2020年福建省泉州市东溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2020年福建省泉州市东溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. We ______ the job ______ five parts, and each man did one part.
A．divided; into B．separated; into C．divided; from D．separated; from
参考答案：
D
2. It’s reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _____ feared.
A. extremely
B. previously
C. preciously
D. eventually
参考答案：
3. _____ with so many difficulties, I had difficulty ______ my dream of running a store of my own.
A.Facing; achieving
B. Faced; to achieve
C. Facing; to achieve
D. Faced; achieving
参考答案：
D
4. –The two computers are the best in the shop.
–I think so. ________ can be better.
A. Nothing
B. No one
C. None
D. Neither
参考答案：
C
考查代词词义辨析。

句意：—这两台计算机是店里最好的。

—我认为如此。

没有更好的了。

none 是指三者或三者以上群体中的一个都不。

neither是指两者之中一个都不。

no one指没有人。

nothing 什么也没有。

结合语境可知，该处指的是没有电脑比这两个电脑更好了。

故C选项正确。

5. Then professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ______ for answering questions.
A. had prepared
B. being prepared
C. preparing
D. prepared
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。

句意：然后，教授走上讲台，坐在一把椅子里，准备好回答问题。

“______ for answering questions”和谓语动词walk和seat之间无连词，故该空要用分词。

“be prepared for sth.” 意为“为……做好了准备”。

主语和prepare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做状语。

6. The assignment is due this Friday. We must work hard to _______ the deadline.
A. approve
B. catch
C. meet
D. pick
参考答案：
C
7. We surely desire that the tour leader ________us immediately of any change in the travel schedules.
A. inform
B. informs
C. informed
D. has informed
参考答案：
A
8. Music often _____ us of events in the past.
A. remembers
B. memorizes
C. reminds
D. reflects
参考答案：
C
略
9. It is no use _____about this matter again because it has already been solved.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
D. talked
参考答案：
A
略
10. I don't know the restaurant, but it’s _____to be quite a good one.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked 参考答案：
A
11. In my opinion, the key ____air pollution is to inspire people to take public transport in big cities.
A. reduced
B. reducing
C. to reduce
D. to reducing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定结构。

句意：在我看来，在大城市减少空气污染的关键是鼓励人们乘坐公共交通。

the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，故选D。

12. He wants a quick sale, so he will _________ a low price.
A. settle for
B. ask for
C. die for
D. hope for
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他想快点卖掉，因此他将会接受一个低价格。

A. settle for无奈接受，勉强同意；B. ask for请求；C. die for为……而死；D. hope for希望获得……。

故选A。

13. –Which would you like to have for breakfast, two eggs or a bottle of milk?
--Rather than ____eggs, I prefer ______a bottle of milk.
A. to eat, to drink
B. eat, to drink
C. to eat, drinking
D. eat, drinking
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语（固定搭配）。

本句运用了“prefer to do… rather than do…”结构，指“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处只是倒过来使用的。

故选B。

14. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for ______ wants to have it.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. who
D. whoever
参考答案：
D
15. My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression
B. attention
C. satisfaction
D. impression
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型16. 短文填词
I have a good friend whose name is Liu Mei. She is our
monitor and one of the __11____(优秀的) students in our class. 11．__________
Clever __12___ she is , she works very hard .We have a 12．__________
lot in c___13____ and have a lot to talk about .One evening she 13．__________
told me that something h___14____ when her parents were out . 14．__________
She was doing h____15___ homework one Sunday morning 15．__________
when she s___16___ something burning. She stopped to look 16．__________
out of the window and found a cloud of ___17___(烟) coming 17．__________
out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 i____18_____ . 18．__________
Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put ___19___ the fire. 19．__________
Her neighbor was very t___20____ for her help. 20．__________
参考答案：
11.excellent 12. as 13. common 14. happened 15. her
16. smelt 17. smoke 18. immediately 19. out 20. thankful
17. Starting in 1972, the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Bum. It was true ___41___ some forest fires, such as those which were caused by lightning were necessary for forests ___42___ (keep) balanced ecosystems, so the fire should be allowed to burn.___43___, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned (放弃) since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control. As a result, the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone, which is America’s ___44___ (old) and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed, and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted ___45___ (visit). The rivers and streams were choked with ash, and the ecosystem of the park was changed ___46___ repair.
In addition, great numbers of animals ___47___ (kill) by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds,___48___ (move) as many as ten miles a day. Many small animals died in the flames. The fires’ rapid advances ___49___ (give) the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today, few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires, the numbers of visitors declined ___50___ (rapid).
参考答案：
41. that 42. to keep 43. However 44. oldest 45. visitors
46. beyond 47. were killed 48. moving 49. gave 50. rapidly
试题分析:从1972年以来国家公园管理局颁布了一项政策：对于由闪电引起的自然火灾采取放任态度，认为这有助于自然平衡。

但是1988年黄石自然公园的大火发生后，这项制度被废除了，因为火灾会带来巨大的损失。

41. 句意：一些森林起火这是真的。

此处ｉｔ是形式主语，ｔｈａｔ引导真正的主语从句，可知答案为ｔｈａｔ。

42. 句意：为了保持生态平衡。

此处是动词不定式做目的状语，答案为ｔｏｋｅｅｐ。

43. 句意：为了保持生态平衡，或被允许燃烧，然而，１９８８年在Yellowstone National Park的一场大火引起政策被遗弃，因为大火最初允许燃烧，不久失控。

前后是一种转折关系，可知答案为However。

44. 句意：结果，１９８８年的大火毁掉了Yellowstone的大部分，它是美国最古老最挚爱的公园。

可知答案为oldest。

45. 句意：大量烧毁变黑的树迎接游客。

根据句意可知用名词的复数形式，答案为ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ。

46. 句意：公园的生态系统被毁的无法修补。

beyond ｒｅｐａｉｒ无法修补，可知答案为beyond。

47. 句意：大量的动物被大火烧死。

句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是great numbers of animals复数形式，可知答案为were killed。

48. 句意：大火被狂风驱使，一天多达１０英里的速度移动。

现在分词做自然的结果状语，答案为ｍｏｖｉｎｇ。

49. 句意：大火快速的前进，没有给野生动物逃生的机会。

根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为ｇａｖｅ。

50. 句意：预科的数量快速地下降。

副词修饰动词，答案为rapidly。

三、阅读理解
18. In the Western world in-laws（姻亲）usually don’t get along well with each other or with a new spouse（配偶）. Perhaps they have a problem in understanding that their wonderful child has now grown up and got married. Maybe they don’t like the spouse their child picked. Or maybe they j ust don’t think that anyone will ever be good enough for their own “baby”.
So what can the newly married people do?
First of all, go for a long honeymoon. This will give you two things. First, it will give you time to get close to your new partner. Now you must stay with him or her just as you said on your wedding day. Second, it will give the in-laws time to cool down after the exciting wedding. Enjoy your honeymoon! When you return, it will be time to start dealing with the rest of the family.
After you get back from your honeymoon, move to another place. Do whatever you need to do. Change your job. Start a new career, and so on. If you stay near your home or move into a house just down the street from either family, you’ll get in trouble. Trust me!
You al so need to start making new family traditions. You don’t have to make your mum’s apple pie for Thanksgiving. You don’t have to go to both families on Christmas Eve! Relax. You don’t have to have both soon-to-be grandmothers with you when you are giving bir th! Don’t give in to in-law pressure.
Finally, talk with other new spouses. They will encourage you and give you support for the never-ending and ongoing reality of having in-laws.
65．What is Paragraph One mainly about?
A．In-laws don’t like their da ughter-in-law or son-in-law.
B．In-laws misunderstand their wonderful child.
C．There is always trouble between in-laws or a new couple in the western world.
D．In-laws think their own child better than his or her spouse.
66．Why should newly married spouses go for a honeymoon?
A．To find a chance to enjoy their time alone.
B．To realize what they said on their wedding day.
C．To allow in-laws time to enjoy themselves after the wedding.
D．To begin to deal with the rest of the family.
67．In the writer’s opinion, how does a new spouse make new family traditions? A．To start a family life independent of in-laws.
B．To stay with in-laws.
C．Not to cook apple pie for parents.
D．To spend festivals with parents in-law.
68．From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A．following in-laws is a good idea
B．distance helps to deal with in-laws
C．new spouses mustn’t stay near their house
D．new spouses shouldn’t do anything for their in-laws
参考答案：
CAAB。