2018版高考一轮总复习英语课件：1-1-4必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes 精品

热点句型 1．too... to... “太……而不能……” In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat (紧张得不吃食)．(教材 P26) 2．looking for... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语 Mice ran out of the fields looking_for_places_to_hide (找 地方藏身)．(教材 P26) 3．It seems/seemed as if...“看起来好像……”
18．shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 19．damage (n. & vt.) 损失；损害 20．frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.) 受 惊的；受恐吓的→frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的 21．congratulation (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.) 祝贺 22．judge (n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt.& vi.) 断定；判断； 判决→_judgement (n.) 判断力；识别力
23．express (vt.) 表示；表达 (n.) 快车 ；速递→(n.) expression 表达；表情
24．survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt. & vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存
重点短语
1．think_little_of
巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。 1．The army organized teams to dig out those who _w_e_r_e_t_ra_p_p_e_d__ (trap) and to bury the dead.
2．__S_lo_w__ly__ (slow), the city began to breathe again. 3．It was felt in Beijing, __w_h_i_c_h__ is more than two hundred kilometres away. 4．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city __la_y_____ (lie) in ruins. 5．_T_h_e_____number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 6．Workers built shelters for survivors __w_h_o_s_e__ homes had been destroyed.
7．Your speech was heard by a group of five _j_u_d_g_e_s;__ (judge), all of __w_h_o_m___ agreed that it was the best one this year.
8．___A_s____you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-five years ago.
Though we can't stop earthquakes, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.
板块二 基础 ·自主检测
高频单词 1．burst (vi.) 爆裂；爆发 (n.) 突然破裂；爆发→burst (过去式/过去分词) 2．event (n.) 事件；大事 3．nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民→national (adj.) 国家 的；民族的；全国的→nationality (n.) 国籍 4．dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 肮脏的 5．ruin (n.) 废墟；毁灭 (vt.) 毁灭；使破产
佳句 1.United we stand; divided we fall. 团结则存；分裂则亡。 2.It_is_really_amazing_that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful town, full_of_life. 令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一 个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。
很明显，要是没有全社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新 学校，是爱和关心导致了这巨大的改变。
[精美语篇] How to survive in an earthquake On April 20, 2013 an earthquake with the magnitude of 7.0 hit Lushan County of Ya'an City, Sichuan Province. The earthquake has caused significant damage. So how to take safety measures during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes.
It_seemed_as_if (看起来好像)the world was at an end！ (教材 P26)
4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_without_parents (成了孤儿)．(教材 P26) 5．everywhere 用作连词，引导让步状语从句 Everywhere_they_looked ( 人 们 无 论 朝 哪 看 )nearly everything was destroyed.(教材 P26) 6．all...not 表示部分否定 All_hope_was_not (并不是所有的希望)lost.(教材 P26)
6．suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (v.) 遭受(苦难等) 7．extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地 8．injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害 →injured (adj.) 受伤的 9．destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破 坏；摧毁 10．track (n.) 轨道；足迹；痕迹 11．useless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (反 义词) (adj.) 有用的；有益的
轻视；认为……没价值
2．as_if 仿佛；好像
3．dig_out 掘出；发现
4．raise_money 集资；筹款；募捐
5．righn_end 结束；终结
7．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
8．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的
9．in_the_open_air 在户外 10．give_a_speech 做演讲 11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路 12．be_buried_in 埋头于
Secondly, if you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. Cover your head and neck with your arms. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors and hanging objects.
12．shock (vt. & vi.) (使)震惊；震动 (n.) 休克；打击； 震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked (adj.) 震惊的
13．rescue (n. & vt.) 援救；营救 14．trap (vt.) 使陷入困境 (n.) 陷阱；困境→trapped (过 去式/过去分词) 15．electricity (n.) 电；电流；电学→electric (adj.) 用 电的；带电的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的；电学的 16．disaster (n.) 灾难；灾祸 17．bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
8.burst out 突然爆发 9.in harmony with 与……和谐 10.take_measures/sttif_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事 11.do damage to 对……有害；损害 12.get_rid_of 消除；摆脱掉；除掉 13.take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌 14.lead to/contribute to 导致
Firstly, don't be nervous and keep calm. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs, power lines and anything else that might fall on you if outdoors.
3.Obviously,_without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It_is_love_and_concern_that have brought about the great changes.
Thirdly, never go to the stairs and never take the lift to go downstairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people.
9．_C__o_n_g_ra_t_u_la_t_io_n_s__(congratulate)! We are pleased __t_o_t_e_ll__ (tell) you that you have won the high school speaking competition.
10．This _f_ri_g_h_te_n_e_d__ (frighten) boy whose mother _w_a_s_l_o_st__ (lose) in the disaster is looking for her now.
高考一轮总复习·人教版
第一部分 教材重点全程攻略
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
板块一 话题 ·晨读积累
话题素材——自然灾害 好词 1.suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 2.harmful adj. 有害的 3.rescue n. & vt. 救援 4.frightened adj. 害怕的 5.hopeless adj. 没希望的 6.be shocked at 对……感到震惊 7.attach great importance to... 十分重视……；认为…… 非常重要