2019年版河北冀教版中考英语 第2课时 七年级(上) Unit 5～Unit 8(可编辑word)

第2课时　七年级(上)　Unit 5～Unit 8
一、单项选择
1.(2017河北沧州质检一)Lucy likes to share the pictures of pet dog in the WeChat.
A.her
B.his
C.your
D.my
2.(2017河北沧州质检一)There’re a number of eating grass on the hill.
A.dogs
B.birds
C.fish
D.sheep
3.Helen is a girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A.shy
B.friendly
C.crazy
D.healthy
4.—Would you like with me?
—Sure. I’d love to.
A.to go shopping
B.go shopping
C.to shopping
D.going to shop
5.The price of the car is too for me. I can’t afford it.
A.expensive
B.cheap
C.high
D.low
6.Be careful, you too fast!
A.ride
B.rode
C.are riding
D.will ride
7.(2017河北石家庄18县、市、区联考)The medicine millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving
B.will save
C.has saved
D.saved
8.(2017河北石家庄裕华区二模)—I’m afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—Well, if you , at least wait till the heavy rain stops.
A.can
B.may
C.need
D.must
9.— did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How often
10.—Cindy passed the exam yesterday.
—
A.I’m sorry to hear that.
B.Yes, it is.
C.Well done!
D.Have a good time.
二、完形填空
It was a beautiful sunny day, a perfect day to go out and enjoy nature. Sarah wanted to go hiking. She loved all outdoor activities, 1　those that needed her to be strong and active. She loved rock climbing and rowing. She thought a hike would be 2 for the weather. She decided to bring her 3 so that they both could get some exercise. Like Sarah, her dog also loved to 4　. It loved going for a run with her every morning. They would run in the park.
Sarah decided to try a new hiking path this time. She wanted to go to one near the beach 5 she could have a good view of the beach. She packed her backpack with a water bottle, a jacket, some snacks, and a hat. She 6 her sportswear and her most comfortable shoes. She brought her 7 to take a picture of the view at the top. She was ready for this trip.
When she and her dog got to the hiking path, Sarah 8 all trees and grass. It was beautiful. She 9　it because the path was not dirty. There were so many plants. The path had a 10 view at the top. The wind she felt was amazing. Her dog also enjoyed it a lot.
1.A.especially B.suddenly C.slowly D.wonderfully
2.A.dangerous B.serious C.perfect mon
3.A.cat B.mouse C.dog D.bird
4.A.study B.count C.talk D.exercise
5.A.and B.but C.so D.or
6.A.bought B.wore C.dressed D.took
7.A.camera B.telephone C.radio D.video
8.A.missed B.planted C.cut D.saw
9.A.hated B.loved C.found D.lost
10.A.beautiful B.terrible C.dangerous D.traditional
三、任务型阅读
(2018河北秦皇岛海港区模拟)
Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them.
Remember your mother’s age
As children, we often forget our mother’s age. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological(心理的)and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
Listen to your mother
I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect(尊重)her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help your mother feel close to you.
Ask your mother about your childhood history
If you are lucky enough to have a living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏)and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.
Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Remembering our mother’s often helps us to understand her better.
2.How do we make our mother feel close to us?
3.Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?
4.
5.
四、词语运用
(2017河北升学考试导向二)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Have you ever felt lonely at break?Christian Bucks, a pupil from an elementary school in New York, is 1　(try) to end playground loneliness. And he is making waves 2　the help of the Buddy Bench(板凳).
The Buddy Bench is a place where 3　(child) can go if they have no one to play with. Kids who see someone on the bench can then go over and ask 4　(he) to play. It is a simple but very smart idea, and it is now building friendships all over America.
When Christian was in G　5　1, his family was thinking about moving to Germany. While visiting a German school, he saw　6　photo of a playground with a special bench for anyone who was lonely.
Although he did not move to Germany, he liked this i　7　so much that he discussed it with his teacher and principal at his school. They also thought it was a great idea and the school bought their　8　(one) Buddy Bench!The kids loved it!
Since then, children and schools across America　9　(learn) about it and the benches are starting to show up all over!Christian’s action　10　(clear) shows that a child can also change the world. All it takes is a good idea, some passion(激情) and sticking it out.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、连词成句
(2017河北保定莲池区模拟)
1.neighbourhood, what, does, look like, your
　?
2.are, many, there, flowers, a, lake, small, in, it, and
　.
3.here, are, all, kind, friendly, and, people
　.
4.Sunday, last, my, son’s, twelfth birthday, was
　.
5.everyone, to, gave, best wishes, him
　.
六、书面表达
(2017陕西中考)
每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服,请根据提示语,以“My favorite ”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。

提示语:
要求:1.请将短文题目补充完整;
2.参考提示语,可适当发挥;
3.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
4.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
5.词数:不少于70。

My favorite
答案精解精析
一、
1.A　句意: 露西喜欢在微信中分享她的宠物狗的照片。

本题考查物主代词。

由题干中主语Lucy 判断用“她的”,即her。

2.D　句意:山上有些羊正在吃草。

本题考查名词辨析。

由题意可知能吃草的动物是羊,故选D。

另外还要注意sheep的复数形式还是sheep。

3.B　句意:海伦是个友好的女孩。

她总是微笑并且和别人打招呼。

根据句意确
定选择B。

4.A　句意:——你想和我一起去购物吗?——当然,我愿意去。

would like to do sth.想要做某事,go shopping 是固定搭配,意为“去购物”,故选A。

5.C　句意:这辆小汽车的价格对于我来说太高了。

我买不起它。

本句的主语为“price”,价格应用“高和低”来表示,由句意可知本题选C。

6.C　句意:小心!你骑得太快了! 本题考查时态辨析。

由句意判断用现在进行时,故选C。

7.C　句意:这种药自投入使用以来已经拯救了数百万人的生命。

本题考查时态
辨析。

根据时间状语“since it was put into use”确定用现在完成时,故选C。

8.D　句意:——恐怕我现在必须要走了,因为你知道的,他正在等我。

——好吧,如果你必须要走的话,至少也要等雨停了。

本题考查情态动词。

can 能,可以;may 可以,可能;need需要;must 必须,肯定。

根据句意可知此处用“必须”,故选D。

9.B　句意:——那张CD你花了多少钱?——仅仅9美元。

本题考查how构成的特殊疑问词组的用法。

A:多少,修饰可数名词复数;B:多少,修饰不可数名词或用
于提问价格;C:多长时间;D:多久一次。

根据句意可知选B。

10.C　句意:——Cindy昨天通过了考试。

——做得好!本题考查情景交际用语。

当听到不幸的消息时用“I’m sorry to hear that.”;“Yes, it is.”回答一般疑问句;而“Have a good time.”意为“祝你玩得愉快”。

这三项均与题意不符,故选C。

二、
[语篇解读]　风和日丽的一天,萨拉带上所有必需品,跟她的宠物一起去远足。

沿着新的路线,最终到达山顶,目睹草地树木,欣赏山顶美景,萨拉用相机记录全程。

1.A　上文提及“她喜欢所有的户外活动”,此处用especially强调,“特别是”某些户
外活动。

2.C　上文提及“她喜欢所有的户外活动”,此处指她认为晴天时远足是“完美的”活动。

3.C　由下文Like Sarah, her dog also loved to...可知,此处选dog。

4.D　上文提及“把狗带着一起锻炼身体”,此处顺承表示,萨拉的狗也像她一样喜欢“运动”。

5.C　“她想走离着海滩近的那条小道”与“可以看清海滩”为因果关系,故用so。

6.B　句意:她穿着运动服和她最舒适的鞋子。

表示衣服“穿”在身上的状态,选B。

误解分析:本题易误选C项,因为dress也表示“穿”,但dress后通常不接表示
衣物的名词。

7.A　下文提及“拍摄山顶的景色”,由此推断,她带着“相机”,故选A。

8.D　上文提及“她带着狗到达远足小径”,此处顺承表示,萨拉“看到”了所有的树木和草地。

误解分析:本题易误选B项,因为plant trees是常见的搭配,但据常理可知旅行途中不植树。

9.B　萨拉非常“喜欢”这条路。

10.A　上文提及“有很多植物”,由此推断,小路尽头景色很“美丽”。

三、
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了在家庭中如何使自己与妈妈的关系更加和谐。

1.age　细节理解题。

根据第一个方法“Remember your mother’s age”可知:记住妈妈的年龄可以帮我们更好地理解她。

2.By respecting her point of view.　细节理解题。

根据“If you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help your mother feel close to you.”可概括出本题的答案。

3.Because understanding our childhood history/it can help us know more clearly who we are.　细节理解题。

通过对“Understanding your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are...”的理解可得知本题答案。

4.Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her.
5.记住,理解我们的母亲就是真正地了解我们自己。

四、
[语篇解读]　本文向读者介绍了在校园中帮助孤单的孩子们交朋友的工具——伙伴板凳。

1.trying　这里指他正努力结束操场上的孤独。

根据句意和设空处前面的is,可知此句是现在进行时,故用现在分词形式。

2.with　with the help of...是固定搭配,意为“在……的帮助下”。

3.children　由设空处后面的they可知此处用child的复数形式。

4.him　此处所填单词要充当ask的宾语,故用宾格形式。

5.Grade　此设空处所在的句子充当时间状语从句,再由首字母G很容易想到是Grade 1,“一年级”。

6.a　a photo of...意为“一张……的照片”。

7.idea　句意:虽然他没有搬去德国,但他非常喜欢这个想法……。

idea主意,想法。

8.first　句意:他们也认为这是一个好主意,然后这个学校买了他们的第一个“伙伴板凳”。

此处表示“第一个”,故用序数词形式。

9.have learned　根据时间状语Since then可知此处用现在完成时。

10.clearly　此处所填单词要修饰动词shows,故用副词形式。

五、
1.What does your neighbourhood look like
2.There are many flowers and a small lake in it
3.People here are all kind and friendly
st Sunday was my son’s twelfth birthday
5.Everyone gave best wishes to him
六、
[写作提示]
1.本文介绍自己最喜欢的衣服,时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。

2.写作要点:(1)介绍最喜欢的衣服是什么样的和布料;(2)喜欢的原因;(3)什么时候穿。

[参考范文]
My favorite T-shirt
Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best. It is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with my friends. It makes me remember the time we two spent together.
This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories.。