycle.4.主-----谓(vt.)-------宾-------补(n./adj/adv/介词短语/to do sth----如:ask, tell, order,want, wish, encourage, allow, forbid/Do sth----如:“四看”、“二听”、“一感觉”;have, let 与 make /Doing sth/Done by sb.)(1).I saw her enter the lab.(2).Nathan Hale felt his heart beating fast.(3).We elected him our school headmaster.(4).The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy.I'll have the bike repaired.I heard him singing happily in the next room.That man made the boy obey him.He painted the door red.She found her bike stolen.let me have a look. We call her Xiao li.We asked them to stay for lunch.I wish you to go with me.Don't keep your mother waiting.suddenly she saw a wallet lying on the ground.When he woke up, he found himself tied down.5.主-----系(be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,become,make)----表。

高中英语句型

高中英语句型

高中英语32个常用句型以下是高中英语常见的句型及其用法:1、Simple Sentence(简单句)简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子,句子结构简单明了,表达直接。

例如:She sings well.(她唱得很好。

)2、Compound Sentence(并列句)并列句由两个或多个并列关系的主句组成,中间用逗号、分号或连词连接。

例如:Mary went to the store, and John went to the library.(玛丽去商店,约翰去图书馆。

)3、Complex Sentence(复合句)复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,从句是一个完整的句子结构,需要一个主句来完善意义。

例如:Although he was tired, he continued to work.(虽然他很累,但他继续工作。

)4、Compound-Complex Sentence(复合并列句)复合并列句由两个或多个主句和一个或多个从句组成,其中至少一个主句包含有两个或以上的并列句。

例如:I was walking in the park, and I saw a bird fly by, but when I looked closer, it was actually a butterfly.(我在公园里走路,看到一只鸟飞过,但当我仔细看时,它实际上是一只蝴蝶。

)5、Interrogative Sentence(疑问句)疑问句是用来提出问题的句子,通常以一个疑问词开头(如what、when、where、why、who等)或以动词的助动词(如do/does/did、is/am/are、can/could、will/would等)开头。

例如:Why did you not come to the party last night?(为什么你昨晚没来参加聚会?)6、Imperative Sentence(祈使句)祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子,通常省略了主语,以动词开头,表示强调语气。

高中英语经典句型归纳

高中英语经典句型归纳

高中英语经典句型归纳一、It作形式主语和形式宾语1、It作形式主语It作形式主语可代替动词不定式、动名词或 that从句,为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用 it作形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。

例如:It is a pity that he can’t come to the party.他不能来参加晚会真遗憾。

It is said that he has left the city.据说他已经离开了这个城市。

2、It作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作动词的宾语时,常把它们放在形式宾语 it之后,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。

例如:We think it wrong that we can’t go out on Sundays.我们认为星期日不能出去是错误的。

二、强调句型 It is/was+强调部分+that…强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语等。

例如: It was yesterday that I saw the film.我是昨天看电影的。

三、祈使句+and/or+陈述句(祈使句前置)and表示顺承关系,or表示转折关系。

例如: Sit down and we’ll have a talk.请坐下来,我们将要谈谈。

Don’t let him go, or else you’ll be sorry.别让他走,否则你会后悔的。

四、感叹句型 What +名词+主语+谓语!/How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!例如: What a clever boy he is!他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!How beautiful the music is!多么美的音乐啊!五、there be句型There be句型表示某处(某时)有某物。

例如: There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。

高中英语句型归纳高中英语句型是英语学习的重要部分,掌握好这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法,提高英语口语和写作能力。

高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)主(n./pron./todosth/doingsth/主语从句)——谓(vi.如:come,go,arrive,stay,work,fall,rise,die,happen,fail,appear,lie,sit,sta nd,last)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)主-系(be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,becom e,make)-表。

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

系动词分两类:be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn,go 等属另一类,表示变化。

be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。

其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)主--谓(vt.如:visit,spend,forget,raise,have,satisfy)-----宾(n./pron./todosth/doingsth/宾语从句)基本句型四:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)主--谓(vt.)--间接宾语(sb)--直接宾语(sth.)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。

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V (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone
基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能 表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动 词分两类:be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound 等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什 么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词 仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face
turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型 三
A policeman removes a check point notice from the
road to the village wsh+erevb+irpd flu patient were found in
Zhongwei County, northwest Ningxia Autonomous Region, August 12, 2006. [Xinhua]
from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此在学习动词时,应掌握
动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
stonish,satisfy,embarass)-----
宾(n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/宾语从句)
S V(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
I have something to do. 我有点事做。
A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the LebanonSyria border in Magdel Anjar August 14, 2006.
1.主(n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主语从句)——谓(vi.如 :come, go, arrive, stay, work,
fall, rise, die, happen, fail,
appear,lie,sit,stand,last)

1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓
语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
2.主-------谓(vt.如:visit,
spend,forget,raise,have,seat,a
4.主-----谓(vt.)-------宾------补(n./adj/adv/介词短语/to do sth----如:ask, tell,
order,want, wish, encourage,
allow, forbid/Do sth----如: “四看”、“二听”、“一 感觉”;have, let 与 make
Members of Hong Kong singing group, Gillian Chung (L)
and Charlene Choi hold a banner which reads “Dignity”
during a news conference entitled “Privacy and dignity:
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.
我很容易地找到了这本书。S V O M)
I found the book easy.
我觉得这本书很容易。 (S V O C)
I have to do something. 我得做点事。
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语
基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:
动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语,才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers
Hong Kong people‘s business” in Hong Kong August 28,
2006. Semi-nude(半裸) photos of Chung taken
with a hidden camera have sparked an uproar(骚动) among fans and women's right
动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者, 另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连 接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承 受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
S V(及 o(多 物) 指人)
O(多指物)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 8. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 4. He showed
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千
变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系, 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers
listening to an important report made by a comrade
5.主-----系
(be/look,smell,taste,sound,fee
l/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,
get,become,make)----表。

V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells(闻)
3. He
fell
4. Everything looks
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O C)
▪ 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
▪ 6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
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