译林版高一英语必修第三册(2019版)_牛津英语模块七Unit3__Grammar解析

牛津英语模块七Unit3 Grammar解析1. appear (P40)
vi. 显露；出现be seen; come into view
He suddenly appeared in front of us.
The stars appear at night.
The dancers appeared on the stage.
His article appeared in yesterday's paper.
The pupils appear in bad order.
The moon appears quite small tonight.
Why does she appear so sad?
vi. 看来；好象；似乎look as if; seem
She appears to be very well.
She appears to have caught cold.
It appears to me that something is wrong.
It appears that he is ill.
It appears that somebody wants you.
It appeared that the little girl would probably never walk.
2. prove (P40)
v. [T] 证明，证实(proved, proved, ESP. US proven)
1) to show a particular result after a period of time:
The operation proved a complete success.
The dispute over the song rights proved impossible to resolve. [L (+ to be)] The new treatment has proved to be a disaster.
2 prove yourself to show that you are good at sth.:
I wish he'd stop trying to prove himself all the time.
3. keep (P40)
vt. 1) 保持；保存continue to have or hold, esp. for future use or for a long time I kept myself warm by walking up and down.
Don't keep it too long.
2) 保留，保藏retain, not lose or throw away
Keep your temper, not get angry, please.
Will you keep these documents for us?
3)维持cause (deliberately) to continue in a certain position or condition Although it is a cheap one, this watch keeps good time.
People don't like to be kept waiting.
Keep the fire burning.
He couldn't keep his eyes shut to all this.
That will keep you busy for some time.
These things should be kept in order.
He helped to keep us in touch with what was going on there.
I'm sorry you've been kept waiting.
4) 赡养，供养；饲养take care of someone or an animal; give food, clothes and a home to someone
He has a wife and family to keep.
We were forbidden to keep a single bird of our own.
I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school.
5) 经营；管理carry on; manage; conduct
His mother helped to keep house for him.
Mr. Brown keeps a shop.
6) 存（货以便售卖）have regularly in stock and for sale
I'm sorry, but we don't keep them.
Do you keep postcards?
7) 防卫，防守guard, protect, prevent
The soldiers kept a town against the enemy.
8) 制止；使远离hold back; withhold; reserve
An iron case will keep the earth's magnetism away from the compass. We must keep these combustibles away from the fire.
9) 保密not tell (a secret), conceal
We must keep them from getting to know our plans.
10) 阻止做（某事）prevent from doing sth.
The rain kept us from going out.
This is used to keep the rain out.
11)（食物）保鲜stay fresh or good
12) 记入；记录make entries in or records of
But we have to keep a record in the office.
vi. 1) 保持状况remain in a certain condition
We must keep fit.
It must find a place where it can keep fairly warm.
I wish those children would keep quiet.
In those days they could hardly keep alive.
Danger! Keep out!
We kept in during the cold weather.
The sports keep him in good health.
We're keeping in very good health.
I have kept in contact with my mother by telephone for many years.
2) 继续不断的做continue in action
The prices keep rising.
News of successes keeps pouring in.
3) 维持良好状况remain in a sound condition
This fruit will keep till spring.
4. remain (P40)
v. 1) [I] SLIGHTLY FORMAL to stay in the same place or in the same condition: The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days.
Most commentators expect the basic rate of tax to remain at 25%.
[+ to infinitive] A great many things remain to be done (= have not yet been done).
He remained silent.
It remains a secret.
The bank will remain open while renovations are carried out.
2) [I] to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist:
After the flood, nothing remained of the village.
Only a few hundred of these animals remain today.
5. I admire the boy I debated against because he was very skilful. (p41)我钦佩和
我辩论的那个男孩，因为他很有技巧。

admire
v. [T] to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour, or to find someone or sth. attractive and pleasant to look at:
I admired him for his determination.
I really admire people who can work in such difficult conditions.
We stood for a few moments, admiring the view.
I was just admiring your jacket, Delia.
6. I am eager to debate again because today proved very successful. (p41) 我渴望再次进行辩论，因为今天非常成功。

be eager to
adj. wanting very much to do or have sth., especially sth. interesting or enjoyable:
the children's eager faces
She sounded very eager to meet you.
They crowded round the spokesperson, eager for any news.。