2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义：Unit 3 On the move 单元

姓名，年级：
时间：
单元知识滚动练
Unit 2 复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The man admitted(承认） that he had stolen the old computer。

2．The design of the room was in the fancy（别致的） style popular in those days。

3．The mother waved（挥手) goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight。

4．On one occasion(时刻) in a restaurant he ordered a steak。

5．The stadium is large enough to hold 10,000 audience.
6．The law must seek to protect the rights of citizens.
7．The existence of global warming is still in question.
8．Last of all，all the chief editors read it and approved it。

Ⅱ。

单句语法填空
9．No one can get the admission(admit) to the museum without a ticket.
10．When will they finish the decoration（decorate) of the bathroom？
11．Joyfully（joy），the thief was caught and many things were recovered。

12．Having retired（retire) from business,he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now。

13．Tips for an informal（formal） class debate are put forward by our monitor。

14．They all participated in the competition（compete) held last month。

15．Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts(effort) and write down how you feel。

16．We have to interrupt you,because your speech has gone beyond the time limit（limit）．
Unit 3巩固落实
Ⅲ。

单词拼写
17．Judging from his facial expression，he is content(满意的） with the result。

18．The soldiers（士兵） were sent there to rescue those trapped in the fire。

19．The doctor assured（保证） me that this medicine couldn’t harm me。

20．The incident has further increased the tension(紧张） between the two countries。

21．With the world developing rapidly，the space available is not adequate for our needs.
22．The President is the most powerful man in America。

23．She would try to persuade his father out of smoking。

24．We ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre。

Ⅳ。

单句语法填空
25．The rain forests are disappearing（disappear） at an alarming rate at present. 26．The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment（equip)．27．Instead of admiring the beauty of nature,I decided to surf（surf) the Internet at home。

28．Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment(adjust） to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.
29．He became inspired（inspire） when he thought about helping people exposed to cholera （霍乱）．
30．They will never forget the experience they went through last year.
31．I wrote to her several times，but she didn’t respond to me。

32．Two years ago she bought a mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy（buy）one。

Ⅴ。

完成句子
33．While （I was) walking in the street，I met with one of my old friends。

我在街上走着时，遇到了我的一个老朋友。

34．It is a pleasure to have a talk with such a kind man.
与这么好的一个人交谈是件令人快乐的事.
35．When she turned around，she saw the men dragging the boat from the river。

当她转过身时，她看到人们正把船从河里拖出来.
36．The boss was not satisfied with what he said at the meeting。

老板对他在会上说的话不满意。

Ⅵ.单元语法——用动词不定式完成下列单句写作
37．那个箱子太重了，这么小的男孩搬不动。

That box is too heavy for such a young boy to carry。

38．我们匆忙赶到教室结果发现没人。

We hurried to the classroom only to find nobody there.
39．请注意，我有重要的事情要说。

Attention，please.I have something important to say.
40．她很勤奋，每天总是第一个来。

She is hard。

working and is always the first one to come every day.
41．这将是一个交流经验的好机会。

This will be a good opportunity to exchange experience。

能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
Michelle Kwan is a champion ice skater who has won five World Championships，nine U．S.Championships and two Olympic medals，in addition to countless other skating competitions。

While audiences have seen her glide effortlessly across the ice，long hours of practice and devotion contribute each jump and spin。

Kwan began ice skating when she was five years old，and her skill quickly became evident。

At the age of eight,she skated several hours a day，every day of the week.Before school，after school and on weekends，she was at the ice rink.The cost of ice time and coaches quickly grew，but her parents were committed to her success.Her family sold their home and purchased a much smaller one to free up money to pay for her ice skating。

When Kwan was 13，she performed at her first U．S.National Championships。

After a disappointing performance,she swore to work even harder and improve。

She did。

The next year,she finished second。

From there she went on to win a silver medal at the 1998 Olympics and the first of her World Championships。

She followed up with a bronze medal at the 2002 Olympic Games.
Kwan is the most decorated figure skater in American history.She was the sole member to the U．S.Figure Skating Hall of Fame and the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame classes of 2012，and in 2014,she was appointed to the Hall of Fame at the U．S.National Competition。

Even after retiring from skating,Kwan has not given up her devotion to learning，service and hard work。

She received her college degree in 2009 from the University of Denver and is pursuing graduate studies in international relations at Tufts University。

Meanwhile，she has held several diplomatic and ambassador positions representing the United States globally。

Ultimately，whether on the ice，in the classroom or representing her nation,Kwan presents one consistent quality—devotion。

42．What do we know about Kwan according to the text？
A．She performed badly in her first national competition。

B．She has won five U．S。

Championships.
C．She failed to graduate from Tufts University.
D．She hasn’t won the second place in Olympic Games。

答案A
解析细节理解题.根据第三段前两句“When Kwan was 13，she performed at her first U．S.National Championships.After a disappointing performance,she swore to work even harder and improve.”可知，Kwan在第一次全国比赛中表现很差，故选A。

43．Which of the following can best describe Kwan?
A．Warm.hearted。

B．Energetic.
C．Easygoing。

D．Devoted.
答案D
解析推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“Ultimately,whether on the ice，in the classroom or representing her nation，Kwan presents one consistent quality—devotion。

”可知，最终无论是在冰上，在教室里或代表她的国家,她都呈现了一个始终如一的品质：奉献。

故选D.
44．What may be the best title for the text？
A．The Way to Success
B．A Great Skater
C．How to Be a Good Player
D．Why Is Devotion Important？
答案B
解析标题归纳题。

文章主要介绍了著名滑冰运动员关颖珊，她曾经获得五次世界冠军、九次美国全国冠军和两枚冬奥会奖牌，被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。

故文章介绍了“一位伟大的滑冰运动员”，故选B.
B
Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store.As I was getting my wheelchair off the back，a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat.We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair。

He answered that it was for his daughter。

“Well，do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me？”I asked.He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.He thought about it for a second and said，“OK，as long as I can follow you.”
He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat。

Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non­stop about what she wanted for Christmas。

As we came back to the convenience store，she said，“This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive。

I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this。

” I told her about some of the other things I do （ski，travel the world by myself，etc。

)．As her father was taking her off my bike，she turned to him and said，“Oh Daddy，I’m going to be OK。

Mr Bryant does all kinds of things,and I will too。

” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek.He hugged me and said,“I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her.She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children。

God answered my prayer just now.Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today." I believed what he said.Being kind and thoughtful to others，we can be an answer to prayer。

45．When the daughter was invited to ride by the author，her father . A．was touched as the author wanted to give her a help
B．felt curious as the author behaved in a strange way
C．was happy as his daughter could be excited by the author
D．felt astonished as he was unfamiliar with the author
答案D
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this。

”可知，这位父亲对于一个陌生人提出这样的要求感到很震惊,故选D。

46．What can we know about the author?
A．He lived a colorful life in fact.
B．He worked in a convenience store。

C．He used to give a hand to people in need。

D．He was disabled at an early age。

答案A
解析推理判断题.根据第三段中的“I told her about some of the other things I do (ski，travel the world by myself,etc。

)．As her father was taking her off my bike,she turned to him and said，‘Oh Daddy，I’m going to be OK.Mr Bryant does all kinds of things,and I will too。

’”可知，作者滑雪、环游世界等等，过着多姿多彩的生活，故选A。

47．What do you think is the best title of this passage?
A．A Useful Wheelchair
B．A Funny Ride
C．A Warm Hug
D．A Special Gift
答案D
解析标题归纳题.由文章第二段中的“she talked non­stop about what she wanted for christmas”、最后一段中的“I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her"及最后一段中的“。

she said,‘This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive。

.’”可知，文章围绕圣诞礼物展开,而这次骑行是她收到过的最好的圣诞礼物，故选D。

Ⅷ。

七选五
For many people，bicycling is not just a convenient way of getting around town but
also an exciting sport.Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races.
48 。

Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line。

The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race。

49 ，because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.
Another kind of race is more difficult.A few city blocks are closed for competition.Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time。

They cover many laps，going around and around the city blocks. 50 .It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles.The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.
Road races are usually the longest cycling contests。

51 。

The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country。

The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line。

Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. 52 ，they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers。

So they can enter professional races.Just keep practicing.Any cyclist could become a star。

A．One kind of race is the time trial
B．The race requires more than speed
C．As cyclists become more experienced
D．A time trial is a very safe race for beginners
E．Most people will seize possible chances to get around town
F．Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles
G．When cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races
48．答案A
解析根据该空下一句“每位选手在不同的时间离开起跑线，奋力冲向终点线。

”可知，A项“One kind of race is the time trial（一种比赛是计时赛）"切题。

故选A。

49．答案D
解析后半句提示“因为自行车是摊开的,不太可能撞到对方”，D项“A time trial is a very safe race for beginners(计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛）"切题。

故选D。

50．答案B
解析根据该空下一句“它还需要当在其他自行车周围全速行驶时，能够熟练地操控自行车”可知,B项“The race requires more than speed（比赛需要的不仅仅是速度)”切题。

故选B. 51．答案F
解析该空上一句提示“公路比赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”，下一句提示“赛场可以是一段笔直的道路,也可以是横跨全国的长串道路"，由此可知,F项“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3，000 miles（参赛者必须驶过35到近3000英里)"切题。

故选F. 52．答案C
解析后半句提示“他们经常加入自行车团体,成为有执照的车手”，C项“As cyclists become more experienced(随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验)"切题。

故选C.。