优化设计2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版选修7课件：Unit 19 Language 1 精品

at when attacking
15. theft
the crime of stealing
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三、词汇拓展
1. fluency n.流利度,流畅度→ fluent adj.流利的,流畅
的→
fluently adv.流利地,流畅地
2. accuracy n.精确度,准确度→ accurate adj.准确的,精确
8.constitution h.a restaurant in which customers collect their meals on
trays from a counter
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9.liberty i.a set of ideas that explain why sth.happens
我们使用的身体语言可能比口头语言还要多。然而,相同的身体语 言在不同的国家可能表示不同的含义。那就是有时候人们无法准 确理解对方的原因。指向身体的一部分在不同的文化中也表示不 同的含义。比如在美国,当美国人认为一个人很聪明的时候会指向 自己的头。然而,在欧洲这意味着“他/她很傻或者脑袋有问题”。在 我们中国的文化中,点头表示“是”,摇头表示“不”。然而,在印度、 希腊和土耳其的部分地方,其意义正好相反。在英国或美国,当你 把手举起来,用拇指和食指围成圆圈状,它的意思是“你很好或者一 切都不错。”然而,同样的动作在法国或比利时表示“你一文不值”。 在希腊或土耳其,我们不应该做出这样的手势。否则别人会认为我 们很粗鲁。
A.clever
B.stupid
C.rude D.angry 2.In India,if one nods his head up and down,it means he A .
A.doesn’t agree B.agree
C.is happy D.is sad
3.In France,if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger,it means “ D ”.
surroundings n. 环境
9. medium n.媒介物;渠道→
mediums/media pl.
10. adjust vt.调节;调整→ adjustable adj.可调节的→
adjustment n.调整,调节
13.curriculum m.an area of forest
14.adequate n.the act of getting sth.,especially knowledge,a
skill,etc.
15.medium o.a way of communicating information
16.accelerate p.the system of laws and basic principles a country is
的→ accurately adv.准确地,精确地
3. thankful adj.为……感到高兴的;感谢的→
grateful (近义词)
4. fold
v.折叠;交叉→ unfold v.展开;打开
5. absence n.缺乏;缺席→ absent adj.缺席的,不在的→
adj.出席pr的ese,在nt 场的→
The meaning of body language can also change over time.In the 1960s,the V sign meant “peace”.However,during World War Ⅱ,it meant “victory”.In Greece,it is a very insulting (污辱性的) sign.
5.punctuation e.to bend sth.so that one part lies on top of another part
6.royal f.connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a
country
7.nationwide g.enough in quantity
A
B
1.fold
a.freedom
2.acquisition b.the subjects that are taught in a school
3.fluency
c.the state of being exact or correct
4.accuracy d.in all parts of a country
n.出席p,r在es场ence
6. acquisition n.语言习得→ acquire vt.获得,习得→
acquired adj.逐渐习得的
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7. attain vt.达到;获得→ attainment n.达到,获得→
attainable adj.可以达到的,可以获得的
8. surround vt.环绕,围绕→ surrounding adj. 周围的→
A.you are clever B.everything is OK
C.it is true D.you are worth nothing
4.Which country’s body language is most different from our usualthinking CA.France.
B.England.
C.Greece.
D.India.
5.What did the V sign mean in the 1960s?
It meant “peace”.
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Language Learning
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一、词义匹配
Pre-reading
However,in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head”.In our Chinese culture,nodding our head up and down means “yes” and shaking our head from side to side means “no”.However,in parts of India,Greece and Turkey,it means just the opposite.In England or the USA,when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger,it means “You’re all right or Everything is OK”.However,if we do this in France or Belgium,it means “You’re worth zero”.In Greece or Turkey,we should not make this gesture.Or we are thought to be very rude.
We are always using body language in our daily life.When we have a conversation with someone,we may be using more body language than words.However,the same body language may mean different things in different countries.That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly.1Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures.2For example,in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever.
Though the meaning of body language is different,there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world,such as smiling and crying.
译文 在日常生活中我们一直在使用身体语言。当我们和别人说话时,
governed by
答案：1.e 2.n 3.j 4.c 5.k 6.f 7.d 8.p 9.a 10.m 11.h
12.i 13.b 14.g 15.o 16.l
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二、猜词拼写
1. absent being away from a place
2. attain
to succeed in getting sth.;to reach a particular
12. enlarge to make sth.bigger;to become bigger
13. announcement a spoken or written statement that informs
people of sth.
14. target
a result you try to achieve;sb.or sth.that people aim
2.Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. 指向身体的一部分在不同的文化中也表示不同的含义。
理解诱思
1.In England,if people point to their heads it means they think someone is B .
age,level or condition
3. ensure to make sure 4. guarantee to promise;a promise
5. adjust to change sth.to make it more suitable
6. inform to tell sb.about sth.
7. surround to be all around
8. thankful grateful and glad about sth.
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9. global
covering the whole world
10. trend a general tendency
11. decade a period of ten years
身体语言的含义也会随着时间而变化。在20世纪60年代,V形表 示“和平”。然而,在二战期间它表示“胜利”。在希腊,这是一个侮辱 性的手势。
虽然身体语言的含义有所不同,但是有些表情在全世界具有相同 的含义,比如微笑和哭泣。
典句欣赏 1.That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. 那就是有时候人们无法准确理解对方的原因。
Unit 19 Language
Body language 【文章导语】 What do you know about body language?Do you know body language is always with us even if you are not aware of it?
10.jungle
j.the quality of being able to speak or write a language
fluently
11.cafeteria k.the marks used in writing to divide sentences
12.theory
l.to make sth.happen faster;to go faster