新目标八年级下讲义
春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1重点知识讲解
2021 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit1 What ’s the matter ?一、四会单词〔详见P115-116〕matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray,toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself, sick, knee, ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse.二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛〔〕7. have a fever8. have colds =have a cold9. have a cough咳嗽10. have a heart problem 心病11. eat too much junk food吃太多垃圾食品12. get into trouble 遇到麻13. lie down and rest 躺下休息14. have a rest = take a rest行休息15.rest for a few days 休息几天16. move the man onto the bus把个人般到公共汽上17.have a break=take a break 〔短的〕休息18. get some sleep睡19. get some rest 休息20. without thinking twice没有想21. have to act quickly必赶快行22. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事23. thanks to ⋯幸，由于24. save the man in time及救个人的命25.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并照 X 光 26.drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的茶27.. take one ’ s temperature某人量体温28.take good care of oneself 好好照自己29.take the man to the hospital 把个人送到医院30. get off 下〔〕30.need to take breaks away from the computer 需要离休息一下31.play computer games all weekend整个周末都玩游32.hurt oneself playing soccer 在踢足球了自己33. fall down 倒下，摔倒 ..34.put on 穿上〔衣服〕35. by accident 偶然36. wait for 等待，等候1. What’ s the matter( with you)?= What’ s wrong( with you)?= What is happening (to you)? 怎么了？2. What should I do?我做什么呢？ / 我怎么呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’Yes,t./ you should.我量体温？不，你不。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit4 why don39;t you talk to your parents重点知识讲解
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Language points1)allow v.允许；准许allow doing sth 允许做某事e.g. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。
allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事（在中考单选中常考）e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
2) big deal, dealbig deal表示“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。
作否定时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.没有什么了不起。
e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’sno big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。
It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。
What's the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。
3) work outwork out 解决（问题）；算出e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself.迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？work for 为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者work out 可以解决，设计出，算出，计算出，消耗完挤出去4）argue v.争吵；争论e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.argue for 为……辩护The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb with/over sth 与……争论Do what you are told and don't argue with me! argue against争辩……He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.5）. proper adj.正确的；恰当的e.g. It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.太晚了，去看朋友不合适。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 9 Have you ever been to a ……
新目标八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义一、重点单词1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处3. camera n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机4. invention n. 发明物5. invent v. 发明; 创造1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的2. progress n. 进步; 进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所6. encourage v. 鼓励7. social adj. 社会的8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的9. performance n. 表演; 演出10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的11. itself pron.(it的反身代词) 它自己12. collect v. 收集; 采集13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人14. theme n. 主题15. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程16. province n. 省份17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕19. whether conj. 不管......;还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语22. equator n. 赤道23. whenever conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时24. spring n. 春天25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常26. location n. 地点; 位置二、短语归纳1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round 全年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三、句型集萃1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.It’s unbelievable that很难相信……3.watch sb do sth.看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.as..as和。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 6 An old man tried to move ……
新目标八年级下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.讲义一、词性转换Section A1. shoot →(pt.) shot2. remind →(pt.) reminded3. hide→(pt.) hid4.excite→(adj.) exciting/excited5.fit →(pt.) fit6.marry →(pt.) married Section B7.cheat →(n.) cheat8.wife →(pl.) wives9.shine →(pt.) shone10.lead →(pt.) led11.brave →(adv.) bravely二、短语归纳1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as ...一……就……3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ……之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书/电影等)出版20. become interested in.对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地35. so... that如此……以至于……三、句型集萃1. try to do sth. 设法做某事2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事5. be able to do sth. 能够做某事6. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事7. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事8. become interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣9. can’t stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事10. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事11. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地12. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物遗忘在某地13. have on time to do sth. 没有时间做某事14. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物15. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事四、重点句子1. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
八年级英语下册知识讲义-重点单词(Unit 4 )-人教新目标
初中英语重点单词（下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?）知识梳理allow v. 允许；准许wrong adj. 错误的；不对的guess v. 猜测；估计deal n. 协议；交易relation n. 关系；联系；交往communication n. 交流；沟通argue v. 争吵；争论cloud n. 云；云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv. 代替；反而；却whatever pron. 任何；每一nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确地；恰当地secondly adv. 第二；其次communicate v. 交流；沟通copy v. 复制；复印return v. 回来；回去member n. 成员；分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争；对抗opinion n. 意见；想法；看法skill n. 技艺；技巧typical adj. 典型的football n. 足球continue v. 持续；继续存在compare v. 比较crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的push v. 推动；移动development n. 发展；发育；成长cause n. 造成；引起usual adj. 通常的；寻常的perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许二、重点单词【单词学习】1. allow v. 允许；准许【用法】（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（2）allow （doing）sth. 允许（做）某事（3）be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构，意为：被允许做某事。
【例句】His parents don’t allow him to go out at night. 他父母不允许他晚上出去。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元基础知识讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter?短语归纳1. play computer games玩电脑游戏2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cold=get a cold=catch a cold=have got a cold患感冒5.have a cough 咳嗽6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat患嗓子疼8. too much太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. have a stomachache胃痛11. have a sore back背疼12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13.wait for sb等待某人14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an X-ray 拍X光片16. take on e’ s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上面敷些药18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像22. in time 及时23. in the same way 以同样的方式24.take breaks=take a break休息25. think twice三思，反复考虑26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27.on the side of the road在马路边28. go along 沿着……走29. shout for help 大声呼救30. without thinking twice没有多想31. get off下车32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏；由于35.think about考虑36. hit an old man撞了一位老人37.save a life挽救生命38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away=at once=right now立刻；马上40. because of…因为…41. get out of 离开；从……出来42. put a bandage on sth用绷带包扎…43.hurt oneself 受伤44. fall down 摔倒45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. put your head back 把你的头向后仰49. hurt his back伤到了后背50. rest for a few days 休息几天51. have problems breathing 呼吸困难52. get hit by a ball 被球击中53. get sunburned 晒伤54. go mountain climbing去爬山55.be interested in对…感兴趣56.take risks=take a risk冒险57. run out (of) 用完;用尽58. so that 以便59. so… that…如此…以至于…60. be in control of 掌管;管理61. lose one’s life 失去生命62. in a difficult situation 在困境中63. cut off切除64. give up 放弃65. the importance of ……的重要性66. make a decision=make decisions做出决定67.tell of叙述，描述68. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外69.by himself独自；单独70.away from离开，远离71. 24-year-old 24岁的72.go to a doctor=see a doctor =go to see a doctor看医生73.be the same…as 和…一样74.be different from=be not the same as与…不同句型归纳1、need to do sth需要做某事例：I need to take a break.我需要休息一下。
八年级英语新目标下全册重点知识归纳讲解课件
·人教版
5 wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的
[点拨] wrong为形容词，它的反义词是right。 [拓展] What's wrong with „？ „„怎么啦？/出 了什么毛病？/出了什么问题？/有什么不舒服？/有什 么麻烦？ —What's wrong with your watch? —It doesn't work. “你的手表怎么了？”“它坏了。”
·人教版
活学活用 ( C )(1)I'm sure he will________ do the job well. A．can B．could C．be able to D．able to ( D )(2)—________will they leave for London? —In about two weeks. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
·人教版
6 ticket n．票；入场券 [点拨] the ticket to/for意为“……的票”，其结构为“名 词＋to/for＋名词”， to/for不能换成of。 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 开门的钥匙
·人教版
·人教版
2．根据汉语意思完成句子 or (1)________you________she is right. Either 要么是你对，要么是她对。 Either (2)________of the twins is going to have the test. 双胞胎中的任何一个都将参加测试。 (3)He doesn't like apples，and I don't like them， ________. either 他不喜欢苹果，我也不喜欢。
人教新目标版八年级下册英语复习讲义全册
新目标八年级下册讲义班级：__________ 姓名：__________一单元重点必背一单元单词讲解1.will –过去式------ ___________. 2 . everything + adj此结构叫____________+ adj3. robotrobrobber4. paper ‖____________‖不可数名词―一些纸”_____________________“一张纸”______________________________‖两张纸‖___________________________paper 作‖试卷，文件，报纸,论文‖讲时是可数名词papers5. Could you please give me _____?A. paperB. some pieces of papersC. any paperD. some paper6. on the paper ―在纸上‖in the paper ―在报上”7. fewer + 可数复数―_________________________ ―few + 可数复数―_______________________ ―表示否定。
8 . pollution 名词“_________________ ”pollute 动词“_________________________”polluted 形容词“污染的‖9. on the tree (是树本身长的) “________________________”in the tree （不是树上本身的）10. build ---- _________________----- __________________ “__________________”buildingbuildereg: The _________________are ________________ a ________________．（build）11. in space不可数, 前不用冠词―_________‖而‖在太空站‖用___________________12. fly -- ________________－___________________ ―_______________________―fly to…. ―___________‖13. take --- _____________ - ______________ ― ______________________”take…..to…―___________________________―14. fall --_______________－__________________ ―落下‖还有―秋天‖之意feel-- _________________ -_________________ ― ___________________ ―15. . alone = by oneself ―_____________________________________‖lonely ―____________________________________‖16.probably 17. suit 18. ableprobable a suit of unable19. dress +sb20. even + 形容词/ 副词的比较级___________________e.g.: even _____________________ (bad )21. teach oneself = learn …by oneself ____________22.sound + adjsound like + n23. pleasure . n “高兴，愉快”unpleasant 的反义词____________________ (指物)pleased ( 指人) “高兴的，愉快的”be pleased with …..be pleased to do sth24. ―已经‖already ( )yet ( ) 都用于现在完成时have/has + PP25. make- _____________– _______________+ V26. simple = easy27. everywhere= here and there28. so + adj + a/ an + 名词单数= such a / an + adj +名词单数但是修饰名词和不可数名词只用such, so 常+ 形容词Eg: It‘s ____ weather , I‘ll go out for a picnic .A. so a fineB. such a fineC. such fine aD. such fine29. scientistscience30. possiblepossibly31.seem + adjseem like + nseem to do sth = It seems/seemed that 从句e.g.: He ______ （_______ _________ ）happy= It _________ that he ________happy. 他似乎很高兴。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 3 Could you please clean your…
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2. go to the movies=see the film看电影3. grow up长大4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least至少7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21. find out找出；查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说（或影片等）37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
新目标英语八年级下第7单元知识点讲解及练习
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?TeachingAims:○1掌握本元要点及能用比和最高各之最。
○2能听懂和相关地理和自然的。
Keypoints:Phrases:insize,intheworld,2meterstall/long/wide,thebiggestpopulation,oneofthebig gest,themostpopularquestion,talkabout,theancientemperors,themainreason,asfarasIknow,noman-madeobjects,mountainclimbing,thesouthwesternpartofChina,thickclouds,coverthetop,riskone’s life,challengeoneself,achieveone，theforest ofnature,’sdream trytodosth.,thespiritoftheclimbers,manytimesmorethan,liveupto,pr eparebeawake,bespecialtosb.,spendsometime doingsth.,intheremaining forest,endangeredanimals,inthefuture⋯Sentences:What’theshighestmountainintheworld?Qomolangma.HowlongisQomolangma?It’smetershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlake.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.Difficultpoints:形容和副的比和最高化和用法。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3课文重难点知识讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 8 Have you read Treasure
新目标八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?讲义一、词性转换Section A1. hurry →(pt.)hurried2.mark →(v.) mark3. technology →(pl.) technologies4.French →(国家) France Section B1. southern →(n.) south2. success →(v.) succeed3. laughter →(v.) laugh4. record →(v.) record5. introduce →(n.) introduction6. beauty→(adj.)beautiful7. belong →(pt.) belonged二、短语归纳1.full of 满是…的；大量的2. hurry up 赶快；急忙3. science fiction科幻小说（或影片）4. country music 乡村音乐5. ever since 自从6. one another 互相7. grow up 长大8. book report 读书报告9. foot mark 脚印10. leave behind 留下11. science and technology科技12. grow fruits and vegetables种植果蔬13. cut down trees 砍伐树木14. lose one’s life 失去生命15. make notes 做笔记16. short summary 概述17. come to realize开始意识到18. do some research on做……的研究19. good old days过去的好时光20. play pop music演奏流行音乐21. see sb. sing live看某人现场演唱22. fight over sth.为……而争吵23. think about one’s family想起家人24. such as 例如25. bring back 带回26. study abroad 出国留学27. trust one another相互信任28. the beauty of nature自然之美29. in one’s own word用自己的语言30. put down 放下31. keep on eating 继续吃饭32. at the end of the day一天结束33. join the book club加入读书俱乐部三、句型集萃1. finish doing sth. 完成某事2. arrive at/in sp. 到达某地3.learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事4.see ab. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 sb. sth 给某人取名为……7.teach sb.sth 教某人某事e sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣4. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be kind to sb. 对某人友好7. It’s+n.+to do 做某事是……的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事四、重点句子1.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? ★★斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？【解析】which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit1 Section A(GF-4c)
4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.
1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice:
I hurt my back when I fell off my bike.
⑤ sb. get/got hit on the +身体部位. e.g. He got hit on his head when he passed by the
playground.
3. ache, sore和hurt 的区别： (1)ache 是一个名词后缀，表示某部位疼痛。
some sleep/rest; have colds; fall down. ➢ Key sentences:
1. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 2. You should go home and get some rest. 3. Should we go to school? ➢To learn the usage of should and reflexive pronoun.
1) Did you buy anything for yourself? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）
2) The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
3) The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）
see a doctor in time
人教新目标八年级下册英语unit8课文详解
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A Language Goal: Talk about recent events and experiences1a Have you heard of these books? Check (√) the ones you hear.______Alice in Wonderland [ˈælis ɪn 'wʌndəlænd]《爱丽丝梦游仙境》______Little Women [ˈlitl 'wɪmɪn]《小妇人》______Treasure Island ['treʒə(r) 'aɪlənd]《金银岛》______Oliver Twist [ˈɔlivə twɪst]《雾都孤儿》______Robinson Crusoe [ˈrɔbinsn ˈkru:səu]《鲁滨逊漂流记》______Tom Sawyer [ˈrɔbinsn ˈkru:səu]《汤姆·索娅历险记》A: Have you read Little Women yet?B: No, I haven’t. Have you?A: Yes, I’ve alre ady read it.B: What’s it like?这本书怎么样?A: It’s fantastic.[fænˈtæstɪk] 棒极了！2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.1. Treasure Island Mark/ Tina2. Oliver Twist Mark/ Tina3. Robinson Crusoe Mark/ Tina4. Tom Sawyer Mark/ Tina1. Tina2. Mark Tina3. Mark Tina4. Tina2b Listen again and write T for true and F for false.1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic.['klæsɪk]《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部名著。
2020年新目标人教版八年级下 Unit 2辅导讲义设计
示“时间、金钱”等无生命的东西。All the money ran out by me.
C. Sth run(s) out表示“某物用尽了、用完了” Our food will soon run out.
中考链接：Yesterday Iused upall the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.
2、常考短语
clean up打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out分发，散发used to曾经........,过去........
give away赠送，捐赠set up建起，设立
make a difference影响，有作用
3、经典句型
I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人们。
(3)We can’tput offmaking a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了。
解析：put off “推迟”是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作
宾语
Eg: They put off the match because of the hபைடு நூலகம்avy rain.
Please don’t put off doing your homework.
A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off
(4)They told me stories about the past and how thingsused tobe.
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中国领先的个性化教育品牌
二、 知识梳理 【重点单词】 重点单词】
1. suggestion n. 建议；意见。 建议；意见。 常见搭配：suggest sth. 建议某事 suggest that + 从句 注意：suggest 作“建议，提议”讲时，后可以接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气， 即“主语（+should）+动词原型”。作“表明”讲时，用陈述语气。 例句：Her smile suggests her consent. 她的微笑意味着同意。 I suggested waiting. 我建议等候。 He suggested that the work (should) be finished at once. 他建议工作应该立刻完成。 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了。 suggest v. 建议; 表明 建议 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
) 2.Would you mind ___in class? A. not to talk B. not talking C. not talk
(
) 3. ---Would you mind looking after my dog? ---____________. A. Of course not B. Yes, please C. Not at all. I have no time.
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中国领先的个性化教育品牌 4. personal adj. 私人的，个人的，亲自的，针对个人的 私人的，个人的，亲自的， 相关短语： a personal letter 私人信件 personal opinions 个人意见
a personal interview 即学即练：翻译句子
break the rule___________ put out _________
(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Would you mind ________ (wash) my clothes? 2. ______ you mind _______ (clean) the house? 3. Would you mind not _______ (sleep) in the class? 4. Would you mind _________ (not talk) too loudly? （三）选择正确答案 ( ) 1. Would you mind ___the door? It’s cold outside. A. close ( B. closing C. to close
8. get sb. sth.=get sth. to sb. 给某人买某物 get 在此句中的意思为 买”（相当于 buy） 给某人买某物, 在此句中的意思为“买 （ 如：---What should I get my mom for her birthday? ---Why don’t you get her a scarf? 你为什么不给她买一条围巾呢？ 拓展：buy sb. sth.= buy sth. to/for sb. 9. make friends with 与……交朋友 交朋友 如：He makes friends with his classmates soon. 很快，他就和他的同班同学成为了朋友。 I don’t make friends with dishonest people. 我不和不诚实的人交朋友。 give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb
亲自会见
这是一个私人问题，你不能问我。This is a personal question, you cannot ask me. 这是我的个人意见，你可以有你自己的想法。This is my personal opinion, you can have your own idea. 5. name n. 名字 v. 叫做；称作；取名 叫做；称作；
授课日期及时段
教学目的
一、
课前检测
（一）英汉翻译： not at all _________ right away _______ at first ____________ turn down_________ 排队等候：________ turn up________ 插队__________ turn on _______ keep down__________ pick up _______
2. compare v. 比较；相比 比较； 常见搭配：compare with 把……与……比较 与她的孪生妹妹 Jenny 相比，Fanny 高。
例句：Compared with her twin sister Jenny, Fanny is tall.
If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 即学即练：翻译句子 和许多人相比，她的确很幸运。Compared with many people, she was indeed very lucky. 和汉语相比，英语更难学。Compared with Chinese, English was difficult to learn. 3. comment n. 评论；解释；说明 v. 评论 评论；解释； 常见搭配：comment on 对……评论 例句：Listen and number the comments in the order you hear them.听录音，给你听到的评论标上序号。 He made few comments on that movie. 对于那部电影他没说什么。 No comment! （对于询问）无可奉告！ 即学即练： I have an obligation not to comment _____ it. A. with B. on C. in D. of
常见搭配： name after/for 以……的名字命名 例句：David Smith of North London has a pot-bellied pig named Connie. 北伦敦的戴维·斯密有一只名叫康妮的大肚猪。 即学即练：翻译句子 那对父母打算给孩子取什么名字？What are the parents going to name the baby? Emily 是以她奶奶的名字命名的。Emily was named after her grandmother. 6. present n.礼物 礼物 1)present 作名词,意为“礼物”。如: I get many presents on Christmas.圣诞节我得到了许多礼物。 2)present 还有“现在”之意。 常见搭配：at present 目前 例句： I am learning English at present.现在我在学英语。 She is a Chinese teacher at present.目前她是一名汉语老师。 即学即练：用 at present 造句 7. encourage v. 鼓励 常见搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 例句：I encourage her to work hard and to try for the examination. 我鼓励她用功并为这次考试努力。 即学即练： Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Canada. It can encourage post-90s(90 后)_______. A. work harder B. worked harder C. working harder D. to work harder
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中国领先的个性化教育品牌 10. give away 赠送；分发 赠送； 例句： I gave away this gift to Tom. 我把这个礼物赠送给了汤姆。 拓展：give up 放弃 即学即练： Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to _____smoking. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give back. give in 投降，屈服，让步 give back 归还
即学即练：
1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______happy to have given help to his classmates. A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be
2. ______that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine. A. It is said B. It is suggested C. It’s hoped D. It’s thought
11. rather than 与其 与其……不如 不如……；是……而不是…… 而不是…… 不如 ； ……而不是 例句： He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 The job will take months rather than weeks. 完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几周。 即学即练：翻译句子 这颜色似乎是绿色的，而不是蓝色的。The color seems green rather than blue. 与其说她是一个厨师，不如说她是一个艺术家。He is a artist rather than a cooker. 12. instead adv. 代替；而不是 代替； 常见搭配：instead of +名词/动名词 例句: If you cannot go, he’ll go instead of you. 如果你不能去，他愿意替你去。 即学即练：She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead. (用 instead of 转换句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 13. too：副词，译为 ①太；②也。 ：副词，译为: 如： That’s too boring/expensive/cheap. 那个太乏味/贵/便宜。