八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter知识点整合新版人教新目标版【word版】.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Topic: Health and first aid
一、重点短语
Health problems and injuries
1.feel sick/ bad/ terrible/ uncomfortable head feels hot
2. have a sore throat/back/ leg
3. have a headache/ stomachache/ toothache/ earache/
4. have a fever/ cough/ cold/ heart problem/ nosebleed
5. cut oneself/ her finger(cut, cut, cut, cutting) by accident
6. hurt oneself(hurt, hurt, hurt)
7. get hit on the head/ in the face (hit,hit,hit) with a ball/ by a ball
8. It hurts a lot!
9. Your face looks a bit red.
10. You don’t look well.
11. fall(fell,fallen) down
12. have problems breathing
13. get sunburned
14. have a serious accident
The cause of illness
1. talk too much without drinking enough water
2. eat too much
3. didn’t sleep well
Advice and treatment(should)
1. lie down and rest/get some rest
2. drink hot tea with honey
3. take one’ s temperature
4. see a dentist/ go to a doctor
5. get an X-ray
6. take the medicine
7. wash the cut and put some medicine on it/ put a bandage on it
8. press the sides of the nose
Others
1. the other day
2. an all-you-can-eat meal
3. at first
4. take good care of
5. all weekend
6. take breaks/ a break away from the computer
7. sit in the same way for too long without moving( sit,sat, sat, sitting)
8. on the side of the road
9. shout for help
10. without thinking twice
11. get off/on
12. act quickly
13. most of the passengers
14. wait for the next bus
15. to one’s surprise
16. move the man onto the bus
17. thanks to
18. get into trouble
19. save a life
20. right away
21. in time
22. help others
23. hurt oneself playing soccer
25. a few days
26. as a mountain climber
27. be interested in
28. take risks
29. in a vey dangerous situation
30. by oneself
31. run out (of)
32.cut off half his right arm
33. lose too much blood(lose-lose-lost)
34. a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place
35.the importance of
36. make good decisions
37.in control of
38. the love for
39. the same spirit
40.because of
41. give up
二、重点句型
1. see sb doing sth/ do sth
2. expect sb to do sth
3. agree to do sth
4. think about doing sth
5. tell sb. To do sth (tell, told, told)
6. be used to doing sth
used to do sth
be used to do sth
7. be ready to do sth/for sth
8. keep on doing sth
三、词形变化
1. press (v.)---pressure (n.)
2. lie-lay-lay lying
3. surprise (v./n.) ----surprised(adj.) ----surprising(adj.)
4. agree(v.)---agreement(n.)
5. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)
6.interest (n.) ---intersted(adj.)---interesting (adj.)
7. excite( v.)---exciting, excited(adj.)---excitement(n.)
8. danger(n.)---dangerous(adj.) ----endangered(adj.)
9. importance (n.)---important(adj.)
10 decide(v.)---decision (n.)
11. die(v. ) ----dead(adj.) --- death(n.)
四、好句赏析
1. I couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
2. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
3. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
4. Do you agree that people often don’t want to help others because they do not want to get into trouble?
5. Aron Ralston is an American who is interested in mountain climbing.(climbing mountains).
6. this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
7. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
8. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
9. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.
10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting help.
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking .He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Mr.Wang knew he had to act .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his ,they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man on the bus.
to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought saving a life.”
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, ARon is used to taking . This is one of the exciting about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003,he himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
•On that day, Ron’s arm was under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by in the mountains. Because he could not
his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t to die that day.So he used his knife to cut half his right arm. Then with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help,
•After his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
•Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.。