山西省吕梁市临县第一中学2025届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市临县第一中学2025届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.
A．equal B．essential
C．special D．superior
3．You will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework.
A．if B．unless C．whether D．because
4．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.
A．doesn’t allow B．didn’t allow
C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow
5．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.
A．get through B．go through.
C．live through D．look through
6．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.
A．that B．how
C．why D．what
7．Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent．
A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs
8．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A．Where
B．What
C．Which
D．That
9．---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.
---So have I.
A．reads
B．have read
C．has read
D．read
10．Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence . A．achieved B．had achieved
C．would achieve D．should have achieved
11．Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity. A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in search of
12．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.
A．consideration B．consensus
C．commitment D．confirmation
13．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.
A．could B．must C．dare D．need
14．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given
15．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.
A．waking up B．to wake up
C．woke up D．woken up
16．–You look so angry. What happened?
–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.
A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way!
17．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．would change D．will change
18．———It was a green dinner. _______
———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.
A．Y ou must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.
C．Y ou must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.
19．The teacher came into the classroom _______ by his students.
A．following B．to be following C．followed D．having followed.
20．—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?
—At 11：40 am.
A．had come B．is coming
C．has come D．would come
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns －you’ll find some of the most interesting in the list below: Pl
aces
Descriptions
A
lberob ello
Alberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圆锥的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though these constructions aren’t more than a few centuries old.
R eine
As a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermen’s huts.
E ze
Eze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze features a certain medieval (中世纪的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt Disney’s
T
ulou Cluste rs
Fujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 parts－Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours’ drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou C luster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”
578、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?
A．Italy. B．Norway.
C．France. D．China
1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?
A．Its building material. B．Its location.
C．Its number of clay buildings. D．Its architectural shape and design
2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?
A．They all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.
B．They are all situated in wealthy developed countries.
C．They are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.
D．They are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.
22．（8分）New York City Tour Guide
CENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79
With Sam L.
Come to shoot in the Central Park of New Y ork that will allow you to take home digital postcards.This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges,lakes and skyline.
At each stop of the photo tour,I will provide you with explanations around photography（摄影）,camera settings, etc.You will be able to put these tips to good use immediately.
NEW YORK RUNMNG TOUR $50
With Sebastien B．
Love running?Love New York?Do you want to see the sites of the city?Contact me and we'll take a special tour. All you'll need to do is to put on your sports shoes and we'll be off.I'll show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Central Park and away from all the tourists.
If you're thinking of training for something,I’ll give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your time training!
GREENWICH VILLAGE FOOD TOUR $75
With Manhattan W.
Discover unbelievable places to eat.This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic（美食的）experience.Along the way,find out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years,from the Dutch and English controlled periods to today.
Tour runs every day from 12:30 PM-2:30 PM.
NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $115
With Sam L.
We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for you.During the-hour walking tour,we share these special comers of NYC．
The night tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the "darker" side of the city that never sleeps: the UN headquarters,42nd street,Grand Central Terminal,the Chrysler Building,Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall.
1、Who will you contact if you want to take pictures of the Central Park?
A．Sam L. B．Sebastien B．
C．Manhattan W. D．Rockefeller.
2、How much can you spend running along the Hudson River with Sebastien B?
A．$79. B．$50.
C．$75. D．$115.
3、What can you do if you choose Manhattan W as your tour guide?
A．Y ou can shoot some pictures.
B．Y ou can do some sports.
C．Y ou can enjoy some delicious food.
D．Y ou can learn night photography techniques.
4、In which part of a magazine can you read this kind of passage?
A．Advertisement. B．History.
C．Science. D．Politics.
23．（8分）Bangkok Destination Guide
Travel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind—it’s hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.
Peak (高峰)
Season Population Language(s) Currency
January
Climate
July
Climate
November to February 8,280,925 Thai Thai Baht Average
high 33.2℃
Average
high 33.2℃
Must-See Attractions
Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, you’ll definitely wan t to sample some of the street food options—often fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.
Transportation
There are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.
Recommended Restaurants
Food is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.
140、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?
A．March. B．July.
C．October. D．December.
1、What does the underl ined word “its” refer to?
A．Venice’s.B．Bangkok’s.
C．Khmer’s.D．Thai.
2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?
A．It’s easy to get to the city center.
B．It’s easy to reach he railway station.
C．It’s easy to meet traffic ja m.
D．It’s easy to go all directions.
3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?
A．In Din Daeng.
B．In Issaya Siamese Club.
C．In Lung Yai.
D．In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.
24．（8分）You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.
For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy（自主权）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.
Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, s ome time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”
Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational（职业的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”
And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis（瘫痪）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and man y do less because they’re controlled by it all and fell they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.
1、What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The popularity of smart phones. B．The progress of modern technology.
C．The signs of “always on” stress.D．The cause of smart phone addiction.
2、Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to ________.
A．research how people use their mobile phones
B．help people control their use of mobile phones
C．make people love parents and friends around
D．increase the fun of using mobile phones
3、What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?
A．Confused. B．Positive.
C．Doubtful. D．Critical.
4、According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means ________.
A．we will become less productive
B．we can make a decision more quickly
C．we will be equipped with more knowledge
D．we can work more effectively
25．（10分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.
The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty cases—it was removed earlier this month.
San Francisco’s law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they aren’t the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.
1、What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet stores?
A．They were treated cruelly.
B．They were abandoned in streets.
C．They received warm welcome.
D．They were raised in shelters and rescue centers.
2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?
A．People should adopt the dogs and cats.
B．Animals are too cruel to humans being.
C．Government can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.
D．It is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.
3、What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．update B．replace
C．post again D．download
4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?
A．No Chinese city joins this type of movement.
B．San Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.
C．Americans care about animals more than humans.
D．More and more cities are involved in animal rights.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I believe in respecting and thanking the dustmen. In my mind, they are the most 1 people all over the world.
2 Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, it took a while before the dustmen could get back to their jobs. There were a lot of
3 about why trash wasn’t picked yp more quickly. Having lived in New Orleans for many years, I felt extremely
4 to see the city where I grew up turn into the biggest landfill(垃圾场) in the country.
The dustmen finally came with excavators(挖掘机) and dump trucks to 5 their task. Maybe we should be in high spirits as they 6 the trash, but we couldn’t in fact. We all had a strong sense of great 7
and loss as they loaded our once prized possessions into the back of the dump truck as useless 8 .
My mother and I stood there, 9 the dustmen doing their jobs. We waited for that final feeling of
10 that there was no more trash to worry about, but it didn’t come. As the man in the excavator 11 a piece of broken precious furniture, my mother suddenly burst out crying. Seeing this, the dustman 12 shut down the excavator and walked over to my mother to 13 her.
A few minutes later, the man and my mother walked over to the excavator again. Then, I saw my mother actually 14 the excavator. She picked up our trash and dumped it into the dump truck. My mother was excited, and her tears of sadness and pain turned to tears of 15 . What he did made me very 16 . When all the work was finished, I sincerely 17 him.
One year has gone, and thanks to the dustmen, the city looks 18 than expected. Now, whenever a trash truck blocks my path in the street, I usually express my 19 for the dustmen through 20 waiting for them to complete their job.
1、A．confident B．beautiful C．ambitious D．outgoing
2、A．Until B．After C．While D．If
3、A．conversations B．comments C．complaints D．concerns
4、A．frustrated B．amazed C．relaxed D．scared
5、A．compete B．change C．confirm D．complete
6、A．divided B．removed C．checked D．possessed
7、A．richness B．kindness C．sadness D．happiness
8、A．trash B．furniture C．truck D．gift
9、A．helping B．imagining C．hearing D．watching
10、A．responsibility B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．curiosity
11、A．dug up B．showed up C．gave up D．brought up
12、A．immediately B．absolutely C．basically D．probably
13、A．meet B．recognize C．appreciate D．comfort
14、A．destroy B．produce C．operate D．repair
15、A．forgiveness B．panic C．joy D．anxiety
16、A．angry B．confused C．grateful D．curious
17、A．thanked B．hurt C．annoyed D．ignored
18、A．uglier B．smaller C．dirtier D．better
19、A．worries B．excitements C．respects D．troubles
20、A．doubtfully B．patiently C．fearfully D．stubbornly
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of C hina for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who 1．(accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment 2．(cure) his grandson’s disease.
In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM 3．(get) more popular all over the world. A report 4．(publish) on Dec. 6 says this style of healthcare, which includes different forms 5．herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of 6．were set up by local doctors, TCM has become popular with the people of Peru.
7．TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble in being able to prove 8．(exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine. “9．(bring) together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in 10．(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today my family went on an outing to Tai Po 、I rode bike with my sister 、We felt excitedly 、Mum and Dad had a picnic 、Mum makes some sandwiches、They were delicious ! We ate a lot and were full 、Since that we flew a kite 、My sister ran and fell down 、She cried loudly and noisily 、Mum and Dad was upset 、So I told my sister , “ I fell down when I was four but I didn’t cry 、Now you are six year old 、Why are you crying ? ” My sister was angry to hear for that 、She cried louder and louder 、So Dad told to her a joke 、Then he laughed 、Mum and I were happy , too、How a wonderful day !
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。

校刊英语栏以“A Man/Woman of Achievement”为题征集英文短文，请你根据题目投稿，稿件词数不少于60，内容包括:
1.人物基本信息;
2.人物主要事迹;
3.该人物对你的影响。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、578、B
1、D
2、C
22、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、140、D
1、B
2、C
3、B
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
25、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 B
3、 C
4、 A
5、 D
6、 B
7、 C
8、 A
9、 D
10、 B
11、 A
12、 A
13、 D
14、 C
15、 C
16、 C
17、 A
18、 D
19、 C
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．was accused
2．to cure
3．has got
4．published
5．like
6．which
7．Although/Though/While
8．exactly
9．Bringing
10．competition
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】rode后面接ａ
【小题２】excitedly改成excited’
【小题３】makes改made
【小题４】Since改成after
【小题５】loudly改成loud
【小题６】was改成were
【小题７】去掉for
【小题８】去掉to
【小题９】he改成she
【小题1０】how改成what
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba Group, is considered a man of achievement in the world.
Ma Yun was born and educated in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He used to teach English in the college and then set up China's first Internet-based company. His talent and efforts led to great success and benefit millions of people home and abroad. For example, the Taobao website, established by him, has become the largest trading website in China, bringing convenience to the life of the people all over the world.
Whatever difficulties he came across, he never gave up. His spirit always inspires me to face the challenges in life and encourages me to make up my mind to become a person who can make a difference in the world.。